Umcimbi wezokuvakasha wakuleli eTransylvania kulindeleke ukuthi uhehe abantu abavela emazweni angaphezu kwama-20 angewona awe-EU, ahlala eBrasov futhi ahambela lesi sifunda. I-Brosov iyikhaya lemigwaqo emincane kakhulu eYurophu futhi iyindawo efanelekile yokugubha.
Abantu abavela ezizindeni ezahlukahlukene zase-Europe bazobe bethula ngoMgqibelo, ePiata Sfatului, amasiko amazwe abo, kanye namasiko abo ekugubheni uhlelo lwesi-6 lweMulticulturalism Day.
IBrașov yidolobha elisendaweni yaseTransylvania yaseRomania, enezintaba zeCarpathia. Iyaziwa ngezindonga zayo zaseSaxon zangesikhathi esidlule nezindawo zayo zokwakha, isonto lamaBlack tower elinezitayela eziphakeme namakhefi athokozisayo. IPiaţa Sfatului (Council Square) edolobheni elidala elihlotshiswe ngamatshe lizungezwe izakhiwo ezinemibala emibalabala futhi liyikhaya leCasa Sfatului, ihholo langaphambili ledolobha eliguqule imnyuziyamu yomlando wendawo.
Ihlanganiswe iziqongo zezintaba zaseSouth Carpathian futhi ekhazimula ngobuciko be-gothic, baroque kanye nokuvuselelwa, kanye nengcebo yezindawo ezikhangayo zomlando, iBrasov ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eRomania.
Isungulwe yiTeutonic Knights ngo-1211 esizeni sasendulo seDacian futhi yaxazululwa amaSaxon njengenye yezinqaba eziyisikhombisa ezibiyelwe *, i-Brasov ikhipha indawo ehlukile yasendulo futhi isetshenziswe njengendawo engemuva kumafilimu amaningi esikhathi sakamuva.
Indawo yedolobha empambanweni yemizila yezohwebo exhumanisa uMbuso wase-Ottoman nentshonalanga yeYurophu, kanye nokukhululwa enteleni okuthile, kwavumela abathengisi baseSaxon ukuthi bathole ingcebo enkulu futhi babe nethonya elinamandla kwezepolitiki esifundeni. Lokhu kuboniswe egameni lomuzi laseJalimane, Kronstadt, kanye negama layo lesiLatini, iCorona, elisho iCrown City (yingakho, ijazi lezingalo zedolobha eliwumqhele onezimpande ze-oki). Kwakhiwa izinqaba ezungeze idolobha futhi zaqhubeka zanda, nemibhoshongo eminingana eyayinakekelwa izinhlangano ezahlukahlukene zobuciko, ngokwesiko lasendulo.
Ngaphandle kwezethulo zamazwe abo nezingubo zabo zendabuko, ababambiqhaza baphinde bakhombisa amafulegi, izinto ezincane ezenziwe ngobuciko, imidwebo yendabuko, amaswidi noma isinkwa sendabuko, njengoba kuvezwe ezitezi ezisePiata Sfatului.
Izakhamizi zaseBrasov kanye nezivakashi zathola "ipasipoti" elenziwe ngabahleli bomcimbi, ofaka phakathi "ama-visa" okuzenzela, njengesimemo esingumfanekiso sokuhambela ezweni elifanele.
“Umcimbi ukhule kakhulu unyaka nonyaka. Uma uhlelo lokuqala sikwazile ukuba nalo eNdlini Yezitshudeni eBrasov, lapha silungiselela lolu hlelo lwesi-6 ePiata Sfatului. Isidingo sasiphezulu kakhulu sivela kubantu bakwamanye amazwe abahlala eBrasov futhi babefuna ukuza kulo mcimbi, okusenza sijabule. Siphrinte ama-passport angama-500 nje kulo mcimbi, obesevele uhambe ngehora elilodwa. IMulticulturalism Days eBrasov ingumcimbi abantu abawulindile kanti nesimo sezulu naso besisohlangothini lwethu kulolu hlelo, ”kusho u-Astrid Hamberger, ongumxhumanisi weRegional Center for Integration of Foreigners eBrasov, ongumgqugquzeli walo mcimbi, utshele abakwa-AGERPRES.
UCamilla Salas, 32, waseColumbia, usehlale eBrasov eminyakeni emibili nohhafu edlule, ngemuva kokushada nomhlali waseBrasov. Ufunda ulimi lwesiRomania eSikhungweni Sesifunda Sokuhlanganiswa Kwabezizwe.
“Ngijabule kakhulu ukuhlala eBrasov. Eminyakeni emibili nohhafu, ngithole abangane abaningi lapha. Ngahlangana nomyeni wami emuva e-Columbia, lapho asebenza khona isikhashana. Ngakwamukela ukuza eRomania nokuhlala eBrasov futhi ngakujwayela ngokushesha okukhulu. Isimo sezulu besingeyona inkinga. Lapho kubanda ngifaka izingubo eziningi. Ngiyajabula ukuba lapha. NgoKhisimusi nangosuku olwandulela unyaka omusha sizoya eColumbia kanti ubuchwepheshe esinabo namuhla bungivumela ukuthi ngikhulume nomama nomndeni wami nsuku zonke. Idolobha lami lihlukile kuneBrasov, sinemithi yesundu lapho, kodwa futhi sizoba nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi esingeyena, ”kusho uCamilla Salas ku-AGERPRES.
Uphinde wathi uphumelele eminyakeni emibili ukufunda kahle ulimi lwezwe lakhe lokutholwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomukhwe wakhe, waseBrasov, ongamvumeli ukuthi akhulume ezinye izilimi ngaphandle kweRomania, okumsiza kakhulu , ngoba uzodinga ukuthatha inhlolokhono yokuthola ubuzwe baseRomania ngesikhathi esithile.
Izivakashi zasePiata Sfatului zinikezwe nombukiso wemidanso yesintu evela eCuba, Mexico, Philippines, China, Japan, Republica of Moldova, Peru, Dominican Republic kanye nombukiso wemvunulo esiteji kule ndawo.
Amazwe afana neDominican Republic, Columbia, Syria, South Korea, Japan, Philippine, Peru, Mexico, Republic of Moldova, India, Turkey, China, Ukraine, Jordan, Nigeria, Israel, Egypt, Ecuador, Iran nawo aletha imibukiso UPiata Sfatului.
Izinsuku zeMulticulturalism in Brasov Festival zandulelwe ukuvulwa kabusha kombukiso i- “Portraits of Migration,” owenzeke ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku ePatria Hall kanti uzophothulwa ngeSonto kusihlwa, eMulticultural Center yaseTransilvania University, lapho kuzoba nokukhonjiswa kwefilimu ethi “Stranger in Paradise,” kulandele impikiswano ngodaba lwababaleki eYurophu.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- Uphinde wathi uphumelele eminyakeni emibili ukufunda kahle ulimi lwezwe lakhe lokutholwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomukhwe wakhe, waseBrasov, ongamvumeli ukuthi akhulume ezinye izilimi ngaphandle kweRomania, okumsiza kakhulu , ngoba uzodinga ukuthatha inhlolokhono yokuthola ubuzwe baseRomania ngesikhathi esithile.
- Isungulwe yiTeutonic Knights ngo-1211 esizeni sasendulo seDacian futhi yaxazululwa amaSaxon njengenye yezinqaba eziyisikhombisa ezibiyelwe *, i-Brasov ikhipha indawo ehlukile yasendulo futhi isetshenziswe njengendawo engemuva kumafilimu amaningi esikhathi sakamuva.
- The location of the city at the intersection of trade routes linking the Ottoman Empire and western Europe, together with certain tax exemptions, allowed Saxon merchants to obtain considerable wealth and exert a strong political influence in the region.
