India yamemezela ukuthi ihoxisa umbandela omdala womthethosisekelo owanikeza amandla akhethekile kwabalawulwa amaNdiya Kashmir. Lesi sinyathelo siza phakathi kwengxabano eqhubekayo phakathi kwe-India nePakistan esifundeni.
UMnyango Wezangaphandle ePakistan ugxeke iNew Delhi ngokwenza izinyathelo zokudiliza isimo sokuzimela seminyaka eminingi sengxenye elawulwa yiNdiya yeKashmir ephikisanayo.
Ukuphuca iKashmir ukuzimela kwayo ngeke "kwamukeleke" ku-Islamabad nakubantu baseKashmir, kusho uMnyango Wezangaphandle.
Osopolitiki nezikhulu ezimbalwa zasePakistan bazwakalise imizwa efanayo. Umsizi okhethekile kaNdunankulu u-Imran Khan olwazini nasekusakazeni, uFirdous Ashiq Awan, uthe ukwesula ukuzimela kweKashmiri kwephula umthetho wamazwe omhlaba futhi iPakistan izoqhubeka nokuhlinzeka "ngokusekelwa kwezombusazwe, ukuziphatha kanye nezepolitiki" esifundeni.
Isifunda samaSulumane amaningi esabe yingxenye ye-India ngezikhathi zokuqothuka kwezwe, futhi ebesilokhu siyimpikiswano phakathi kwe-India nePakistan kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, sijabulele ukuzimela okubanzi ngaphansi komthethosisekelo waseNdiya. Yilona kuphela izwe laseNdiya elavunyelwa ukuthi libe nomthethosisekelo walo.
Yonke imithetho eshaywe yiphalamende laseNdiya, ngaphandle kwaleyo emayelana nezokuvikela, ukuxhumana, kanye nenqubomgomo yezangaphandle, bekufanele iqale yamukelwe yisishayamthetho sendawo ngaphambi kokuthi iqale ukusebenza eKashmir. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izakhamuzi zendawo kuphela ezazingathenga umhlaba noma indawo kuhulumeni noma zibe nezikhundla lapho.
Lokhu ngeke kusaba njalo kusukela ngoMsombuluko, kusho iNew Delhi. Isinqumo sokuhoxisa isikhundla esikhethekile seKashmir sethulwe ngoMsombuluko nguNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi u-Amit Shah futhi safakwa esimisweni esisayinwe nguMongameli uRam Nath Kovind, inhloko yemikhosi yaseNdiya.
Uhlelo lwezinguquko lubandakanya nokuhlukanisa isifunda sibe yizindawo ezimbili zezinyunyana - iJammu & Kashmir kanye neLadakh. Lesi sakamuva ngeke sibe nesishayamthetho esingesaso, singafani nesangaphambili. Indawo yaseLadakh isempumalanga enezintaba futhi enabantu abambalwa engxenyeni ephethwe amaNdiya yaseKashmir, enomngcele omfushane nendawo elawulwa yiPakistan.
Uhulumeni kaNdunankulu uNarendra Modi ucele ukuthi ukuzimela kweKashmir kuhoxiswe ekuqaleni kuka-2014. Ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sinyathelo saphikiswa yiziphathimandla zendawo zaseKashmiri. Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, lesi sifunda besibuswa nguhulumeni wobumbano waseNdiya ngokuqondile, okwenza kube nokukhathazeka ngokuthi ukuzimela kwaso kungase kuqedwe.
Isinyathelo sakamuva sase-India siza phakathi nokushuba kwesimo phakathi kweNew Delhi ne-Islamabad mayelana nalesi sifunda okuyingxabano. Ngesonto eledlule, i-India ithe ibhuntshile umzamo “wokungena” wamasosha asePakistan eKashmir. Lesi sifunda siphinde sabona izigameko eziningi zokudutshulwa kwabantu emngceleni ezinsukwini ezedlule. NgeSonto, amabutho ala mazwe womabili adubulana emngceleni esifundeni esikude sasePoonch saseKashmir.
I-India iphinde yathumela amasosha angu-35,000 eKashmir esikhathini esingamasonto amabili, ngaphezu kwamabutho asevele akhona esifundeni, futhi aqinisa ezokuphepha. Imikhawulo ibandakanya ukuvinjwa kwemibuthano yomphakathi edolobheni elikhulu laseSrinagar, kanye nokucinywa kwe-inthanethi nezinsizakalo zezingcingo.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- The majority-Muslim region that became part of India in the times of decolonization, and has been a point of dispute between India and Pakistan ever since, has enjoyed broad autonomy under the Indian constitution.
- The restrictions involved a ban on public gatherings in the main city of Srinagar, and as well as a blackout of internet and phone services.
- India also deployed a total of 35,000 soldiers to Kashmir over two weeks, in addition to the forces already stationed in the region, and tightened security.
