I-UN ifuna umhlaba uvule kanjani ezokuvakasha?

1. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zomhlaba iyavalwa uma kukhulunywa ngezokuvakasha
2. Izindawo oya kuzo ziyakhungatheka futhi ziyavula. Ingabe lesi yisinyathelo esihlakaniphile?
3. UNWTO impendulo ku-COVID ngomunye umbiko

The Inhlangano Yezokuvakasha Yomhlaba (UNWTO) izihlukanisile nezinhlangano eziningi zezokuvakasha zomhlaba wonke, kufaka phakathi i- UMkhandlu Wezokuvakasha Nokuvakasha Womhlaba (WTTC), kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuphuma izitatimende. Nasi isitatimende esikhishwe namuhla.

Phakathi kwezindawo esezingenamkhawulo, ngaphezulu kwengxenye yazo bezingafinyeleleki kubahambi baphesheya kwezilwandle kusukela ngomhlaka 27 Ephreli nyakenye. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lalabo ababekade bevakashela izivakashi abathintekayo, base-Asia, Pacific naseYurophu, ngokusho kwe- UNWTO Umbiko Wemikhawulo Yokuhamba. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lohlamvu lwemali, ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yezindawo zokuvakasha zomhlaba manje sezivulekele kancane izivakashi zamazwe omhlaba, lapho i-Albania, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, North Macedonia neTanzania, kuphakanyiswa yonke imikhawulo yezokuvakasha ehlobene ne-COVID-19. 

'Uphephile futhi unesibopho' 

Ukuphawula ukuthi imikhawulo yokuhamba isetshenziswe kabanzi ukukhawulela ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane, uZurab Polilikashvili, UNWTO UNobhala-Jikelele, ugcizelele ukuthi "njengoba sisebenzela ukuqalisa kabusha ezokuvakasha, kufanele sazi ukuthi imingcele iyingxenye eyodwa yesixazululo." 

Ubuye wagcizelela ukuthi imikhawulo yezokuvakasha kumele isuselwe kulwazi lwakamuva kanye nasekuhlaziyweni, futhi ibuyekezwe ngokungaguquguquki “ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuqala kabusha okuphephile nokufanele komkhakha lapho izigidi eziningi zamabhizinisi nemisebenzi kuncike khona.” 

Ukuhlolwa nokuhlukaniswa 

Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthambekela okukhulayo ezindaweni zomhlaba wonke "zokusebenzisa indlela engaconsi phansi, enobufakazi kanye nendlela esuselwe engcupheni" emikhawulweni yokuhamba exhumene ne-coronavirus, kusho i-UN agency ekukhipheni kwayo izindaba ngalo mbiko. 

Amazwe amaningi adinga izivakashi ukuthi ziveze i-negative Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) noma i-COVID-19 test antigen yokungena, kanye nokunikeza imininingwane yokuxhumana ngezinhloso zokulandela umkhondo. 

Ngaphezudlwana kwamaphesenti angama-30 azo zonke izindawo zomhlaba wonke ezenze ukuveza imiphumela emibi yokuhlolwa kwaba yimfuneko enkulu yokungena, okuyisilinganiso esifanayo esenza izivivinyo zibe yisilinganiso sesibili noma esiphakeme. 

Kuze kube manje izindawo zomhlaba ezingama-70 sezisebenzise le ndlela, ngezidingo ezingeziwe zokuhlukaniswa. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yalezi zindawo kukhona Amazwe Asathuthuka Esiqhingi Esincane (SIDS) emazweni aseMelika. 

Ukuhlala uqaphile 

Ngokuvumelana ne UNWTO, ohulumeni abaningi baye beluleka izakhamuzi zabo ukuthi zigweme ukuhamba okungabalulekile kwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa nohulumeni bezindawo eziyishumi eziphezulu abamukele leyo nqubomgomo, ethole ama-44% azo zonke izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe emhlabeni wonke, ngokwezibalo zangoMashi 2018. 

Ukuthi babuyekeza kanjani izinqubomgomo ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, kuzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqaliseni nasekubuyiseni ukugeleza kwabavakashi emhlabeni wonke ezinyangeni ezizayo, kusho umbiko.