I-Traffic Yabagibeli Yesikhumulo Sezindiza sase-Frankfurt Iyalulama Ngokuphawulekayo Engxenyeni Yokugcina Yonyaka

Isikhumulo sezindiza iFrankfurt (FRA) samukele abagibeli ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-24.8 ngo-2021 - okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-32.2 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020 lapho amanani abagibeli emhlabeni wonke ehla phakathi nokuqubuka kobhubhane lwe-coronavirus. Ngemuva kokuvalwa kwesithathu ngoMeyi 2021, ukwehliswa kwemikhawulo yokuhamba kwaholela ekululameni okubonakalayo kwesidingo sokuhamba ngendiza. Ikakhulukazi, lo mkhuba omuhle wawuqhutshwa ukugcwala kwamaholide aseYurophu phakathi nenkathi yasehlobo. Kusukela ekwindla, izinombolo zabagibeli nazo zakhuliswa ukugcwala kwe-intercontinental futhi. Ukululama kwehle ngandlela thize ngasekupheleni kuka-2021, ngenxa yokuvela kwegciwane elisha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga langaphambi kwenhlekelele lika-2019, ivolumu yabagibeli be-FRA ka-2021 beyisehle ngamaphesenti angama-64.8. ¹

Ephawula ngezibalo zomgwaqo, isikhulu esiphezulu seFraport AG, uDkt. Stefan Schulte, uthe: “Kuwo wonke u-2021, ubhubhane lweCovid-19 luqhubekile nokuba nomthelela omkhulu esikhumulweni sezindiza iFrankfurt. Ukuhamba kwabagibeli kwalulama kancane kancane phakathi nonyaka - ngisho nokukhuphuka ngokuphindwe kathathu esikhathini sika-Ephreli kuya kuDisemba 2021 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020. Kodwa sisekude kakhulu namazinga angaphambi kobhubhane ka-2019. Ukuhamba kwezimpahla, ngokuphambene nalokho, kubone kakhulu. ukukhula okuhle ngo-2021. Imiqulu yezimpahla zezindiza e-Frankfurt ize yafinyelela irekhodi elisha lonyaka, naphezu kokushoda okuqhubekayo komthamo wesisu ezindizeni zabagibeli nezinye izinselele. Lokhu kugcizelela indima yethu njengenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili ezithwala impahla eYurophu.”

Ukunyakaza kwezindiza ze-FRA ngo-2021 kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-23.4 unyaka nonyaka kwaya ekusukeni nasekuhlaleni okungu-261,927 (ukuqhathanisa ngo-2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angama-49.0). Izisindo eziphezulu zokusuka eziqoqiwe noma ama-MTOW akhule ngamaphesenti angu-18.9 unyaka nonyaka afinyelela kumathani angama-metric ayizigidi eziyi-17.7 (ngokuqhathanisa ngo-2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angama-44.5). 

Ukuhamba kwempahla, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthwa kwezindiza kanye ne-airmail, kukhuphuke kakhulu ngamaphesenti angu-18.7 unyaka nonyaka kuya cishe kumathani ama-metric ayizigidi ezingu-2.32 - umthamo wonyaka omkhulu kakhulu owake wafinyelelwa emlandweni weSikhumulo Sezindiza sase-Frankfurt (uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019: akhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-8.9). Ukuhlukaniswa kwezigaba ezimbili ezingaphansi kwempahla kuveza ukuthi ukuthuthwa kwezindiza bekuyiyona ndlela ehamba phambili yalokhu kukhula, kanti i-airmail iqhubekile nokuthinteka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesisu endizeni yabagibeli.

UDisemba 2021 umakwe ngamathrendi okulinganisa

Abagibeli abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2.7 bahambe ngesikhumulo sezindiza i-Frankfurt ngo-December 2021. Lokhu kulingana nokukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-204.6 unyaka nonyaka, nakuba kuqhathaniswa no-December obuthaka ka-2020. Isidingo sohambo sisonke ngoDisemba 2021 sancishiswa ukukhuphuka kwamazinga okutheleleka kanye nemikhawulo emisha yokuhamba eyabekwa. phakathi nokusabalala kokuhluka kwe-Omicron. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokukhula kwethrafikhi enqamula amazwekazi kanye nohambo lwamaholide phakathi noKhisimusi, ukugcwala kwabagibeli kubambe ukusimama okutholwe kusukela ngoMeyi 2021. Enyangeni yokubika, izinombolo zabagibeli be-FRA ziqhubekile nokukhuphuka zaba ngaphezu kwengxenye yezinga langaphambi kwenhlekelele elaqoshwa ngoDisemba 2019. (phansi ngamaphesenti angama-44.2).

Ngokusuka nokuhlalisa okungu-27,951, ukunyakaza kwezindiza eFrankfurt kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-105.1 unyaka nonyaka ngoDisemba 2021 (ngokuqhathanisa kukaDisemba 2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angama-23.7). Ama-MTOW anqwabelene anwetshwe ngamaphesenti angu-65.4 ukuze afike cishe kumathani ama-metric ayizigidi ezingu-1.8 (ukuqhathanisa kukaDisemba 2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angu-23.2). 

Umthamo wezimpahla ze-FRA (i-airfreight + airmail) ukhule ngamaphesenti angu-6.2 unyaka nonyaka wafinyelela cishe kumathani angama-metric ayi-197,100 ngoDisemba 2021 - ngaleyo ndlela wafinyelela umthamo wanyanga zonke ophakeme kakhulu kusukela ngoDisemba 2007 (ukuqhathanisa kukaDisemba 2019: akhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayi-15.7).

Mayelana nombono wethrafikhi ka-2022, u-CEO uSchulte wachaza: “Isimo sebhizinisi lethu sizohlala siguquguquka kakhulu futhi siguquguquka ngo-2022. Njengamanje, akekho ongabikezela ngokuthembekile ukuthi lolu bhubhane luzovela kanjani ezinyangeni ezizayo. Imikhawulo yokuhamba ehlobene - futhi evame ukungahambisani - izoqhubeka nokubeka ubunzima embonini yezindiza. Naphezu kwalokhu kungaqiniseki, sinombono onethemba wonyaka ozayo. Silindele ukuthi isidingo sokuhamba ngendiza sikhuphuke ngokuphawulekayo futhi entwasahlobo.”

Isithombe esixutshiwe sephothifoliyo yamazwe ngamazwe kaFraport

Izikhumulo zezindiza zeFraport Group emhlabeni jikelele zikhombise isithombe esixubile ngonyaka ka-2021. Zonke izindawo zamazwe ngamazwe zirekhode amanani okukhula ahlukahlukene uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka wereferensi obuthakathaka ka-2020, ngaphandle kwase-Xi'an e-China. Ukuhamba kwezimoto kubuye ngokushesha kakhulu ezikhumulweni zezindiza kugxile ezivakashini, ikakhulukazi phakathi nesizini yasehlobo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga langaphambi kwenhlekelele lika-2019, ezinye izikhumulo zezindiza zeQembu kuphothifoliyo yamazwe ngamazwe ziqhubekile nokubika ukwehla okukhulu.

Esikhumulweni sezindiza saseSlovenia i-Ljubljana Airport (LJU), ukugcwala kwabantu ngo-2021 kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-46.4 kuya kubagibeli abangama-421,934 unyaka nonyaka (uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angama-75.5). NgoZibandlela wezi-2021, i-LJU yathola abagibeli abangu-45,262 (ukuqhathanisa kukaDisemba 2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angama-47.1). Izikhumulo zezindiza zase-Brazil e-Fortaleza (FOR) ne-Porto Alegre (POA) zihlangene zinikeze abagibeli abacishe babe yizigidi eziyisi-8.8 ngo-2021, kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-31.2 ukusuka ngo-2020 (uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angama-43.2). Umthamo wethrafikhi kaDisemba 2021 wakho kokubili i-FOR ne-POA ifinyelele cishe kubagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-1.2 (ukuqhathanisa kukaDisemba 2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angu-19.9). Ithrafikhi esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Peru's Lima (LIM) ikhule yaba ngabagibeli abayizigidi eziyi-10.8 (uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angama-54.2). I-LIM yemukele abagibeli abacishe babe yizigidi ezi-1.3 ngoDisemba 2021 (ukuqhathanisa kukaDisemba 2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angama-32.7).

Izikhumulo zezindiza zesifunda zase-Fraport ezingu-14 zase-Greece zihlomule ekuhambeni kwamaholide kabusha ngo-2021. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020, ithrafikhi yeqe ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-100 yaya kubagibeli ababalelwa ezigidini ezingu-17.4 (uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angu-42.2). NgoZibandlela wezi-2021, izikhumulo zezindiza zesifunda saseGreece zamukele ingqikithi yabagibeli abangama-519,664 (ukuqhathanisa kukaDisemba 2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angama-25.4). Ogwini lwaseBulgaria oLwandle Olumnyama, izikhumulo zezindiza i-Twin Star zaseBurgas (BOJ) kanye ne-Varna (VAR) zithole ukwenyuka okuphawuleka ngamaphesenti angama-87.8 kuya kubagibeli abacishe babe yizigidi ezi-2.0 (uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angama-60.5). I-BOJ ne-VAR ngokuhlangene babhalisa isamba sabagibeli abangu-66,474 ngoDisemba 2021 (ukuqhathanisa kukaDisemba 2019: kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-28.0).

Ngabagibeli abangaba yizigidi ezingama-22.0 ngo-2021, Isikhumulo Sezindiza saseTurkey i-Antalya (AYT) siqophe ukwanda okungaphezu kwamaphesenti ayi-100 uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2020 (ngokuqhathanisa kuka-2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angama-38.2). Nalapha futhi, ithrafikhi yezivakashi yenza umthelela omuhle kakhulu futhi onamandla phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo. NgoDisemba 2021, i-AYT yathola abagibeli abangu-663,309 (ukuqhathanisa kukaDisemba 2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angu-23.9).

I-Russia's Pulkovo Airport (LED) e-St. Petersburg iqophe ukwenyuka kwethrafikhi ngamaphesenti angu-64.8 unyaka nonyaka kuya kubagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-18.0 (uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angu-7.9). I-LED ihehe abagibeli ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-1.4 ngenyanga yokubika kaZibandlela wezi-2021, okubonisa ukukhula ngamaphesenti angama-67.8 uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngo-2020 (uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019: phezulu ngamaphesenti angama-3.3).

Esikhumulweni sezindiza saseChina i-Xi'an Airport (XIY), ukusimama kwethrafikhi okuqhubekayo phakathi no-2021 kwehle kakhulu ekupheleni konyaka - ngenxa yokuvalwa kwe-Covid-19 okuqinile kuleli dolobha elikhulu laseChina.

Ngakho, ithrafikhi ye-XIY ifinyelele kubagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-30.1 unyaka wonke we-2021, okubonisa ukwehla ngamaphesenti angu-2.9 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020. (Ukuqhathanisa kuka-2019: phansi ngamaphesenti angu-36.1). NgoDisemba 2021, ithrafikhi e-XIY yehle ngamaphesenti angama-72.0 yaya kubagibeli abangama-897,960 (iqhathaniso langoDisemba 2019: lehle ngamaphesenti angama-76.2)