“Ngikhona I-Kharkiv esiteshini sesitimela: Amakhulu abantu amile emigqeni ezothenga amathikithi futhi abaleke empumalanga ye-Ukraine.”
Lokhu kube ukuphawula okwatholwa edolobheni lesibili ngobukhulu e-Ukraine
Okunye ukuphawula okwatholwa ukuthi ifulegi laseRussia laphakanyiswa kuleli dolobha lase-Ukraine. Lokhu akukwazanga ukuqinisekiswa ngokuzimela.
“Ilanga liyaphuma I-Kharkiv. Sezwa ukuqhuma. Abantu sebeqala ukwethuka. Siyaphuma. Umbuzo uthi uhlala uvaleleke noma uyagijima ubhekane nengozi emgwaqeni noma uqhunyiswa ngamabhomu.”
Impi e-Ukraine isematheni emahoreni amaningi ngemuva kokuthi uPutin eyalele ukuhlasela okuphelele: Imicibisholo iyana. I-Kharkiv futhi amathangi awela umngcele esuka e-Belarus njengoba 'amakhulu' abantu base-Ukrainian befa, kumenyezelwa umthetho wezempi futhi kudutshulwa izindiza zaseRussia ezinhlanu.
I-State Border Service yabelane ngale vidiyo yamathangi aseRussia nezimoto ezihlomile eziwela e-Ukraine zisuka eCrimea ehlala abantu namuhla.
Owesilisa ubonakale eduze kwesidumbu ngesikhathi ukuhlasela kwezindiza kulimaza ifulethi ngaphandle kwaseKharkiv, e-Ukraine.
Impendulo ivela ku- Britannica:
I-Kharkiv, isiRashiya IKharkov, idolobha, enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine. Itholakala lapho kuhlangana khona imifula i-Uda, iLopan, neKharkiv. Yasungulwa cishe ngo-1655 njengenqaba yezempi ukuze ivikele imingcele eseningizimu yeRussia; ingxenye yodonga oludala lwe-kremlin isekhona. Isikhungo sesifunda senhlabathi evundile kanye nekoloni esheshayo ngekhulu le-18, yathuthukisa ngokushesha abakhiqizi ababalulekile bezohwebo nezomsebenzi wezandla futhi yaba isihlalo sikahulumeni wesifundazwe ngo-1732. eyakhelene neDonets Basin coalfield, eyaqala ukufinyelelwa ngojantshi usuka eKharkiv ngo-19. Ngaleso sikhathi izimboni zaseKharkiv, ikakhulukazi ezobunjiniyela, zakhula ngokushesha. Ngemva kweNguquko YaseRussia yango-1869, iKharkiv yenziwa inhloko-dolobha yokuqala ye-SSR yase-Ukraine kodwa yalahlekelwa lo msebenzi e-Kyiv ngo-1917. EMpini Yezwe II le nhlanganiso eyisihluthulelo yaba nombango onzima futhi yashintshwa izandla izikhathi eziningana, ngokucekelwa phansi okukhulu.
Namuhla i-Kharkiv isayigcinile indima yayo njengesikhungo sezokuxhumana: iyindawo enkulu yokuhlangana kaloliwe, enemigqa eminingana ehlanganayo kanye neziteshi eziningi ezihamba phambili. I-Kharkiv futhi iyindawo yomgwaqo omkhulu wase-Ukraine naseRussia, enemigwaqo emikhulu eya eMoscow, eya eKyiv nasentshonalanga ye-Ukraine, eya eZaporizhzhya naseCrimea, naseRostov-na-Donu naseCaucasus. Inesikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu futhi. Liyidolobha lesibili ngobukhulu e-Ukraine futhi liyisikhungo sedolobha elikhulu elinamadolobha amaningi asathelayithi. Isakhiwo sezimboni saseKharkiv siholwa ubunjiniyela. Uhlu olubanzi lwemikhiqizo yaleli dolobha luhlanganisa izitimela zikadizili, amathuluzi emishini, imishini yezimayini, ogandaganda, neminye imishini yezolimo, amabhayisikili, amajeneretha, izinjini zomoya, nezinto eziningi zikagesi. Izimboni ezilula zikhiqize ukudla nezinye izimpahla ezithengwayo. Amandla amaningi ezimbonini nasekushisiseni idolobha atholakala kugesi yemvelo.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- The center of a region of fertile soils and rapid colonization in the 18th century, it quickly developed important trade and handicraft manufacturers and became a seat of the provincial government in 1732.
- it is a large rail junction, with several trunk lines converging on it and a number of mainline stations.
- Owesilisa ubonakale eduze kwesidumbu ngesikhathi ukuhlasela kwezindiza kulimaza ifulethi ngaphandle kwaseKharkiv, e-Ukraine.
