Ukraine, Kungani Belokhu Bekuhlukumeza?

Sekuyinyanga edlule i-Ukraine iyekile 'ukuphila' ngempela - indlela yabo. Kodwa izwe lisekhona, nokunye okwengeziwe: I-Ukraine iyaphila, nakuba abantu base-Ukraine bebhekene nokuzamazama kokuqhuma kwamabhomu, ukuklinywa kancane kancane nokucekelwa phansi kwamadolobha namadolobha amabutho ahlaselayo, kanye nokucekelwa phansi okuqhubekayo kwezinhlangothi zamazwe. Abantu base-Ukraine, bekhungethwe ukwesaba nokuhlupheka, bayawuphazamisa umhlaba manje ngesibindi sabo, ukukhuthazela, nokunyakaza kwabo. Abantu base-Ukrainian bakhombisa umhlukumezi - kanye nomhlaba - ukuthi ungabeka kanjani inkululeko, intando yeningi, inhlonipho ngamafuphi. Ingabe sifunda inkulumo - kokubili eRussia naseNtshonalanga? 

Ukwesabeka kwempi kaPutin e-Ukraine kukhombisa uhlaka olushaqisayo 'lwempi yommeleli' phakathi 'kweNtshonalanga' neRussia. Nokho le mpi, nayo inomlando wayo, oveza kokubili ulaka lukaPutin olungenakulinganiswa kanye nokwehluleka kweYurophu kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yawo-1990, ukukholisa iRussia eyayithintekile ngaleso sikhathi - kanye nezakhamizi zayo ezazidumele kakhulu - ukuthi leli zwe elikhulukazi ngokwendawo, ngokwesiko nangokomlando. Amaphesenti angama-85 abantu bakhona ingxenye ebalulekile yeYurophu, njengoba futhi, ngokungangabazeki, i-Ukraine exabene.

Umphumela manje awunakuba mubi nakakhulu, njengoba sibona amadolobha ase-Ukraine ephenduka amanxiwa, abesifazane abaphelelwe ithemba bebalekela amakhaya abo nezingane zabo, futhi beshiya abayeni ukuze balwe nabahlaseli.

“Cha, angiphilanga ngaphansi kwamazulu angaphandle,

Ukukhosela ngaphansi kwamaphiko angaphandle:

Ngahlala nabantu bami,

Lapho, lapho abantu bami, ngokudabukisayo, babekhona.”

Imbongi eqinile u-Anna Akhmatova, owazalwa ngo-1889 eduze kwase-Odessa, wabhala le migqa. Zingafanelana kahle nezimo zaseKiev yanamuhla, kodwa le nkondlo ibhekisela edolobheni laseLeningrad elase likhungathekile phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. U-Ilya Ehrenburg, owazalelwa eKiev, owachitha iminyaka eminingi eParis, nokho ngo-1945, ngemva kokuphela konya lwamaNazi, wacabanga ukuthi “kudala iRussia yaba ingxenye yeYurophu, abathwali besiko layo, abagqugquzeli besiko layo. isibindi sakhe, abakhi bakhe nezimbongi zakhe” (kusuka kuHarrison E. Salisbury, “The 900 Days — The Siege of Leningrad”, 1969).

Emashumini eminyaka emva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili sasiphupha ukuthi kuzoba nokuthula eYurophu, futhi noma yimuphi uhulumeni waseRussia, okhumbula iLeningrad, iStalingrad noma iKursk, kanye nokuhlupheka abantu okwakudingeka bakubekezelele ngaphansi kwabakhileyo bamaNazi namaJalimane, wayengeke aphinde alwe.

Iphupho lethu selishintshile laba yiphupho elibi elifezeke.

Kuyiqiniso elinonya ukubona iRussia ne-Ukraine, amazwe amabili angodade njengoba enjalo, esempini namuhla! Ama-Retro-imperialists abonakala ephuthelwe izingcingo zokuvuka ngesikhathi ezizwakala ezimpini zangaphambilini zaseYugoslavia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Afghanistan, ukukha nje ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala sengathi sebekhohliwe ngendima yabo ebabazekayo abayifezile.

I-Ukraine yayihlobene ngokuphindaphindiwe nezindaba ezesabekayo, kodwa ingabe lokhu kuyinduduzo? UTaras Shevchenko, imbongi yezwe yangekhulu le-19 leminyaka, uyabhala: “Izwe lami elihle, elicebile nelikhazimulayo! Ubani ongakuhluphanga na? (kusuka ku-Bart McDowell kanye no-Dean Conger, Uhambo Olunqamula I-Russia, I-National Geographic Society, 1977). Ipulazi elikhazimulayo elenze i-Ukraine yaba ubhasikidi wokudla eRussia bekulokhu kuyisizathu esihle sokuya empini, futhi impi yombango yaseRussia kusukela ngo-1918 kuya ku-1921 yayinzima kakhulu e-Ukraine. Kodwa-ke, isiko elicebile lezwe kanye nesiphakamiso esingenakunqotshwa senhloko-dolobha ye-'Kiev Rus 'njengesizinda seRussia' kwenze i-Ukraine yaba sengozini yomhlukumezi okwathi kusukela kwahlukana iSoviet Union ubelokhu ehlushwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki. , okubangelwa umlando ongalungile. Kuyavunywa, ubuhlungu be-phantom obunzima buyisizathu sokubona udokotela, kodwa hhayi ukuhlasela nokubulala umakhelwane womuntu.

Manje, i-Ukraine ngokusobala isiyimbuzi yokufa lapho osopolitiki baseNtshonalanga abathokozisayo kanye noMongameli waseRussia omkhulu ohlanganisa nethimba lakhe bavaleleke phakathi. Kuyadabukisa kakhulu ukucabanga ngenhlanganisela ebulalayo yepolitiki yaseNtshonalanga, ukuzenzisa nobuwula obusobala, kanye isimo sengqondo sokuziphindiselela se-megalomania e-Kremlin yaseMoscow. Lokhu kudale ukuthi i-Ukraine ishayeke kakhulu, yize iRussia uqobo izothinteka kakhulu, futhi sonke kuzofanele sikukhokhele. Kuyamangaza ukubona ukwehluleka okuphindaphindiwe kwamandla amakhulu ukubumbana ekuxazululeni izinselelo zezinhlangothi eziningi zekhulunyaka lama-21 okusolwa ukuthi liphucuzekile, nazo zonke izinketho ezake zaba ezinhle zesiphetho esihle, kulandela ukuwa koDonga, kanye namathuba alandelayo isikali somhlaba.

Ngo-2011, ngangisebenza eqenjini labantu base-Ukrainian kanye nabanye base-Europe e-Charkiv nase-Donetsk, ukuze ngisize ukuxhumanisa imisebenzi yezokuvakasha yendawo kanye namalungiselelo e-European Soccer Championship 2012, eyayibanjelwe e-Ukraine nase-Poland. Isithombe engisithathile sibonisa intombazane yakwaCharkiv, ngesikhathi sombukiso omibalabala ekuqaleni konyaka omusha wesikole ngoSepthemba 1, isikhathi esijabulisayo ngesikhathi sokuthula. Ngeke ihluke kakhulu ezintweni ezesabekayo zesikhathi sempi abantu base-Ukraine ababhekana nazo manje, ikakhulukazi izingane.

Yini engenziwa iTourism?

Imboni edalelwe ukwenza abantu bakhululeke futhi bajabule, futhi emile njengokungekho omunye ngenxa yobukhazikhazi 'belanga nobumnandi', izama kanzima ukwenza okungaphezu kokuzwakalisa uzwela lwayo oluqotho kubantu base-Ukraine: Kukhona izandla usizo olunikezwa i-Skal International, futhi kunezibonelo eziningi zosizo olunikezwa izinhlangano zezokuvakasha, abaqhubi bezokuvakasha abazimele, izinkampani zezokuthutha nabahlinzeki bezindawo zokulala. Izinyathelo ezinjengalezi zingase zichazwe njengeziqophamlando zobuntu. Okukhuthaza kakhulu nokho, ukuqina okuqhubekayo kwezikhulu zezokuVakasha zase-Ukraine, zithumela izicelo emhlabeni wonke ukuthi zingalibaleka, futhi zisakaza ngokungakhathali umlayezo wazo we-Ukraine njengendawo enhle yezokuvakasha yaseYurophu - ngezikhathi zangemuva kwempi, njengoba ukuthula kuzoba wabuya.

Kukhona indlela eyisisekelo ebamba ezikhathini ezinhle nezimbi: Emzamweni wokudala nokugcina ukuthula, kukithina sonke ukuthi sihlale siphapheme kodwa singakhathali ukukhombisa 'intando yethu': ngomoya ophumelelayo, inhliziyo evulekile, amazwi acacile kanye nobuso obumomothekayo obubonisa 'imiphefumulo' yethu ephilayo. Ihlinzeka ngezinongo ezincane ezengeziwe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi ingasiza kakhulu. Phela, ukuthakazelelwa kungase kwenze izenzo ezinhle zenziwe kahle, eziphinde zibe nomoya “walolo hlobo lokuthula izwe elingenakukunikeza” ( Johane 14:27 ). Kubukeka sengathi lo mlayezo uthambekele ekudaleni ukuqina, ithemba kanye nokuzethemba - ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa inhlekelele yase-Ukraine.

Umkhankaso we-SCREAM.travel ka World Tourism Network ihlanganisa izinhlelo zemboni yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha ukuze ukusiza Ukraine.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ungaba kanjani yingxenye yaleli qembu, Chofoza lapha.