Ikusasa elisha le-Global Aviation Saudi Arabia Style

ISaudi Arabia ngaphandle kombuzo yakwazi ukuhola embonini yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke ngesikhathi senhlekelele ye-COVID. UMbuso waba isikhungo sokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha. Njengoba bekulindelekile lesi bekuyisiqalo somhlaba manje esifakaza ngokushintsha ubuholi bomhlaba obengeziwe eSaudi Arabia. ISaudi Arabia inemali, futhi lokhu kubonakala kuwukhiye. Lapho i umhlaba wawudinga ukuhlengwa ngesikhathi sodlame, iSaudi Arabia yaphendula izingcingo.

Izwe elingatshala izigidigidi ekwandiseni imboni yalo yezokuvakasha, ezokuvakasha kanye nezokundiza, futhi elikulungele ukutshala imali ethonyeni lalo lamazwe ngamazwe kulo mkhakha linazo zonke izinzuzo namandla okuba izwe elinamandla emhlabeni wonke kulo mkhakha.

I-Turkish Airlines, i-Emirates, i-Etihad, kanye ne-Qatar Airways isivele iwukhombisile umhlaba ukuthi yini engenziwa ekushintsheni izindawo zezindiza ziye eTurkey, UAE naseQatar. Ngomdondoshiya ofana noMbuso waseSaudi Arabia, kungase kube isikhathi esifushane kuphela ukuthi izindiza ezihlanganisa i-Emirates zibone umqhudelwano othile obalulekile.

Namuhla iSaudi Arabia iziphushele esihlalweni esingaphambili ukuze ilolonge ikusasa lendiza.

Namuhla I-General Authority of Civil Aviation yase-Saudi Arabia (GACA) imemezele inqubomgomo ye-Harmonizing Air Travel, uhlaka oluzokwenza uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe lube lula, lube lula futhi lujabulise ngokususa ukudideka ngezidingo zohambo ezidumaza izigidi zabantu ekubhukheni izindiza.

Lolu hlaka lwenqubomgomo lwethulwa eNgqungqutheleni yokuqala yoMbuso ye-Future Aviation Forum futhi izokwethulwa ngokusemthethweni ku-41.^st I-ICAO General Assembly kamuva ngo-2022.

Yakhelwe ngokubambisana ne-UN's IInhlangano ye-international Civil Aviation (ICAO), uhlaka oluhlongozwayo luzoqeda ukudideka kwezohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe kubagibeli, abathwali kanye nohulumeni ngokudala insiza ye-inthanethi eyodwa, ecacile, ehambisana nesikhathi ebeka izidingo zokungena kuwo wonke amazwe abambe iqhaza.

Ithini iSaudi Arabia ememezelayo namuhla?

1. I-Saudi Arabia yethula umkhankaso womhlaba wonke ngendlela yenqubomgomo Iphepha Elimhlophe, okuhloswe ngalo
   ukwenza inqubo yokuhamba ibe lula futhi ibe lula kubagibeli, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi
   izimo eziphuthumayo zezempilo zomphakathi
2. I-White Paper iphakamisa ukwethulwa kohlaka olusebenza emhlabeni wonke ukuze kuhambisane
   izivumelwano zolwazi lwezempilo, ngenhloso yokukhawulela umthelela wabagibeli
   ukulahlekelwa kwethrafikhi ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo zezempilo ngokuqinisekisa ukuqina
   uhlelo.
3. I-White Paper ingeyokuqala yalolu hlobo ebeka abagibeli enkabeni ye-
   inhloso yenqubomgomo yezokundiza
4. I-White Paper iqukethe izinsika ezine ezibalulekile: 1) uhlelo lokubika oluvunyelanisiwe lwabo bonke
   amazwe, 2) izinhlelo zokuxhumana zezifunda kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza, 3) ezintsha
   izindlela zokubusa nokudidiyela kanye 4) nezindlela zokuthobela imithetho.
   

Okokuqala kohlobo lwayo + Ukubeka umgibeli kuqala:

- ayikho enye inqubomgomo yezokundiza efuna ukubeka abagibeli bezindiza enkabeni yezinhloso zayo. Isistimu yomhlaba wonke elula, esebenza kangcono izothuthukisa ukwethembana nokuqina

Ukuvelela:

- le nqubomgomo ihlose ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza ohlelweni lwezemvelo lwezindiza ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili

Okugxile kwekusasa :

- Le nqubomgomo ifakazelwa yizinselelo esizibonele nge-COVID. Kepha akuyona inqubomgomo ye-COVID. Kuyinqubomgomo eklanyelwe ukusekela ukukhuthazela ekuphenduleni kwezindiza zomhlaba wonke kunoma yiziphi izinkinga zezempilo zesikhathi esizayo ezingase zenzeke kanye nokwenza lula izimiso eziyisisekelo eziphathelene nempilo zabagibeli.

Okuqukethwe Kwenqubomgomo:

• Ukushaqeka kwangaphandle kube nomthelela omkhulu ezinsizakalweni zezokuthutha ngendiza kanye nokukhula komnotho okwalandela. I-Covid-19 ibe nomthelela omubi ekuthuthweni kwezindiza kanye nokuhamba kwabagibeli emhlabeni wonke, ngenxa yalokho, akulindelekile ukuthi ithrafikhi yabagibeli ibuyele emazingeni angaphambi kuka-2019 kuze kube ngu-2024, futhi ezokuthutha ngezindiza zihlala zisengozini yezinye izinkinga zezempilo ezizayo.

Isakhiwo Senqubomgomo:

• Uhlaka lubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsika ezine eziwumgogodla eziklanyelwe ukwenza ngcono
impendulo yomhlaba wonke ezimeni eziphuthumayo zezempilo zesikhathi esizayo kwezokuthutha emoyeni:
1) isistimu yokubika evumelanisiwe yawo wonke amazwe
2) izinhlelo zokuxhumana zezifunda kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza
3) izindlela ezintsha zokuphatha nokudidiyela
4) izindlela zokuthobela imithetho.

Umthelela wenqubomgomo olinganiselwe:

• Uhlaka lwenqubomgomo luzosiza ukukhawulela ubukhulu bethrafikhi elahlekile ngenxa yenkinga yezempilo ngokuvumela imibuso ukuthi ishintshisane ngokushesha ngolwazi mayelana nezimo zazo ezithuthukayo kanye nokuqaliswa komqondo “wokundiza okuphephile”.
• Ukwengeza, kuzosiza ukukhuphula isivinini sokululama kwezimoto zabagibeli kulandela ukuthuthukiswa nokukhishwa kwemithi yokwelapha efanele (njengemithi yokugoma).
• Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni okwenziwa esikhathini sikaMashi 2020 kuya kuDisemba 2021, umthelela wezomnotho onenzuzo olindelwe wenqubomgomo (ukube ubuwenziwe, esimweni esiyisisekelo), ulinganiselwa ku-USD 1.1 trillion.

Ukuqondanisa nomsebenzi oqhubekayo womhlaba

• Inhloso yesinyathelo senqubomgomo akukhona ukwakha izinsiza kanye nezinhlaka zezinsika ezine ezihlongozwayo kusukela ekuqaleni, kodwa ukusebenzisana eduze nezindiza ezihamba phambili zomhlaba.
ababambiqhaza bakhele phezu komsebenzi wangaphambili nowamanje we-CAPSCA, ICAO, iLungu layo
Amazwe, kanye nezikhungo zesifunda
• Ngokuphakamisa nokuhola imizamo yomhlaba wonke yokusungula uhlaka olunjalo lokuvumelanisa izidingo zezempilo kanye nokuhamba kalula kwabagibeli, le nqubomgomo emhlophe ibonisa ukuzibophezela koMbuso ekusekeleni imizamo yomhlaba wonke yokuthuthukisa ukuqina komkhakha wezokuthutha emoyeni ngokuhambisana ngqo nezinqumo. olwenziwa eNgqungqutheleni Yezinga Eliphezulu Ye-ICAO ku-Covid-19.

Ucwaningo lomhlaba wonke:

USA:
• Iningi (56%) labantu baseMelika lithi ohulumeni abazange basebenzisane kahle ukuze kube lula ukuhamba ngesikhathi sodlame.
• Ingxenye yesithathu kuphela (36%) yabantu baseMelika ecabanga ukuthi imboni yezokundiza iyilungiselele kahle enye inkinga yezempilo yomphakathi.
• Oyedwa kwabangu-1 (3%) waseMelika uthi ukudideka ngezimfuneko zezempilo kuzobavimba
ukubhuka uhambo ngo-2022

I-GCC:
• Abantu abangaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu (68%) zabantu baseGulf bakhetha ukungahambi ngo-2021 ngenxa yezidingo ezihlobene ne-Covid
• Cishe ingxenye (47%) yabantu baseGulf bathi ukudideka ngezidingo zezempilo kuzobavimba ukuthi bahambe ngo-2022.

E-Italy:
• Iningi labantu e-Italy (61%) lithi likhethe ukungahambi ngo-2021 ngenxa ye-Covid
izidingo zokuhamba
• U-40% wabantu e-Italy bathi izidingo zezempilo ezididayo zizobavimba ekuhambeni kulo nyaka

UK:
• Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu (65%) ze-Brits zahlehlisa uhambo ngo-2021 ngenxa yezidingo ezihlobene ne-Covid
• Iningi labantu e-UK (70%) lithi amazwe ABANGAsebenzisana ukwenza kube lula ukuthi abantu bahambe phakathi nalolu bhubhane.
• Abantu abangaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu e-UK bathi imboni yezokundiza ayilungiselele kahle enye inkinga yezempilo.
• U-40% wabantu base-UK bathi izidingo zezempilo ezididayo zizobavimba ekuhambeni kulo nyaka.

Kungani iSaudi Arabia ixhase leli phepha elimhlophe?

• I-Saudi Arabia, kanye nawo wonke amanye amazwe emhlabeni wonke, yathintwa ngokujulile umthelela we-COVID. Ithuba likhona lokuthi uMbuso uhole umkhankaso wenqubomgomo obeka uhlaka lokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okungaba khona okubangelwa inhlekelele efana ne-COVID esikhathini esizayo.
• I-Saudi Arabia isivele yenze umsebenzi othile ohamba phambili kule ndawo ngokusebenza
umbono, ngomsebenzi wokuhlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Tawakkulna nohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwe-IATA
dlula. Ngokunjalo, ulwazi luzobonakala lusebenza ekusetshenzisweni kwale nqubomgomo.

Yini okufanele izuze iSaudi Arabia ngokuhola lolu hlelo?

• Leli yithuba elihle kakhulu lokubonisa amakhono oMbuso njenge-
umxhumanisi ku-ecosystem yezindiza, kuyilapho enza umthelela omuhle kubo bonke
amazwe (futhi ikakhulukazi, abagibeli) emhlabeni jikelele
• Lo msebenzi ungasiza ekubekeni isisekelo sokuthi iSaudi Arabia isebenze futhi ibe semthethweni
iqhaza kunqubomgomo yezokundiza eminyakeni ezayo.

Yini eyenziwa yiSaudi Arabia ngokuhlukile kunezinye izinhlaka zamazwe ngamazwe nezezwe lonke
vumelanisa ukuhamba komhlaba jikelele/Ihluke kanjani inqubomgomo ye-Harmonizing Air Travel kune-G20
izingxoxo?

• Kubalulekile ukuthi kucace ukuthi uMbuso awuzami ukusungula kabusha isondo ngalo mgomo. Ababambe iqhaza abaningi abahamba phambili bezindiza abafana ne-ICAO, i-CAPSCA ne-IATA bahole umsebenzi ohambisana kakhulu nale nqubomgomo.
• Lesi siphakamiso senqubomgomo sihlukile emzamweni waso wokuvumelanisa umsebenzi osuvele wenziwa Amazwe Angamalungu kanye nezinhlaka zomkhakha ngaphakathi kohlaka oludidiyelwe noluvumelanayo, olukhuthaza ukubambisana.
• I-Saudi Arabia iyaqaphela futhi iyawamukela umsebenzi wakamuva owenziwe yi-2022 G20
I-Health Working Group (HWG) ihlobene nokuvumelanisa imigomo yezempilo yomhlaba wonke ukuze iphephe
uhambo lamazwe aphesheya. Ithuba likhona lokuthi i-HWG isebenzisane nethimba lethu lenqubomgomo ukuze lisekele ukwethulwa nokuqaliswa kwezincomo ezibalulekile ohlakeni lwethu.

Ithini inqubo ngemuva kwe-Future Aviation Forum ukuze inqubomgomo iqinisekiswe?

• Umgomo wokuqala ukuphakamisa ukubonakala kwephepha elimhlophe lenqubomgomo phakathi kwaMazwe angamaLungu ku-Future Aviation Forum. UMbuso unethemba lokuthi Amazwe Angamalungu azosibheka lesi siphakamiso ngendlela evumayo, futhi azimisele ukusisekela ekuthuthukiseni inqubomgomo.
• Ithimba lenqubomgomo lizoqhubeka nokwakhela phezu komsebenzi osuwenziwa kakade futhi lizojabula ukuthola impendulo, ukuphawula, nokugxeka okuvela emaZweni angamaLungu mayelana ne-White Paper ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza.
• Kulandela Iforamu, ithimba lihlose ukusebenzela ukuthuthukisa i-Working Paper, ngokubambisana ne-ICAO, abanye ababambiqhaza ababalulekile bezindiza, kanye namazwe angamaLungu.
• Umgomo oyinhloko uwukuba i-Working Paper ixoxwe (futhi yamukelwe) ku-ICAO
I-General Assembly ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka

Ingabe zikhona izithiyo zokutholwa?

• Lesi isiphakamiso senqubomgomo esinebhongo esizodinga ukuthengwa nokusebenzisana phakathi kohlu lwababambe iqhaza ngaphakathi nangaphandle emkhakheni wezokundiza, njengemikhakha yezempilo (WHO) kanye nezokuvakasha (UNWTO) imikhakha
• Ngenxa yalokho, umgoqo onzima kakhulu kunqubomgomo kuzoba ukuzuza ukuvumelana mayelana noku
inqubomgomo nokuzibophezela okuvela kuwo wonke Amazwe Angamalungu
• Ngokombono ongokoqobo, ukutholwa kungase kwenzeke ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
ukuqondana Namazwe Angamalungu ngokuvumelana nekhono lawo lokujwayela uhlaka.

Kuthiwani uma amanye amazwe angamalungu enqaba ukubamba iqhaza kulolu hlelo?

• Lesi isiphakamiso senqubomgomo esinentshisekelo esizodinga ukuthengwa nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zababambe iqhaza ngaphakathi nangaphandle emkhakheni wezokundiza.
• Umgoqo onzima kakhulu kunqubomgomo kuzoba ukuzuza ukuvumelana ngenqubomgomo kanye
ukuzibophezela okuvela kuwo wonke Amazwe Angamalungu ukuze kusetshenziswe.
• Ngemva kokubambisana okukhulu nochwepheshe emkhakheni wezokundiza, isinyathelo esilandelayo ku
Inqubo yokwenza inqubomgomo iwukubonisana okunabile namanye amazwe angamalungu kanye nezinhlangano ezibalulekile zamazwe ngamazwe okuhlanganisa ukulalela noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka okungase kuphakame kanye nokuphakamisa izixazululo ezakhayo ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kubagibeli.
• Ukuqaliswa kungase kwenzeke isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, futhi nangokuzithandela uma kwenzeka
izakhi eziphikisanayo.

Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yenqubomgomo

• Umgomo wabhalwa kulandela ukubonisana okubanzi nongoti emkhakheni we
ezezindiza, ngakho-ke siyazi ukuthi inqubomgomo ibhekana nezindaba ezibalulekile.
• Ithimba lizoqhubeka nokusebenza ukuze inqubomgomo isetshenziswe.
• Ukubandakanywa kuyingxenye esemqoka yenqubo yokwenza inqubomgomo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukubonisana okwanele namanye amazwe angamalungu avela ku-ICAO kuzoba isinyathelo esibalulekile.
• Ukwamukelwa emhlabeni wonke kuzobaluleka empumelelweni yalo mgomo.

Uhluke kanjani umqondo we-Harmonizing Air Travel kwezinye izinkundla?

• Iphepha elimhlophe lenqubomgomo ye-Harmonizing Air Travel linikeza uhlaka kanye nezinhlelo ezizothuthukiswa ngokusekelwe ekuqondaneni (kanye nokuthengwa) kwazo zonke izikhungo zezindiza ezigunyaziwe, kunokuba nje ezimbalwa.
• Idatha nolwazi mayelana nezidingo zezempilo zokuhamba kanye nezibalo zizohlinzekwa
ngokuqondile yiziphathimandla zezempilo zomphakathi ezifanele zawo wonke amaZwe angamaLungu futhi ngaleyo ndlela
uhlaka luzohlinzekwa ngolwazi lwakamuva nolunembile olwabiwa nabo bonke abalingisi.

Imaphi amazwe angafaneleka ukubamba iqhaza kunqubomgomo Yokuhamba Ngezindiza Evumelanayo?

• Wonke Amazwe Angamalungu e-ICAO angafaneleka ukubamba iqhaza kunqubomgomo Yokuhamba Ngezindiza Evumelanayo.

Ngabe inqubomgomo yeHarmonizing Air Travel izobathinta kanjani abahambi, izinkampani zezindiza nezikhumulo zezindiza?

• Umthelela kubahambi - ukuhamba okungenazihibe ngenxa yokulula
izidingo zezempilo ezifinyelelekayo, ezinembile nezibuyekeziwe ongasuka kuzo
iphuzu lokusuka endaweni lapho ufika khona. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:
o Ukuhamba okuphephile kanye nokuvikelwa kolwazi kubagibeli nabasebenzi
o Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba okungalindelekile okuncane nokucindezelayo
o Okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu okwengeziwe
o Inganikeza abagibeli isiqinisekiso sokuhamba ngenkathi bengena, ngaphandle kwalokho okungalindelekile
izinkinga lapho ufika esikhumulweni sezindiza.
• Umthelela ezimpahleni zezindiza – ukufinyelela olwazini oluqondile nolunembile oluvela kubagibeli kanye nezimfuneko zakamuva zezempilo ezivela kuziphathimandla zezempilo emazweni okuyiwa kuwo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okukhulu kubasebenzi bezindiza ezikhumulweni zezindiza nasezindizeni ezigibelayo.
• Umthelela ezikhumulweni zezindiza - izinqubo ezihleleke kakhulu nezihleleke kakhudlwana, izinqubo ezilula zokuphela-siya ekupheleni, ukuguqula ukusebenza ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokusebenza, kanye nokugeleza okuqhubekayo kwabagibeli abangena nabaphumayo (iziqongo ezimbalwa nezinqola ngamavolumu abagibeli)

Ubani ozoxhasa lolu hlelo?

• I-Saudi Arabia ihole njengomqambi wenqubo yokuqala, okuhlanganisa
ukuthuthukiswa kwephepha elimhlophe lenqubomgomo
• Uma isiphakamiso sithola izinga elanele lokuthenga okuvela EmaZweni Angamalungu, kuyodingeka ukuthi kunqunywe ngokucophelela ukuthi ukubusa okuhlongozwayo, ukudidiyela kanye nemisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe yohlaka kufanele kuxhaswe kanjani ngezimali kuze kube sekuqalisweni nangaphezulu.
• Okubalulekile, isikhwama sizodinga ukubusa okuqinile, ukulawula okuqinile, nokungafihli lutho mayelana nokukhishwa kwezimali. IKomidi Lokuqondisa elakhiwe ngamaLungu Amazwe anikelayo lingaba nomthwalo wemfanelo wokwengamela lesi sikhwama.
• Ezinye izingxoxo kuzodingeka zenzeke phakathi kwamalungu abambe iqhaza
IKomidi Lokuqondisa ukuthi linqume ukuthi ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo kuzoba njani
ixhaswe ngezimali, futhi ngubani ozoxhasa ngezimali izingxenye ezithile.

Ingabe le nqubomgomo ifuna ukufaka esikhundleni sezinhlelo esezivele zikhona? Ngokwesibonelo, i
I-IATA Travel Pass.

• Cha, alifuni ukufaka esikhundleni sanoma yiluphi uhlelo olukhona lukazwelonke noma oluholwa yimboni, uhlaka noma ithuluzi noma ukuzibophezela kunoma yisiphi isimo esizimele noma inhlangano njengesibopho sokusisebenzisa.
• Inhloso yale nqubomgomo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isinyathelo ngasinye esikhona esitholakala ezingeni likazwelonke noma lesifunda singahunyushwa/siguqulwe ngokukhululekile sibe Uhlaka Lokuhamba Ngezindiza Oluvumelanayo ukuze ulwazi oludingekayo lwezempilo lwabiwe ngokunembile futhi luhlanganiswe nomhlaba wonke. Umgomo uhlose ukwakhela phezu kwalezi zinhlelo.

Ngabe i-WHO ibambe iqhaza kulo mgomo?

• I-WHO ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo kwenqubomgomo Yezokuvakasha Emoyeni Evumelanayo
• Abamele i-WHO bazisiwe ngenqubomgomo kanye nomongo wayo
• Inhloso ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisana eduze ne-WHO kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezibalulekile ngemuva kweForamu ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana nokuxhumana ngokuya ngenqubomgomo.
ukuqaliswa.

Ngabe inqubomgomo yeHarmonizing Air Travel izobathinta kanjani oHulumeni?

• Kuzosiza ohulumeni ukuthi baxhumane ngempumelelo
ukuthi iyini imithethonqubo yabo, ngokubonakala okwengeziwe nomsebenzi omncane.
• Ngokukhipha ukungaqiniseki kuma-equations kubahambi, kuzosiza ohulumeni ukuthi bagcine futhi bandise ukuhamba kwezindiza zabo.

Ingabe lokhu nge-Covid nje? Akuphelile yini lokhu?

• Cha, le nqubomgomo ayiphathelene ne-Covid kuphela. Kulula, uma kubhekwa ukuphazamiseka kokubili okudlule
iminyaka, ukucabanga ukuthi le nqubomgomo iyimpendulo eqondile ku-Covid. Nokho, le nqubomgomo ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esikhuthaza uhambo olulula, olulula futhi olujabulisayo emashumini eminyaka ezayo
• Le nqubomgomo izothuthukisa ukuqina embonini yethu ekushaqiseni okuzayo, isisiza ukuthi simelane kangcono futhi sibhekane nezinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.

Ufike kanjani esibalweni sika-1.1 trillion?

• Ithimba lethu lenze ukuhlaziya kwezimali kokuqala kodwa okuningiliziwe okugxile esikhathini sikaMashi 2020 kuya kuDisemba 2021, lapho imikhawulo ye-COVID yayinzima kakhulu.
• Ukuhlaziya kwethu kubonise ukuthi ukube inqubomgomo ishaywe, bekulindelwe inzuzo
umthelela wezomnotho, esimweni esiyisisekelo, ulinganiselwa ku-USD 1.1
isigidintathu

Ingabe ulindele ukuthi inqubomgomo entsha ibangele uhambo olwengeziwe?

• Le nqubomgomo ihlose ukwakha ukuqina okwengeziwe ohlelweni lwamanje, ukuze kuhlinzekwe uhambo olulula, olulula futhi olujabulisayo kubagibeli.
• Njengoba isakhiwo esinjalo sikhona, abahambi okungenzeka ukuthi bebedikibele ukuhamba ngenxa yokudida, imingcele ingase ibe maningi amathuba okuba bahambe.
• Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le nqubomgomo ihlose ukwakha uhlaka lwezikhathi “ezivamile” nezikhathi zezimo eziphuthumayo zezempilo. Izovumela ukuhamba okulula ngaphansi kwezimo "ezivamile", isekela amandla okuhamba okwengeziwe. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo zezempilo, ukuqina okudalwe yinqubomgomo kuzonciphisa ukulahlekelwa ngamavolumu ngendlela esiye sayibona

Ingabe inqubomgomo entsha izophinde ihlanganise nezidingo zokuhamba zezingane?

• Yebo, inqubomgomo izobhekana nezidingo zokuhamba zabo bonke abagibeli