IMelika imi onqenqemeni lokwenyuka okubalulekile kohambo; nokho, ngaphandle kokungenelela ngokushesha, ingqalasizinda yethu yakudala yezohambo lwendiza ingase ibe nzima ukubhekana nesidingo esizayo, njengoba kuvezwe embikweni wakamuva weKhomishini Yokuhamba Okungenazihibe Nokuphepha.
Ikhomishana yakhiwe yizikhulu zikahulumeni zangaphambili - ezivela eMnyangweni Wezokuphepha Kwezwe, I-US Customs and Border Protection, i-Transportation Security Administration kanye noMnyango Wezwe - kanye nochwepheshe bezinkampani ezizimele abavela kubaphathi bezindiza kanye nezinhlangano zokutshala izimali.
Lo mbiko uveza izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uMongameli uTrump angangenisa “inkathi ehamba phambili yokuhamba” ngesikhathi elindele iNdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA ka-2026, Imidlalo yama-Olympic kanye Nemidlalo Yabantu Abakhubazekile ka-2028, i-Ryder Cup ka-2025, kanye nomgubho weminyaka engama-250 yaseMelika.
Namuhla, umkhakha wezokuvakasha uveze isu lesu lokusungula iMelika njengendawo ehamba phambili yokuhamba emhlabeni wonke ngenkathi kuvimbela ukubambezeleka okukhulu kokungena, izindawo zokuhlola ezikhungathekile ze-TSA, nabahambi abanganelisekile njengoba izwe lilungiselela ishumi leminyaka eligcwele imicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe eyingqophamlando.
Ngaphezu kwezinguquko zezokuphepha ezichazwe embikweni, umkhakha wezokuvakasha uyaqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukuhamba kwezindiza kanye nezixazululo zokubhekana nokushoda kwabalawuli bezindiza ezweni.
IMelika ibhekene nethuba elimangalisayo - umbuzo obalulekile ukuthi sizolisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo noma siwelele ngokukhungathekisayo. Iminyaka ezayo izoba nokwanda okungakaze kubonwe kwesidingo sezokuvakasha amasistimu ethu amanje awahlomele kahle ukusiphatha. IWashington inesikhathi esinqunyelwe sokubhekana nezinselelo ezibalulekile zokuhamba futhi ivule amandla ezomnotho ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 100 - kodwa lokhu kuzodinga izinga lokuphuthuma ebelintuleka ezikhathini zamuva nje.
Izincomo ezivezwe yiKhomishana zakhiwe ukuqonda okuvela kochwepheshe kuhulumeni kanye nezinkampani ezizimele, okubonisa imizamo yenkuthalo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okwenziwe yizinhlaka ezehlukene emkhakheni wezokuphepha kuzwelonke, kusho uKevin McAleenan, OwayeyiBamba likaNobhala Wezokuphepha Kwezwe kanye noSihlalo weKhomishana. Ugcizelele ukuthi izinyathelo ezihlongozwayo okuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa ezokuphepha kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa ukugqugquzelwa ngokutshalwa kwezimali kobuchwepheshe bamasu, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo, nokusebenzisana phakathi kukahulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele zinikeza ithuba elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yethu yezokuvakasha nokuheha izivakashi eziningi.
Ngokulandela lokho okutholwe yiKhomishana, i-US Travel inxusa iCongress kanye ne-Trump Administration ukuthi yenze izinyathelo ezine ezibalulekile:
- Sungula ubuholi obuvela eWhite House obuzomela iMelika emicimbini emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuphathwa kukaTrump kufanele ngokushesha kwakhe ithimba labasebenzi, eliholwa yisikhulu esiphezulu esivela e-White House, ukuqinisekisa ubuholi obuqhubekayo nokunaka kuhulumeni wobumbano, sisebenzisa amathuba omhlaba eminyakeni emine ezayo.
2. Feza ukuzibophezela kukaMongameli Trump ekucubunguleni ama-visa eNdebe Yomhlaba ka-2026 ngendlela ephumelelayo nangokuvikelekile.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi be-consular abaqinile bokucubungula i-visa.
- Nweba ukufaneleka kwama-visa e-B-1/B-2 ezivakashini ezihloliwe, ezisemthethweni ngeminyaka emibili eyengeziwe.
- Dala iNational Vetting Service eyakhelwe phezu kweSikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuhlola sikaMongameli uTrump, uqinisekise ukuthi wonke ama-visa ezivakashi acutshungulwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-30 noma ngaphansi.
- Sungula uhlelo "lwe-Secure Travel Partnership" ukuze unwebe inombolo yamazwe anezivumelwano eziqinile zokuphepha kwezohambo ne-United States, esebenza njengendlela eya kuHlelo Lwe-Visa Waiver.
4. Thuthukisa izinqubo ezithuthuke kakhulu nezivikeleke kakhulu zokuhlola isikhumulo sezindiza ngokwenza utshalomali olukhulu kubuchwepheshe bezokuphepha. Yeka ngokushesha ukuphambukiswa Kwemali Yokuphepha Kwabagibeli futhi uthuthukise uxhaso lwezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi phakathi neminyaka emihlanu, zonke izihambi zingathwala uketshezi olukhudlwana lapho zihamba nazo, zigcine izinto zikagesi nezihlonzi ezikhwameni zazo, futhi zigcine izicathulo zazo, amabhantshi, namabhande ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
5. Yakha imingcele yesikhumulo sezindiza eqinile, yesimanjemanje, futhi ephumelelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kweMelika ngenkathi ulungiselela ukuhamba komhlaba wonke.
- Nikeza abasebenzi abaphelele beCustoms and Border Protection (CBP) emasikweni asesikhumulweni sezindiza.
- Qeda izikhathi ezinde zokulinda zamasiko abantu baseMelika ababuya phesheya ngokusebenzisa i-biometrics nezinqubo zokuhlola ezithuthukisiwe, okuvumela abahambi ukuba badlule imihlangano nesikhulu se-CBP ngaphandle kwalapho benezinto okumele bazimemezele.
- Thuthukisa izinyathelo ezimelene nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwabathuthela kwelinye izwe ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokuphuma komoya ze-biometric phakathi neminyaka emibili.
Ngokusekelwa yizinhlangothi zombili kanye nokuphathwa okusha okusunguliwe, i-United States inethuba eliyingqayizivele lokuvuselela ingqalasizinda yayo yokuvakasha. Lesi yisikhathi sokudala uhlelo lokuhamba olukhethekile olufanele abantu baseMelika futhi olulindelwe umphakathi womhlaba.
