Ngokombiko osanda kukhishwa, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe (i-FDI) emkhakheni wezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke sekuqalile ukuhlehla emazingeni aphansi okuthinte ngesikhathi sodlame lomhlaba wonke lwe-COVID-19 ngemuva kokululama okuqhubekayo kwabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Umbiko, ngokusekelwe kudatha evela ezimakethe ze-fDi kanye nedatha yezokuvakasha yamazwe ngamazwe evela UNWTO, inikeze umbono obanzi womjikelezo wokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo emkhakheni wezokuvakasha, ihlukanisa izibalo zokutshalwa kwezimali ngokwezifunda, izigaba nezinkampani.
Okutholwe ngumbiko obalulekile kuhlanganisa:
- Kokubili izinombolo zephrojekthi ye-FDI kanye namazinga okudala amathuba emisebenzi eqoqweni lezokuvakasha akhule ngama-23% esuka ku-286 etshaliwe ngo-2021 aya kuma-352 ngo-2022.
- Indawo okuyiwa kuyo ehamba phambili kumaphrojekthi e-FDI yezokuvakasha ngo-2022 kwakuyiNtshonalanga Yurophu lapho kumenyezelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali okungu-143 ngenani elilinganiselwe elilinganiselwa ku-$2.2 billion.
- Inani lamaphrojekthi amenyezelwe esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific lenyuke kancane ngo-2.4% laya kumaphrojekthi angama-42 ngo-2022.
- Umkhakha wamahhotela nezokuvakasha ubalwe cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zawo wonke amaphrojekthi eqoqo lezokuvakasha phakathi kuka-2018 no-2022.
- Imiklamo ye-FDI inyuke ngama-25% ukusuka ngowezi-2021 kuya ku-2022.
“I-Greenfield FDI emkhakheni wezokuvakasha ikhombisa izimpawu zempilo kodwa iyashabalala kule minyaka yobhubhane. Njengoba i-COVID-19 isemva kwethu, lo mkhakha awunaso isikhathi sokuchitha ekubhekaneni nenselelo enkulu yesikhathi sethu: ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nomphumela obalulekile wokusimama,” kuphawula uJacopo Dettoni, umhleli wephephandaba. Ubuhlakani be-fDi.
“Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula nokuncintisana komkhakha, kumele kutshalwe izimali ezinkulu kwezemfundo nethalente ngokuthuthukisa abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kanye nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zemisebenzi yezandla nezobuchwepheshe. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singakwazi ukuhlomisa abantu abasha - okungu-50% kuphela kubo abaphothule imfundo yamabanga aphezulu - ngolwazi namakhono abawadingayo ukuze baphumelele kulo mkhakha. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kuzobe sekuhlahla indlela yabasebenzi abanamakhono abangaletha ukukhula okumangalisayo, baqhubekisele phambili izinto ezintsha futhi, ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe bedijithali, bathuthukise ukuncintisana kanye nokusimama komkhakha wezokuvakasha,” kuphikisa uZurab Pololikashvili. UNWTO UNobhala-Jikelele.
“Njengoba umkhakha uphokophele endleleni eya ekululameni nasekukhuleni, UNWTO manje, kunanini ngaphambili, ibeka eqhulwini ukusungula izinto ezintsha, imfundo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamasu njengezinsika zokulungisa kabusha kanye nokuzivumelanisa nalezi zinguquko ezishintshayo ezimakethe. Ukuhola uchungechunge lwezinhlelo, sihlomisa abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ngamakhono amasha ngokuthuthukisa amakhono kanye nezinhlelo zabasebenzi, sidale amathuba emisebenzi asezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nokukhuphula amaholo amaphakathi kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani lezokuvakasha,” kusho uNatalia Bayona, umqondisi omkhulu wenhlangano. UNWTO.
Izifunda zaseNyakatho Melika nezase-Asia-Pacific ngasinye zifaka izinkampani ezintathu ohlwini lwabatshalizimali oluyi-10 oluhamba phambili lwezokuvakasha oluvela ngaphandle kwezimali (i-FDI) phakathi kuka-2018 no-2022. Ezinye kweziyishumi ezihamba phambili zihlanganisa izinkampani ezivela eYurophu, ne-Melia ezinze e-Spain, e-UK- Iqembu le-Intercontinental Hotels elisekelwe e-Intercontinental, i-Accor ezinze e-France kanye ne-Selina ese-UK yonke enawo.
