Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 uthinte yonke imikhakha emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa imboni yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha iphakathi kwezinto ezinzima kakhulu. Yize amahhotela nezindawo zokungcebeleka zisebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ezengeziwe kanye nokukhucululwa kwendle futhi zavulwa kabusha ngokuqapha engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020, igagasi lesibili lalolu bhubhane laletha igalelo elisha emabhizinisini asebenza kulo mkhakha futhi lehlisa isivinini sokutholwa kwemakethe yonke.
Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva, imali engenayo ehlanganisiwe yemboni yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $ 540 billion ngo-2021, cishe ukwehla kwezigidigidi ezingama- $ 200 uma kuqhathaniswa nezibalo zika-2019.
Thumela-Covid-19 Ukuphila Kuhlala Iminyaka Emithathu
Ngo-2017, wonke umkhakha wezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha ukhiqize imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-688.5, kwembule ucwaningo. Eminyakeni emibili eyalandela, lesi sibalo sehle ngo-7% futhi safinyelela ku-$738.8 billion.
Kodwa-ke, unyaka ka-2020 uqalise ukuwohloka kwemakethe okukhulu kakhulu emlandweni. Amazwe emhlabeni wonke abeke imithetho yokuvala imigwaqo ukuze kunqandwe ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane, okuholela ezinkulungwaneni zamaholide akhanseliwe, namahhotela avaliwe phakathi kukaMashi noMeyi. Yize abaningi babo basusa imikhawulo yokuhamba engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020, bekungenele ukumboza ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwemali engenayo okukhiqizwa kumakota amabili okuqala onyaka.
Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi imali engenile embonini yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha yehle ngo-52% yaya ku-$348.8 billion phakathi nenhlekelele ye-COVID-19. Imininingwane iphinde ikhombise ukuthi kuzothatha iminyaka ukuthi wonke umkhakha ululame emiphumeleni yobhubhane lwe-coronavirus. Ngo-2021, imali engenayo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-54% unyaka nonyaka iye ku- $540 billion, ngo-26% ngaphansi kwango-2019.
Unyaka ka-2022 kulindeleke ukuthi ufakazele imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-666.1 zamaRandi, namanje ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-72.7 ngaphansi kwamazinga angaphambi kwe-COVID-19. Ekupheleni kuka-2023, imali engenayo yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke ifinyelele ku-$768.4 billion.
Njengengxenye enkulu yemakethe, imboni yamahhotela kulindeleke ukuthi ingenise imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-284.7 kulo nyaka, ngaphansi ngo-22% kunangowezi-2019. Ingxenye yamaholide ephakheji izofinyelela inani lezigidigidi ezingama- $ 171.4 ngo-2021, ukwehla kwezigidigidi ezingama- $87 uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambi kwalokho. Izibalo ze-COVID-19. Ukuqashiswa kwezindawo zeholide kanye nemboni yezokuvakasha kulandela imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-66.9 namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-16.8, ngokulandelana.
Inani labasebenzisi elizokhula ngo-46% liye ku-1.8 Billion, libe ngu-26% libe Ngaphansi kwamazinga angaphambi kwe-COVID-19
Lolu cwaningo luphinde lwembula isibalo sabasebenzisi emkhakheni wezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha sehle ngohhafu phakathi nobhubhane lwe-coronavirus, lehla lisuka ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.4 ngo-2019 laya ku-1.2 billion ngo-2020. Ukwehla ngo-% uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga angaphambi kwe-COVID-1.8.
Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi inani labasebenzisi embonini yezokuvakasha kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-17 kulo nyaka, lehle ngo-41% eminyakeni emibili, kanye nokwehla okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izingxenye zemakethe. Ingxenye yamaholide ephakheji kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kubasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-335 ngo-2021, ngaphansi ngo-37% kunango-2019. Imboni yamahhotela ilandela ngokwehla ngo-24% eminyakeni emibili nabasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingu-845.7 kusukela kulo nyaka.
Ihlaziywa yi-geography, i-United States imele imboni yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele, okulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele inani le- $ 104.5 billion kulo nyaka, i-$ 40 billion engaphansi kuka-2019.
Imali engenayo yemakethe yaseShayina, njengeyesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, kulindeleke ukuthi igxume ngo-67.5% unyaka nonyaka iye ku-$89.3 billion ngo-2021, isengama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 ngaphansi kwamazinga angaphambi kwe-COVID-19. IJalimane, iJapan, kanye ne-United Kingdom zilandela ngezigidigidi ezingama-45.8 zamaRandi, amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-29.3, kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26.7, ngokulandelana.
