I-5G: Isekela ukuguqulwa kokuhamba kwaseYurophu

I-5G izoba ngaphezu kokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwenethiwekhi yeselula elandelayo, ihlelelwe ukuba ibe isiguquli sangempela somdlalo wezakhamuzi kanye nezimboni ngokufanayo, ukubhekana nezinselele zomphakathi kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuxhumanisa izinsizakalo ezintsha namabhizinisi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezizukulwane ezedlule, i-5G izohlinzeka ngokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu, ukuphatha umthamo wedatha ophindwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane ngokunyuka okufanayo kokuminyana kwedivayisi.

Ngenxa yalokhu kusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, i-5G izoba sesimweni sokuletha izinsiza ezithuthukisiwe ze-broadband yeselula ukuze isekele ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwemboni yaseYurophu, okuhlanganisa nemboni yezimoto. I-5G izophinde isekele ukuthunyelwa kwe-IoT ngezigidigidi zamadivayisi axhunyiwe kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo.

I-5G izoba yisici esibalulekile ekuguqukeni kwezimboni kuyo yonke imikhakha, okuholela ekuphathweni kokukhiqiza okusatshalaliswayo, izinqubo zamandla amancane, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo, kanye nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuhamba. Imboni yezokuthutha, ikakhulukazi, izosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi inikeze amamodeli amasha ebhizinisi lokuhamba ukuze kuthuthwe abantu nempahla.

C-ITS ukuqhubeka kwesevisi

I-Cooperative ITS (C-ITS) eYurophu idinga ukuqhubeka kwesevisi, ngakho izosetshenziswa kanyekanye nobuchwepheshe obungenawaya besikhathi esizayo, njenge-5G njengesibonelo. Ukuqhubeka kwesevisi kuzovimbela izimoto ezihlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana bangaphambili ukuthi zingafakwa kuhlelo lwe-eco-system ye-C-ITS. “Noma ngabe ibuphi ubuchwepheshe, izicelo zokuphepha zizohlala zidinga ukuxhumana okuqinisekisiwe okungaphazamiseki. I-5G ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana beselula obuthembisayo obunganikeza ukuxhumana kwe-C-ITS. Uma kucatshangelwa amathuba okunciphisa inani lezingozi ezibulalayo, uDynniq ulindele ukuqaliswa ngokushesha kobuchwepheshe be-C-ITS,” kusho u-Cees de Wijs, oyi-CEO ye-integrated mobility and energy solutions uDynniq.

Imiqondo yokushayela exhumene futhi ezenzakalelayo ibhekana nezinselelo ezibalulekile zokuhamba zomphakathi, ikakhulukazi ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yempilo emadolobheni nasezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Izimoto ezixhunyiwe ziyakwazi ukufunda komunye nomunye ukuqoqa nokugcina isithombe esiphelele nesithembekile sendawo yokushayela. Isibonelo, ukuba khona kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo, okuhlanganisa abahamba ngezinyawo nabagibeli bamabhayisikili, kanye nezingozi zomgwaqo ezintsha, izindawo zokuwela eziyingozi noma amakhona afihliwe kuzokwaziswa kuwo wonke umkhumbi ngenxa ye-inthanethi Yezinto.

Ukukhuthaza ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo nge-IoT inhloso eyinhloko yephrojekthi ye-Autopilot exhaswe yi-EU, edidiyelwe umhleli we-ITS Congress u-ERTICO. I-ERTICO izophinde ibambe iqhaza ocwaningweni oluxhaswe yi-EU lwe-5G-DRIVE Research and Innovation Action, ukuthuthukisa nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubalulekile kwe-5G nezinsizakalo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlela inethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zangaphambi kwezentengiso zezinsiza ze-EMBB kanye ne-V2X, ngokubambisana nephrojekthi yamaShayina eyiwele eholwa I-China Mobile.

Imiqondo yokuhamba phambili

"I-5G izonika amandla ukuguqulwa kwedijithali komkhakha wezokuthutha kufinyelele kupharadaymu yomhlaba wonke ye-Digital Smart Mobility, ehlinzeka ngemibono yokuhamba phambili kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha nezinsizakalo ezihambisana nezidingo zabasebenzisi nezinselele zomphakathi," kusho u-François Fischer, Umphathi Omkhulu Oxhumene Nokuzenzakalelayo Ukushayela kwa-ERTICO.

Ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo kuwukuphepha nesikhathi esibalulekile esinezidingo eziqinile zokuxhuma, ikakhulukazi eziphathelene nokubambezeleka. I-5G izohlinzeka ngoxhumo lwe-low-latency (<5 ms) ehlangabezana nezidingo zokushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele kuzokwenzeka kuphela ngokunikeza zonke izimoto ezixhunyiwe ngesithombe esibonakalayo sendawo yokushayela ezakhiweni zekhompiyutha zamafu nezinqenqemeni, lapho izici zokusika inethiwekhi ye-5G zizoba yimfuneko enkulu.

Ukudala nokugcina ukumelwa okubonakalayo okuthembekile kwendawo yokushayela kuzodinga futhi ukuqoqwa kwedatha evela ezigidini zezigidi zezinzwa ezixhunyiwe. Inselele yalokhu kuminyana okuphezulu kwezinto ezixhunyiwe izoxazululwa yi-5G's massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC). Okokugcina, i-Artificial Intelligence izoba amandla amakhulu wezimoto ezingashayeli, ikakhulukazi ngokufunda okujulile nokubona ngekhompyutha.

Joyina ingxoxo ye-5G ku-ITS World Congress

Ibonisa amandla okuguqula i-5G, izikhathi eziningi ku-ITS World Congress yalo nyaka zinikezelwe kulesi sihloko. Ukwenyuka kosongo lokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa okuningi okusha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlinzekwa yi-5G nakho kubhekwana nakho kumaseshini amaningi ahlobene.

Amaseshini ahlobene ne-5G

I-ES09: Iletha Ukubambisana Okuphumelelayo, Okuxhumene Nokuhamba Ngokuzenzakalelayo (CCAM) SIS17: Ukuvela Kusuka Ekuxhumekeni Kwamanje Kwezimoto Nokuthunyelwa Kwakho ku-5G naku-5G C-V2X

I-SIS31: I-5G ene-Satellite - Iletha Ukuqina Nokufinyelela

I-SIS55: Ukuhlanganiswa Kwengqalasizinda Yomgwaqo kanye Nedatha Yenzwa Yemoto Yokushayela Ngokuzenzakalelayo

I-NS9: Amathuba we-5G / G5 kanye Nokuxhumana Kwezokuxhumana nge-C-ITS

Engqungqutheleni, i-ERTICO izophinde isingathe umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi ongekho emthethweni ogxile kokuthi: 5G for Automated Mobility.

Amaseshini ahlobene ne-Cybersecurity

I-ES11: Ukuthuthukisa I-Cybersecurity & Ukusimama Kwengqalasizinda Yezokuthutha

I-SIS10: Ukuhlola I-Next Generation Technologies Yezindawo Zokuthutha Ezikhulayo Ezizayo

I-SIS36: I-ICT Isebenzela Izithuthi Zomgwaqo Ezizihambelayo

I-SIS60: I-Cybersecurity Yezinhlelo Zayo Ezibhekene Nomphakathi

Ukuze ubambe iqhaza engxoxweni ye-5G kanye ne-cybersecurity ku-ITS World Congress, bhalisa lapha. Ukuze ubuke uhlelo oluphelele, Chofoza lapha, kanye nolunye ulwazi mayelana ne-ITS World Congress 2018, sicela uvakashele itsworldcongress.com.