Siyakwazi ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwe-cyber, kepha ingabe empeleni sisebenzisa wonke amathiphu namasu esiwafundiswayo? I-cybersecurity akuyona eyomsebenzi we-inthanethi ekhaya kuphela. Ungasebenzisa futhi lokho okuphathelene nokuphepha kwikhompyutha yakho emsebenzini. Amadivayisi amaningi omsebenzi ahlala esengozini yezinsongo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle (ama-hacks nabantu osebenza nabo ngobuqili) uma ungenazo izindlela zokuphepha ezikhona.
Kusuka ekusebenziseni i- umphathi iphasiwedi ukukhiya idivayisi yakho, sakhe uhlu lwamathiphu ayisithupha ukugcina ikhompyutha yakho iphephile kubo bonke abantu abaseduze kwakho.
Khiya Ikhompyutha Yakho Lapho Uhamba
Izinga lakho lokuqala lokuvikela ukuvikela ikhompyutha nedatha yakho kulabo abaseduze kwakho ukukhiya idivayisi yakho noma kunini lapho ushiya khona. Noma ngabe ufuna ikhefu elisheshayo lokugezela, khiya ikhompyutha yakho. Akuthathi isikhathi eside ukuthi umuntu angene ngesinyenyela (isisebenzi noma othile ovela emphakathini) abone konke osebenza kukho.
Sebenzisa Amaphasiwedi Aqinile
Ekhuluma ngokukhiya ikhompyutha yakho, iphasiwedi yakho nayo ibalulekile ekuvikeleni idivayisi yakho. Uma usebenzisa iphasiwedi efana nosuku lwakho lokuzalwa, kunethuba elihle lokuthi noma ngubani osehhovisi angaliqagela. Mhlawumbe awusebenzi ngolwazi lweklayenti oluzwela kakhulu, ngakho-ke lokhu akukukhathazi. Kodwa-ke, unawo ama-imeyili noma ama-akhawunti ayimfihlo ongafuni ukuthi umuntu akubone?
Nini ukwenza amaphasiwedi akho, sebenzisa amaqhinga njengokungeza izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, izimpawu, nokuzishintsha njalo.
Iba nesihlungi se-imeyili Esinamandla Sogaxekile
Ngabe uhlala ususa i-imeyili engogaxekile ekucela ukuthi wamukele izigidi zamaRandi kusihlobo esaduka kudala? Ubuwazi ukuthi ungathumela iningi lalabo kumeyili yakho engenamsoco, ukuze ungaziswa njalo?
Ukwengeza izilungiselelo zogaxekile ku-imeyili yakho akusizi nje kuphela leyo mikhonyovu ebucasulayo yokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kodwa futhi kungangeza amafulegi abomvu kuma-imeyili abekade aziwa ukuthi ebe imininingwane yomuntu.
Gcina Ikhompyutha Yakho Ibuyekeziwe
Ukuvuselelwa kweSoftware kungenzeka kungavikeli kubantu abasehhovisi, kepha kungakuvikela ezinsongweni eziku-inthanethi. Ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu kuqukethe iziqeshana zokulungisa nobungozi kusoftware yedivayisi. Ngaphandle kwalezo zibuyekezo, ikhompyutha yakho ishiywa isengozini kuma-hacks nama-virus.
Sebenzisa ukufakazela ubuqiniso be-Multi-Factor
Uma ufuna okuthile okuqinile kunephasiwedi, ungasebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi ukuvikela idivayisi yakho. Uma usebenzisa esinye isinyathelo ukungena kwikhompyutha yakho noma amanye ama-akhawunti, kwandisa ukuphepha kwakho okuningi kakhulu.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Multi-factor kulapho usebenzisa izinyathelo ezingeziwe ngamaphasiwedi wakho afana ne-biometrics noma ikhodi yezinombolo ethunyelwa ngomakhalekhukhwini noma efonelwa wena.
Thatha Umuntu Noma Yini Umuntu
Uma uphuma ehhovisi, thatha noma yini ovumeleke ukuyiyisa ekhaya. Cela imvume yokugoduka ne-laptop yakho yokusebenza, ikakhulukazi uma usola noma ngubani ozama ukufinyelela. Uma unamadivayisi axhunywe kudeskithophu yakho (isibonelo, i-hard drive yangaphandle) engantshontshwa kalula, ikhiye kwikhabethe lefayela. Khumbula lokhu - lapho ungaboni khona, ngaphandle kwengqondo.
Awusoze waphepha kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngamakhompiyutha kanye nokuphepha kwe-cyber. Noma uvikela idivayisi yakho kulabo abasehhovisi noma abasebenza ku-inthanethi, zizwe ungcono ngokwazi ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzigcina uphephile futhi uvikelekile.
