I-CLIA ikhipha i-2020 Environmental Technologies and Practices Report

I-Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA), izwi elihamba phambili embonini yezikebhe zomhlaba, ekhishwe namuhla i-Global Cruise Industry Environmental Technologies and Practices Report ekhishwe yi-Oxford Economics. Umbiko uveza inqubekelaphambili amalungu e-CLIA oiseangoing cruise aqhubeka ukuyenza ekuthuthukiseni nasekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe obuseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye nemikhuba yokufeza ukungcola okuphansi, ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, kanye nemvelo ehlanzekile olwandle, olwandle nasethekwini.

Ngenkathi imikhumbi ye-cruise iqukethe ngaphansi kakhulu kwephesenti elilodwa lomphakathi wasolwandle womhlaba wonke, umbiko wakamuva ufakazela ukuthi imizila ye-cruise ithathe kanjani indima yobuholi ekwamukelweni kobuchwepheshe basolwandle obuzuzisa imboni yonke yemikhumbi. Kuze kube manje, imboni yezokuvakasha isitshale imali engaphezu kwama- $ 1 billion emikhunjini enobuchwepheshe obusha kanye namafutha ahlanzekile ukunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya nokufeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu. Lokhu kukhuphuka kwe- $ 23.5 billion USD ngaphezu kwemibiko yombiko ka-1.5.

“Ngisho noma sisebenze ukubhekana nokunqoba imithelela ye-COVID-19, imboni yezokuvakasha ihlala izibophezele ekusaseni elihlanzekile, nelikwazi ukusimama. Njengoba sekutshalwe imali engaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-23 emikhunjini enobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nophethiloli ohlanzekile, njengama-exhaust systems wokuhlanza kanye negesi yemvelo ephuzisiwe, ngicabanga nje ukuthi yini esizoyifeza ndawonye eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo nangaphezulu, ”kusho uKelly Craighead, umongameli kanye ne-CEO weCruise Lines International Association (CLIA). "Lo mbiko uqinisekisa ukuzibophezela kwethu ekusimameni kwemvelo futhi ngincoma amalungu ethu ngokuqhubeka kwawo nobuholi kanye nokukhombisa amazinga aphezulu ezokuvakasha ezibhekele ezempilo."

Imizila ye-CLIA cruise ibe ngeyokuqala ukuzibophezela esidlangalaleni njengomkhakha wezasolwandle, ukunciphisa izinga lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngo-40% ngo-2030 uma kuqhathaniswa nango-2008. Njengoba kuphawuliwe kulo mbiko, amalungu e-CLIA oceangoing cruise lines ayaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzikhandla ukufeza izinhloso zokuvelela njenge lokhu futhi uhlangabezane nokulindela okukhulayo. Inqubekelaphambili enkulu izuziwe kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

• I-LNG Fuel * - Umbiko we-2020 uthole ukuthi i-49% yamandla amasha wokwakha izoncika kuphethiloli we-LNG ukuthola amandla okuyisisekelo, ukwanda ngo-51% komthamo jikelele uma kuqhathaniswa nango-2018.
• Izinhlelo Zokuhlanza Igesi (EGCS) * - Ngaphezulu kwama-69% omthamo womhlaba wonke asebenzisa i-EGCS ukuhlangabezana noma ukudlula izidingo zokukhishwa komoya, ezimele ukukhuphuka kwamandla angama-25% uma kuqhathaniswa nango-2018. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-96% ezakhiwo ezintsha ezingezona ze-LNG azoba ne-EGCS efakiwe, ukwanda komthamo 21% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019.
• Izinhlelo Zokuhlanzwa Kwamanzi Athuthukile - 99% yemikhumbi emisha ngokulandelana icacisiwe ukuthi inezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile (okuletha umthamo womhlaba wonke kuma-78.5%) kanti njengamanje i-70% yemikhumbi yemikhumbi ye-CLIA oceangoing cruise line isetshenziswa yizinhlelo zokulungiswa kwamanzi angcolile (ukwanda okungu-5% ngaphezulu 2019).
• Amandla ohlangothini lwama-Shore - Esikhumulweni semikhumbi, imikhumbi yokuhamba ngesikebhe iya ngokuya ifakwe ubuchwepheshe ukuvumela ukulethwa kukagesi osebeni, ngaleyo ndlela kuvunyelwe izinjini ukuthi zicishwe, futhi kunokubambisana okuningi namachweba nohulumeni ukukhulisa ukutholakala.
  • Ama-75% womthamo omusha wokwakha uzibophezele ukuthi uzofakwa amasistimu kagesi ohlangothini olusogwini noma uzolungiswa ukwengeza amandla ohlangothini olusogwini ngokuzayo.
  • Ama-32% omthamo womhlaba wonke (kuze kufike ku-13% kusukela ngo-2019) afakelwe ukusebenza kugesi osebenza ngasogwini emachwebeni ayi-14 emhlabeni jikelele lapho lelo khono lihlinzekwa okungenani endaweni eyodwa ethekwini.

Inqubekela phambili kulezi zindawo eziningi ikhombisa umbono we-CLIA wokuthi iyahlanganiswa, iyaphuthuma, futhi iyenzeka ukulinganisa ukukhula okugqugquzela ukukhula nezinguquko zenqubomgomo nezobuchwepheshe ezisiza ekulondolozeni umoya nolwandle lapho le mboni isebenza khona.

"Imboni yezokuvakasha isebenza nsuku zonke ukuqhubekisela phambili imizamo yayo yezokuvakasha futhi ibone ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo nokwengeziwe ocwaningweni kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni nasekukhiqizeni ama-fuels kanye nezinhlelo ezintsha zokuhambisa," kusho u-Adam Goldstein, uSihlalo we-CLIA Global. “Yingakho i-CLIA kanye nabanye abalingani emkhakheni wezasolwandle behlongoze ukusungula nokuxhasa imali eyi- $ 5B Research and Development Board ezinikele ekusebenzisaneni ngokubambisana kuwo wonke umkhakha ukuthola ubuchwepheshe kanye nemithombo yamandla ezohlinzeka ngamathuba angeziwe okunciphisa indawo yethu yezemvelo nokuhlangabezana imigomo yokuvelela ebekwe yi-IMO. ”