I-India ilwa nodlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane ngezixazululo ezintsha

Ngokwe-World Health Organization (WHO), owesifazane oyedwa kwabathathu emhlabeni wonke uye wahlukunyezwa ngokobulili noma ngokomzimba—okulinganiselwa kubantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-800 emhlabeni wonke. E-United States kuphela, amaphesenti angu-90 abesifazane abasebasha aye abika ukuthi abhekana nohlobo oluthile lokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, ngokocwaningo olwenziwa muva nje i-Harvard Graduate School of Education. Umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe usabela ekwenyukeni kodlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane e-India ngenqwaba yezixazululo ezintsha, okuhlanganisa izinto ezigqokekayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe.

Sekukonke, i-India ihamba phambili ohlwini lwamazwe ayingozi kakhulu emhlabeni kwabesifazane. Ocwaningweni lweThomson Reuters Foundation olukhishwe ngenyanga edlule, izwe likleliswe njengelinezigameko eziningi zodlame locansi, lidlula iSyria ne-Afghanistan, ezikleliswe endaweni yesibili neyesithathu ngokulandelana.

U-Anu Jain, usomabhizinisi kanye ne-philanthropist ozinze e-US, usungule umqhudelwano we-Women's Safety XPRIZE ongu-$1 million ukuze kulungiswe le nkinga. Lolu hlelo lugqugquzela ukwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe obuthengekayo obukhuthaza ukuphepha kwabesifazane, ngisho nasezifundeni ezinamazinga aphansi okuxhumana ku-inthanethi noma ukufinyelela kumaselula.

"Ukuphepha kuyisitebhisi esifinyelela ekulinganeni kobulili futhi ngaphandle kokuthi siyilungise leyo nkinga, sizoqhubekela kanjani phambili?" U-Jain uphendule ngokungananazi ku-Media Line. “Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ngathola khona umqondo wokudala umklomelo.”

UJain, owakhulela kwa-Israel, wahamba emhlabeni wonke ebuntwaneni bakhe, kuhlanganise nelaseNdiya.

“Akunandaba ukuthi ngangikuliphi izwe, ukuphepha kwakuhlale kuyinkinga,” ebalisa. “Ubaba, [owayeyinxusa leZizwe Ezihlangene], wangithatha kanye nodadewethu ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zaseNdiya. Ukuhlukunyezwa esasibhekana nakho nendlela okwakungaphephile ngayo emantombazaneni nakwabesifazane lapho kwahlala kwahlala ekhanda lami.”

Ngokufanelekile, i-Indian Leaf Wearables eqalayo iwine i-Women's Safety XPRIZE yalo nyaka. Inkampani idale i-SAFER Pro, "ubucwebe obuhlakaniphile" obufana namawashi esihlakaleni nemigexo eshumekwe nge-chip encane okuthi, uma icushiwe, ithumele isaziso esiphuthumayo koxhumana nabo futhi irekhode umsindo wesigameko esingaba khona.

"Besifuna ukuxazulula inkinga yokuphepha kwabesifazane," kusho uManik Mehta, umsunguli weLeaf Wearables, egomela iThe Media Line. "Sivela eDelhi, okusolwa ukuthi ingenye yezindawo ezingaphephile laphaya," wengeza ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe bakhe obugqokekayo buklanyelwe abesifazane "abangekho esimweni sokusebenzisa amafoni abo."

Udlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane e-India lunyukile eminyakeni yamuva nje, nokuhlasela okusha kubhaliswa njalo ngemizuzu emibili ku-National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). Lokhu kubandakanya izigameko zokubulawa kwabantu okuhlonishwayo, ukubulawa kwezingane zabesifazane kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwasekhaya, phakathi kobunye ubugebengu. Ucwaningo lwe-UNICEF luthole ukuthi i-India nayo inesibalo esiphezulu sezingane zomakoti emhlabeni, njengoba cishe ingxenye yesithathu yamantombazane ashadelwa engakafiki eminyakeni engu-18. Isibalo sokudlwengulwa siyanda futhi, njengoba kubikwe izigameko ezingu-38,947 2016 ngo-34,210. kusukela ku-XNUMX ngonyaka odlule.

“Sibe nabantu abaningi e-India abathanda imikhiqizo yethu egqokekayo yezokuphepha, ngisho nohulumeni uyazama ukuzibandakanya,” kusho uMehta. “Izinhlelo zezimo eziphuthumayo e-India zonke zihlukaniswe futhi azihlelekile. Idolobha ngalinye linezinombolo ezehlukene zezinsiza ezahlukene, kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi uhulumeni enze uhlelo olumaphakathi lusebenze.”

Obunye ubuchwepheshe obuthole ukuthandwa ezweni yi-bSafe, "inkinobho yokwethuka" yomuntu siqu ngendlela yesicelo seselula esithumela umlayezo ophuthumayo kothintana nabo abakhethiwe futhi ibanikeze ukulandelela kwe-GPS ngesikhathi sangempela. UMnuz Silje Vallestad ongusomabhizinisi nomtshali-zimali waseNorway owasungula i-bSafe ngo-2007 uthe le nkampani yethulwa njengonogada bezingane kodwa omama bagcina beyisebenzisa.

"I-bSafe yathuthukiswa ukuze isingathe uchungechunge lwezimo lapho udinga ukuthola usizo ngokushesha," u-Vallestad echazela i-Media Line. “Sibheke ukuthi singabusebenzisa kanjani ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganiswe ne-GPS yokulandela umkhondo, ividiyo kanye nokuqoshwa komsindo ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi abantu bayazi ukuthi ungubani, ukuphi, nokuthi kwenzekani okwamanje.”

Uhlelo lokusebenza lufaka phakathi uhla lwezinye izici, njengesevisi yekholi evumela abesifazane ukuthi bathole ucingo lomgunyathi olungenayo ukuze bazikhiphe ezimeni ezisabisayo.

"I-bSafe isewuhlelo lokusebenza lokuphepha lomuntu siqu olusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi isisindise izimpilo eziningi yonke indawo, ikakhulukazi eNdiya," kuphawula uVallestad. “Abesifazane babufuna ngempela lobu buchwepheshe; bazizwa besengozini futhi kuyindaba yomhlaba wonke.”

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, u-Vallestad waphuma ku-bSafe ngoba ekuthola kunzima ukwenza imali ngesevisi. Ibhizinisi lakhe lakamuva i-FutureTalks, inkundla eklanyelwe ukukhuthaza abantu abasha ukuthi baxhumane nososayensi abaphambili, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, abaculi nabacabangi.

Naphezu kwezingqinamba zezimali ahlangabezane nazo, uVallestad ukholelwa ukuthi izinhlelo ezikhona manje zokubhekana nokuphepha kwabesifazane seziphelelwa yisikhathi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ubuchwepheshe obusha buzovela ngaphandle kwesidingo.

"Kimina kusobala kakhulu ukuthi asikho isizathu sokuthi kungani kufanele ushayele i-911 noma omunye umuntu," eqinisekisa iMedia Line. “Uma usesimweni lapho udinga ukucupha i-alamu, ngeke ube naso isikhathi salezo zimo. Ubuchwepheshe benza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza lolu hlelo lube ngokuzenzakalela.”

UVallestad, uJain kanye namanye amavulandlela bayaqaphela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bubodwa abukwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yodlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane, njengoba bungabheki imbangela yalesi simo. Noma kunjalo, bakholelwa ukuthi ekugcineni ukwanda okwandayo kobuchwepheshe bezokuphepha kungase kwenze abantu bacabange kabili ngaphambi kokuhlasela.

“Ukushintsha isimo sengqondo ngokusobala kuyisixazululo senkinga, kodwa lokho kuzothatha izizukulwane,” kuphikisa uJain. “Sinobuchwepheshe ezandleni zethu, ngakho-ke masibusebenzise ukuze sinikeze impumuzo ngokushesha.”

SOURCE: I-Medialine