I-Italy izolahlekelwa yi-Euro eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-36 ngenxa yesifo esiwubhadane

I-Italy izolahlekelwa ngamabhiliyoni angama-36 - € 36.7 billion ukuze inembe - ngenxa yokulahleka komnotho wase-Italy ngenxa ukuwa kohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2020. Lokhu kungokocwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe yi-World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC).

Le nhlangano ithe ukwehla okukhulu kwenani labahambi bamazwe ngamazwe nabavakashi abavakashela e-Italy ngenxa ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kungaholela ekwehleni kwezindleko zezivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe ngama-82%. Lokhu kulahlekelwa okuyinhlekelele emnothweni wase-Italy kulingana nokushoda kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-100 ngosuku, noma ama-Euro ayizigidi ezingu-700 ngesonto, emnothweni wezwe.

Amalungu WTTC muva nje unxuse uNdunankulu uGiuseppe Conte kanye nabanye abaholi bamazwe e-G7 ukuthi banxuse ukuthi kuthathwe indlela ehlelekile yokuhola impendulo yokululama emhlabeni wonke kule nkinga.

Umthelela omubi ekuhambeni nokuvakasha kwase-Italy uvezwa yi WTTC njengoba ukuwohloka komnotho okubangelwa yi-coronavirus kuqhubeka nokushisa indlela yawo kulo mkhakha. Imisebenzi engaba yizigidi ezi-2.8 e-Italy esekelwa ukuhamba nezokuvakasha isengcupheni yokulahleka esimweni esibi kakhulu esivezwe ukumodela kwezomnotho.

Kulo lonke elaseYurophu, esimweni esibi kakhulu, lelo nani lenyuka laya ngaphezu kwama-29 m (29.5 m) imisebenzi yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha. Ngokuvumelana ne WTTCUmbiko Womthelela Wezomnotho Wango-2020, ngo-2019, ezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha zaba nesibopho semisebenzi ecishe ibe yizigidi ezi-3.5 e-Italy, noma u-14.9% wabo bonke abasebenzi bezwe. Iphinde yakhiqiza i-GDP eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-232.9, noma i-13% emnothweni wase-Italy.

UGloria Guevara, WTTC President & CEO, uthe: “Ubuhlungu bezomnotho nokuhlupheka okudalwe ezigidini zemizi e-Italy yonkana ethembele ohambweni oluphumelelayo nezokuvakasha ukuze baziphilise bubonakala ngezibalo zethu zakamuva ezishaqisayo.

"Ukuntuleka kokuhamba kwamanye amazwe okubangelwe yilolu bhubhane kungaqeda ngaphezulu kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-36 emnothweni wase-Italy kuphela - ukulahleka kwezigidi eziyi-100 zama-euro ngosuku - okungathatha iminyaka eminingi ukululama. Kungase futhi kusongela isikhundla sikaMilan njengendawo enamandla yezimali emhlabeni wonke kwezamabhizinisi, kanye neRoma njengendawo enkulu yokuzijabulisa.

“Ukuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kusungulwe kabusha uhambo olunqamula i-Atlantic kunganikeza umfutho obalulekile emkhakheni wezokuvakasha nowokuvakasha. Kungazuzisa izinkampani zezindiza namahhotela, abenzeli bezokuvakasha kanye nabaqhubi bezokuvakasha, futhi kuvuselele izigidi zemisebenzi ochungechungeni lokunikezela ngempahla encike ekuhambeni kwamanye amazwe.

“Kufanele simiselele noma yiziphi izindlela zokuvalela abantu abangenacala ngohlelo olusheshayo, oluphelele, nolungabizi kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ezindaweni okusuka kuzo ezweni lonke. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kuzoba ngaphansi kakhulu kunomthelela wokuvalelwa ngaphandle kwemingcele okunemiphumela elimazayo nefinyelela kude kwezenhlalo-mnotho.

“Ukuhlolwa okuhlosiwe kanye nokulandela umkhondo kuzophinde kwakha kabusha ukuzethemba kwabathengi okudingeka kakhulu ekuhambeni. Izonika amandla ukubuyiselwa 'kwamaphasishi omoya' abalulekile phakathi kwamazwe nezifunda ezinamanani afanayo e-COVID-19.

"Isivivinyo sokushintsha ngokushesha kanye nohlelo lokulandela umkhondo olukhona kubo bonke abagibeli abahambayo kusho ukuthi uhulumeni angacabanga ukubuyisela uhambo phakathi kwe-Italy nezindawo ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe, isinyathelo esingasiza ukuqalisa ukusimama komnotho emhlabeni jikelele."

Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zokuvakasha zamazwe omhlaba e-Italy ngonyaka ka-2019 kuveza ukuthi ifinyelele cishe ezigidini ezingama-45 zama-euro, okubalelwa ku-24% wesamba semali esetshenziswa ezokuvakasha ezweni. Izindleko zohambo lwasekhaya ngonyaka odlule yizona ezidale enye engu-76%.

Okunye ukuhlukaniswa kuveza ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwabahambi bamazwe ngamazwe kwakubaluleke kangakanani emnothweni wase-Italy ngo-2019. Inyanga ngayinye ibibalelwa ku-€3.74 billion noma ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-861 ngesonto - kanye nama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-123 ngosuku.

Phakathi kuka-2016 no-2018, izimakethe ezinkulu ezingenayo ezingenayo eziya e-Italy kwakungabahambi abasuka eJalimane, ababalelwa kumuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu (20%) wabo bonke abafika kwamanye amazwe, kanti i-US ne-France womabili eza endaweni yesibili nge-8%, kanye ne-UK endaweni yesithathu. ngo-6%.

Idatha yango-2018, okungeyakamuva kakhulu etholakalayo, ikhombisa ukuthi i-Rome incike kanjani ekusetshenzisweni kwemali kwabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe. Ibalele ku-66% imali esetshenziswe ezokuvakasha edolobheni, kanti abavakashi basekhaya benza ama-34% asele.

I-US ibiyimakethe yomthombo ebaluleke kakhulu yedolobha ngo-18% wezivakashi ezifikayo, iSpain isendaweni yesibili ngabafikayo abangama-8%, i-UK isendaweni yesithathu ngama-7% abafikayo, kanti iJalimane isendaweni yesine ngo-6%.

Ukulahlekelwa kwalokhu kusetshenziswa kwemali yabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe kungaba nomthelela omkhulu wesikhathi eside enhlokodolobha yase-Italy eminyakeni ezayo. Ngokuvumelana ne WTTCUmbiko Womthelela Wezomnotho Wango-2020, ngonyaka wezi-2019, ezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha zaba nesibopho somsebenzi owodwa kweyi-10 (isamba sezigidi ezingama-330), okwenza umnikelo ongu-10.3% ku-GDP yomhlaba kanye nokukhiqiza owodwa kwemine yayo yonke imisebenzi emisha.

Amanye amazwe amakhulu ase-Europe awekho kangcono kune-Italy ngokulahleka kwemali engenayo yezokuvakasha: i-France 48 bln, iJalimane 32 bln, kanye ne-UK 22 bln.

#ukwakha kabusha