The Inhlangano Yezindiza Yezindiza Yomhlaba Wonke (IATA) inxusa ohulumeni base-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, njengengxenye yomkhankaso womhlaba wonke, ukuthi banikeze usizo oluphuthumayo ezinkampanini zezindiza njengoba zilwela ukuphila ngenxa yokuhwamuka kwesidingo sokuhamba emoyeni ngenxa Covid-19 usizi.

“Ukumisa ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19 kuyinto ehamba phambili kohulumeni. Kepha kufanele bazi ukuthi isimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo yomphakathi manje sesiphenduke inhlekelele kwezomnotho nakwezokundiza. Izinga lenkinga yemboni yamanje libi kakhulu futhi lisabalele kakhulu kune-9/11, SARS noma i-Global Financial Crisis ka-2008. Izinkampani zezindiza zilwela ukuphila. Imizila eminingi imisiwe e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi kanti izindiza zibone isidingo sehla ngo-60% kwesele. Izigidi zemisebenzi zisengozini. Izinkampani zezindiza zidinga isinyathelo esiphuthumayo sikahulumeni uma zizophuma kulesi simo zisesimweni esifanele ukusiza umhlaba ukuthi ululame, uma i-COVID-19 isishayiwe,” kusho u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMqondisi Jikelele kanye ne-CEO ye-IATA.

Izinyathelo ezibanzi zokunciphisa izindleko zisetshenziswa abathwali besifunda ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wezezimali we-COVID-19. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwezindiza kanye nemikhawulo yokuvakasha yamazwe ngamazwe neyesifunda, imali engenayo yezinkampani zezindiza iyehla—idlula ububanzi bezinyathelo zokuvimbela izindleko ezinzima kakhulu. Ngokugcina imali okuyisilinganiso cishe kwezinyanga ezimbili esifundeni, izinkampani zezindiza zibhekene nenkinga yokushoda kwezimali kanye nenkinga ekhona. Izinyathelo zokusekela zidingeka ngokushesha. Emhlabeni jikelele, i-IATA ilinganisela ukuthi kudingeka usizo oluphuthumayo olufika ku-$200 billion.

I-IATA iphakamisa izindlela eziningi ohulumeni abangazicabangela. Zihlanganisa:

Ezezimali eziqondile ukwesekwa kwabathwali babagibeli nabathwala impahla ukuze kunxeshezelwe imali engenayo encishisiwe kanye nezimali ezitholakala ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuhamba ebekwe ngenxa ye-COVID-19;
Imali mboleko, iziqinisekiso zemalimboleko kanye nokwesekwa kwemakethe yebhondi ngohulumeni noma amabhange amakhulu. Imakethe yamabhondi ebhizinisi iwumthombo obalulekile wezezimali, kodwa ukufaneleka kwamabhondi ezinkampani ukuze kusekelwe amabhange amakhulu kudingeka kunwetshwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ohulumeni ukuze kunikeze ukufinyelela kwezinkampani eziningi.
Ukukhululwa kwentela: Izaphulelo ezinteleni ezikhokhelwayo ezikhokhwe kuze kube manje ngo-2020 kanye/noma ukunwetshwa kwemibandela yokukhokha kuze kuphele u-2020, kanye nokuhoxiswa kwesikhashana kwezintela zamathikithi nezinye izintela ezibekwe uhulumeni.

“Ohulumeni abaningana e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi sebevele benze usizo lukazwelonke lwe-COVID-19 okuhlanganisa iSaudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Egypt, Nigeria kanye neMauritius. Isicelo sethu ukuthi izinkampani zezindiza, ezibalulekile kuwo wonke umnotho wesimanje, zicatshangelwe ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubagcina bephila futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi bezindiza - nabantu abasebenza emikhakheni ehlangene - banemisebenzi okumele babuyele kuyo ekupheleni kwale nkinga. Kuzokwenza ukuthi amaketanga okuhlinzeka emhlabeni wonke aqhubeke nokusebenza futhi anikeze ukuxhumana ezokuvakasha nezohwebo ezizoncika kukho uma zizofaka isandla ekukhuleni komnotho okushesha ngemuva kobhubhane, "kusho u-Muhammad Al Bakri, iPhini Likamongameli Wesifunda se-IATA e-Afrika, Middle East.

Umnikelo wezomnotho wemboni yezokuthutha ngendiza yase-Afrika ulinganiselwa ezigidigidini ezingama-US$55.8 osekela imisebenzi eyizigidi eziyi-6.2 futhi unikele ngama-2.6% ku-GDP. EMpumalanga Ephakathi umnikelo wezomnotho wezokuthutha ngendiza ulinganiselwa ku-US$130 wezigidigidi osekela imisebenzi eyizigidi ezi-2.4 futhi unikele ngama-4.4% ku-GDP.

Imiphumela ye-COVID-19 ngokwesifunda

AFRIKA

Uhlolojikelele

Kusukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari izinkulungwane zezindiza zabagibeli ziye zakhanselwa e-Afrika. Lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kwande kakhulu ngokuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezengeziwe emazweni ahlukene.
Ukubhuka kwamanye amazwe e-Afrika kwehle cishe ngo-20% ngoMashi nango-Ephreli, ukubhuka kwasekhaya kwehle cishe ngo-15% ngoMashi kanye no-25% ngo-Ephreli, ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva.
Izinkampani zezindiza zase-Afrika zilahlekelwe yimali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.4 zamaRandi kusukela mhla ziyi-11 kuNdasa wezi-2020.
Ukubuyiselwa kwamathikithi kukhuphuke ngo-75% ngo-2020 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019 (01 February - 11 March)

I-Country Specific Analysis

Iningizimu Afrika: Ngokuvumelana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esisishicilele ngomhla ka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-COVID-19 kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwenani labagibeli abangu-6M kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezigidigidi ezingu-US$1.2 emalini engenayo eNingizimu Afrika. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ngendiza kungabeka engcupheni imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-102,000 ezweni.
Kenya: Ngokuvumelana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esisishicilele ngomhla ka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela ku-COVID-19 kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okungu-622,000 kumanani abagibeli kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezigidi ezingama-US $125 emalini engenayo eKenya. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ngendiza kungabeka engcupheni imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-36,800 1.6 ezweni. Uma lesi simo sibhebhetheka kakhulu, cishe abagibeli abayizigidi eziyi-320 kanye nemali engenayo eyizigidi ezingama-US $XNUMX ingalahleka.
Ethiopia: Ngokuvumelana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esisishicilele ngomhla ka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-COVID-19 kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwenani labagibeli abangu-479,000 kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezigidi ezingu-US $79 emalini engenayo e-Ethiopia. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ngendiza kungabeka engcupheni imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-98,400 1.2 ezweni. Uma lesi simo sibhebhetheka ngokuqhubekayo, cishe abagibeli abayizigidi eziyi-202 kanye nemali engenayo eyizigidi ezingama-US $ XNUMX ingalahleka.
Nigeria: Ngokuvumelana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esisishicilele ngomhla ka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela ku-COVID-19 kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwenani labagibeli abangu-853,000 kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezigidi ezingu-US $170 emalini engenayo eyisisekelo eNigeria. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ngendiza kungabeka engcupheni imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-22,200 2.2 ezweni. Uma isimo sibhebhetheka ngokuqhubekayo, cishe abagibeli abayizigidi ezi-434 kanye ne-US$XNUMX yezigidi zemali engenayo ingalahleka.
Rwanda: Ngokuhambisana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esanyatheliswa ngomhlaka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela ku-COVID-19 kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwenani labagibeli abangu-79,000 kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezigidi ezingama-US $ 20.4 emalini engenayo eRwanda. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ngendiza nakho kungabeka engcupheni imisebenzi ebalelwa ku-3,000 ezweni. Uma lesi simo sibhebhetheka ngokuqhubekayo, cishe abagibeli abangu-201,000 kanye ne-US$52 million yemali engenayo ingalahleka.

EMAPHAKATHI MPUMALANGA

Uhlolojikelele

Kusukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari izindiza zabagibeli eziyi-16,000 ziye zakhanselwa eMiddle East. Lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule kakhulu ngezinyathelo ezengeziwe emazweni ahlukene
Kuze kube manje, ukubhuka kwamazwe ngamazwe eMpumalanga Ephakathi kwehle ngo-40% unyaka nonyaka ngoMashi nango-April, ngo-30% unyaka nonyaka ngoMeyi nangoJuni. Ukubhukha kwasekhaya kwehle cishe ngo-20% ngoMashi no-April, u-40% ngoMeyi nangoJuni, ngokwedatha yakamuva etholakalayo.
Izindiza zaseMiddle East zilahlekelwe yimali engenayo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-US $7.2 kusukela ngomhlaka 11 Mashi 2020
Ukubuyiselwa kwamathikithi kukhuphuke ngo-75% ngo-2020 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019 (01 February - 11 March)

Ukuhlaziya okuqondene nezwe

Bahrain: Ngokuvumelana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esanyatheliswa ngomhla ka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela ku-COVID-19 kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezigidi ezingu-1.1 kumanani abagibeli kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezigidi ezingu-US $ 204 emalini engenayo e-Bahrain. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ngendiza nakho kungabeka engcupheni imisebenzi ebalelwa ku-5,100 XNUMX ezweni.
Kuwait: Ngokuhambisana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esanyatheliswa ngomhlaka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela ku-COVID-19 kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwenani labagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-2.9 kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezigidi ezingama-US $547 emalini engenayo e-Kuwait. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ngendiza kungabeka engcupheni imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-19,800 XNUMX ezweni.
Oman: Ngokuvumelana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esanyatheliswa ngomhla ka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela ku-COVID-19 kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezigidi ezimbili zamavolumu abagibeli kanye nokulahleka kwezigidi ezingama-US $2 emalini engenayo e-Oman. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ngendiza nakho kungabeka engcupheni imisebenzi ebalelwa ku-328 36,700 ezweni.
Qatar: Ngokuhambisana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esanyatheliswa ngomhlaka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela ku-COVID-19 kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwenani labagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-2.3 kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezigidi ezingama-US $746 emalini engenayo e-Qatar. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ngendiza kungabeka engcupheni imisebenzi ebalelwa ku-33,200 XNUMX ezweni.
I-Saudi Arabia: Ngokuvumelana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esanyatheliswa ngomhlaka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela ku-COVID-19 kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezigidi eziyi-15.7 kumanani abagibeli kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezigidigidi ezingama-US $3.1 emalini engenayo e-Saudi Arabia. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ngendiza kungabeka engcupheni imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-140,300 XNUMX ezweni.
I-United Arab Emirates: Ngokuhambisana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esanyatheliswa ngomhlaka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela ku-COVID-19 kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwenani labagibeli abayizigidi eziyi-13.6 kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezigidigidi ezingama-US $2.8 emalini engenayo e-United Arab Emirates. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ngendiza nakho kungabeka engcupheni imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-163,000 ezweni.
Lebanon: Ngokuhambisana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esanyatheliswa ngomhlaka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela ku-COVID-19 kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezigidi ezingu-1.9 kumanani abagibeli kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezigidi ezingama-US $365 emalini engenayo yaseLebanon. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ngendiza kungabeka engcupheni imisebenzi ebalelwa ku-51,700 XNUMX ezweni.
Jordan: Ngokuvumelana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esanyatheliswa ngomhlaka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela ku-COVID-19 kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okulinganiselwa ku-645,000 kumanani abagibeli kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezigidi ezingu-US$118.5 emalini engenayo e-Jordan. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ngendiza kungabeka engcupheni okungenani imisebenzi engama-6,100 1.6 ezweni. Uma isimo sishuba ngokuqhubekayo, abagibeli abangu-302.8M kanye nemali engenayo yase-US$ XNUMXM ingalahleka.
Egypt: Ngokuhambisana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esanyatheliswa ngomhlaka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela ku-COVID-19 kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwenani labagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-6.3 kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezigidigidi ezingu-1 zamaRandi emalini engenayo yaseGibhithe. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ngendiza kungabeka engcupheni imisebenzi ebalelwa ku-138,000 ezweni:
Morocco: Ngokuvumelana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esanyatheliswa ngomhlaka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela ku-COVID-19 kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwenani labagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-4.9 kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezigidi ezingama-US $728 emalini engenayo yaseMorocco. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ngendiza kungabeka engcupheni imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-225,000 ezweni.
Tunisia: Ngokuvumelana Nesimo 'Sokusabalala Okubanzi' esanyatheliswa ngomhla ka-5 Mashi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela ku-COVID-19 kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwenani labagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-2.2 kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezigidi ezingu-US $297 emalini engenayo eyisisekelo eTunisia.