IATA yehlisa isibikezelo sethrafikhi yomoya ngemuva kwehlobo elibi

The Inhlangano Yezindiza Yezindiza Yomhlaba Wonke (IATA) kwehlise isibikezelo sayo sethrafikhi sango-2020 ukukhombisa ukululama okubuthakathaka kunalokho obekulindelekile, njengoba kufakazelwa ukuphela okubuhlungu kwenkathi yokuhamba ehlobo eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. I-IATA manje ilindele ukuthi ithrafikhi yonyaka ophelele ka-2020 yehle ngama-66% uma kuqhathaniswa nango-2019. Isilinganiso sangaphambilini besingehla sokwehla ngama-63%.

Isidingo sika-Agasti sabagibeli siqhubeke nokudangala kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga ajwayelekile, njengoba amakhilomitha abagibeli bemali engenayo (RPKs) ehle ngama-75.3% uma kuqhathaniswa no-Agasti 2019. Lokhu kuthuthukiswe kancane nje uma kuqhathaniswa nesivumelwano sonyaka esingu-79.5% ngoJulayi. Izimakethe zasekhaya ziqhubekile nokwedlula izimakethe zamazwe omhlaba maqondana nokululama, yize iningi lahlala phansi kakhulu onyakeni owedlule. Amandla ka-Agasti (amakhilomitha ezihlalo akhona noma ama-ASK) behle ngama-63.8% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka owedlule, kanti umthwalo ulinganise amaphuzu angama-27.2 kwehla ngo-Agasti ka-58.5%.

Ngokuya ngemininingwane yendiza, ukubuyiselwa kwezinsizakalo zabagibeli bomoya kwamiswa maphakathi no-Agasti ngokubuyiselwa kwemikhawulo kahulumeni lapho kuqhamuka ukuqubuka okusha kwe-COVID-19 ezimakethe eziningi ezibalulekile. Ukubhukha okuphambili kohambo lomoya kwikota yesine kukhombisa ukuthi ukutakula kusukela endaweni ephansi ka-Ephreli kuzoqhubeka nokuntengantenga. Ngenkathi ukwehla kokukhula konyaka nonyaka kwama-RPKs omhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi kube kumodareyitha kube -55% ngoDisemba, intuthuko ehamba kancane manje kulindeleke ukuthi ngenyanga kaDisemba isibikezelo sehle ngama-68% onyakeni owedlule. 

“Ukusebenza kwezimoto okuyinhlekelele ngo-Agasti kubeka isicoco esikhathini sehlobo esibi kunazo zonke embonini. Ukubuyiselwa kwesidingo samazwe omhlaba cishe akukho futhi izimakethe ezifuywayo e-Australia naseJapan empeleni zehle naphezu kokuqubuka okusha nemikhawulo yokuhamba. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, besicabanga ukuthi ukuwa konyaka ogcwele kokufunwa kuka -63% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019 kubi ngendlela obekungaba ngayo. Njengoba isikhathi esidabukisayo sokuhamba ehlobo sesisibekile, sibuyekeze amathemba ethu sehla aya ku- -66%, ”kusho u-Alexandre de Juniac, onguMqondisi Jikelele we-IATA kanye ne-CEO. 

Agasti 2020 (% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo somhlaba1 I-RPK CELA I-PLF (% -pt)2 PLF (izinga)3 Ingqikithi Yemakethe  100.0% -75.3% -63.8% -27.7% 58.5% Afrika 2.1% -87.4% -75.5% -36.6% 39.0% Asia Pacific 34.6% -69.2% -60.3% -19.0% 65.0% Europe 26.8% -73.0% -62.1% -25.5% 63.5% 5.1% Latin America -82.8. -77.5% -19.3% 63.9% Middle East 9.1% -91.3% -80.8% -44.9% 37.2% North America 22.3% -77.8% -59.4% -39.5% 47.7%

1I-% yama-RPK womkhakha ngo-2019  2Ushintsho lonyaka nonyaka kusici somthwalo 3Layisha i-Factor Level

Izimakethe Zabagibeli Zamazwe Omhlaba

Isidingo sika-Agasti sabagibeli bamazwe omhlaba sehle ngama-88.3% uma kuqhathaniswa no-Agasti 2019, sithuthuke kancane kunokwehla okungama-91.8% okurekhodwe ngoJulayi. Umthamo wehle ngo-79.5%, kwathi umthwalo wehla ngamaphesenti angama-37.0 amaphesenti aya kuma-48.7%.

Izindiza zase-Asia-Pacific'Ngo-Agasti izimoto zacwila ngama-95.9% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sonyaka esedlule, asisukanga kangako sisuka ekwehleni okungama-96.2% ngoJulayi, nokuncipha okukhulu kakhulu ezifundeni. Amandla acwile ku-90.4% kanye nomthwalo we-factor shrank u-48.0 wamaphesenti wamaphesenti aya kuma-34.8%.

Abathwali baseYurophuIsidingo sika-Agasti sehla ku-79.9% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, senyuka sisuka kwehle ngo-87.0% ngoJulayi, njengoba imikhawulo yezokuhamba yasuswa eSchengen Area. Kodwa-ke, imininingwane yakamuva yakamuva yendiza iphakamisa ukuthi lo mkhuba uguqukile phakathi kokubuyela ekuvaleni nasekuhlukanisweni kwezinye izimakethe. Umthamo wehle ngama-68.7% kwathi umthwalo wehla ngamaphesenti angama-32.1 amaphuzu aya kuma-57.1%, okwakungaphezulu kakhulu ezifundeni.

Izindiza ezindiza eMiddle East kube nokuwa okungu-92.3% ngo-Agasti, uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehla okungama-93.3% ngoJulayi. Umthamo wehle ngo-81.9%, kwathi umthwalo walala phansi ngamaphesenti angama-47.1 amaphesenti aya kuma-35.3%. 

Abathwali baseNyakatho MelikaIthrafikhi yehle ngo-92.4% ngo-Agasti, okuncane okushintshile uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehla kuka-94.4% ngoJulayi. Umthamo wehle ngama-82.6%, kanti umthwalo ulinganiselwe ngamaphesenti angama-49.9 amaphesenti abe ngu-38.5%.

Izindiza zaseLatin American kwehle ukufunwa okungu-93.4% ngo-Agasti uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo yangonyaka odlule, kuqhathaniswa nokwehla okungu-94.9% ngoJulayi. Amandla anciphise u-90.1% futhi umthwalo ulayishe amaphuzu angama-27.8 amaphesenti aya kuma-56.1%, okwesibili okuphezulu kakhulu ezifundeni. 

Izindiza zase-AfrikaUkuhamba kwezimoto kwehle ngo-90.1% ngo-Agasti, yathuthuka kancane kunokwehla kuka-94.6% ngoJulayi. Amandla athola ama-78.4%, kwathi umthwalo wehla ngamaphesenti angama-41.0 waya kuma-34.6%, okwakungaphansi kakhulu ezifundeni.

Imakethe Yomgibeli Wasekhaya

Ithrafikhi yasekhaya yehle ngo-50.9% ngo-Agasti. Lokhu kube ngcono okungatheni uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehla kuka-56.9% ngoJulayi. Umthamo wasekhaya wehle ngama-34.5% kwathi umthwalo wehla ngamaphesenti angama-21.5 amaphuzu aya kuma-64.2%. 

Agasti 2020 (% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo somhlaba1 I-RPK CELA I-PLF (% -pt)2 PLF (izinga)3 Domestic 36.2% -50.9% -34.5% -21.5% 64.2% Australia 0.8% -91.5% -81.2% -44.9% 37.1% Brazil 1.1% -67.0% -64.3% -6.4% 76.1% China PR 5.1% -19.1% -5.9% -12.3% 75.3% India 1.3% -73.6% 66.0% -19.1% 66.2% Japan 6.1% -68.6% -28.4% -45.6% 35.6% Russian Fed. 1.5% 3.8% 9.3% -4.6% 86.4% US 14.0% -69.3% -45.7% -37.7% 48.9%

1% wama-RPK embonini ngo-2019  2Ushintsho lonyaka nonyaka kusici somthwalo 3Layisha i-Factor Level

Abathwali base-USUkuhamba kuka-Agasti kwehle ngama-69.3% uma kuqhathaniswa no-Agasti 2019, kwaba ngcono kancane uma kuqhathaniswa noJulayi, lapho ithrafikhi yehla ngama-71.5%. Ukwanda kokuqubuka nokuhlukaniswa kwabantu ezimakethe ezibalulekile zasekhaya kube nomthelela odumazayo.

Izindiza zaseRussia babone ukunyuka kwabo kwezimoto zasekhaya kukhuphuke ngo-3.8% uma kuqhathaniswa no-Agasti 2019, imakethe yokuqala ukubona ukwanda minyaka yonke selokhu kwaqala ubhadane. Ukwehla kwemali yokugibela kanye nokwanda kwezokuvakasha kwasekhaya bekuphakathi kwababambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuguqukeni okuhle. 

Iphuzu Eliyinhloko

“Ngokwesiko, imali etholakala phakathi nesikhathi sehlobo esimatasa eNyakatho Nenkabazwe inikeza izindiza umcamelo phakathi nezikhathi zonyaka ekwindla nasebusika ezinonile. Kulo nyaka, izindiza zezindiza azinakho ukuvikelwa okunjalo. Izinyathelo zokusiza zikahulumeni ezingekho ezingekho kanye nokuvulwa kabusha kwemingcele, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zemisebenzi yezindiza izonyamalala. Kepha akuyona nje izindiza kanye nemisebenzi yezindiza ezisengozini. Emhlabeni jikelele amashumi ezigidi zemisebenzi ancike endizeni. Uma imingcele ingavuli kabusha impilo yalaba bantu izoba sengozini enkulu. Sidinga uhulumeni okuvunyelwene ngawo umhlaba wonke wokuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuhamba kwe-COVID-19 ukunikeza ohulumeni ukuzethemba kokuvula imingcele, nabagibeli ukuzethemba kokuhamba ngendiza futhi, ”kusho ude Juniac.