Izidubedube zithathe kanzima ezokuvakasha zaseChile

Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva lomkhakha wezokuvakasha, izidubedube zakamuva ku Chile bathathe umthwalo omkhulu kwezokuvakasha ezweni.

Imibhikisho emelene nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokuphila, ukungalingani kwezenhlalo kanye nokwenyuka kwemali yokugibela imali kumasipala waseSantiago ikhule kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo ngomhla ka-7 Okthoba kuya ekuphakameni okukhulu ngo-18 Okthoba lapho amaqembu ahleliwe alimaza kakhulu iziteshi zemetro ezingaphezu kuka-80, umphumela waba ukuthi umasipala omkhulu wavalwa phansi kanye nesikhathi esibekelwe ukubekwa isikhathi esinqunyelwe endaweni yaseGreater Santiago.

Kusukela lapho, imibhikisho isinabele nakwamanye amadolobha futhi ngomhlaka 25 Okthoba, abantu baseChile abangaphezu kwesigidi bangena ezitaladini befuna ukusula kukaMongameli. Ukubhukha izindiza kwe-2019 eChile ngaphambi kwemibhikisho futhi kuze kube ngumhla ka-13 Okthoba kwakungu-5.2% phezulu ngesikhathi esilinganayo ngonyaka we-2018 kanti esontweni le-14 kuya ku-20 Okthoba kwakungu-9.4% phezulu; kodwa-ke, ngesonto elilandelayo, bawile, kwehle u-46.1%. Lokho kuqhubeka, ngokubhuka cishe okungama-55% kwehle isonto ngalinye kulawa alandelayo. Emasontweni amabili edlule, obekumakwe isimemezelo sohlelo lokuvuselela umnotho luka- $ 5.5 bn nguMongameli kodwa kwaqhubeka udlame ngababhikishi, ukwehla kokubhukha kwehle kancane. Phakathi nesonto lomhla zingama-25 ku-Nov-1 Dec, behle ngama-36.8% kwathi ngesonto elilandelayo behla ngo-29.4%.

Ngaphambi kwalezi zidubedube, iChile empeleni ibisebenza kangcono kakhulu ekuheheni izivakashi kunenani lokukhula kuka-5.2% ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zonyaka eziphakamisayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kube nokwehla okukhulu kwezivakashi ezivela kwenye yezimakethe zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu, i-Argentina, ngenxa yokuwa kwePeso lase-Argentina.

Kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka we-2018, inani lepeso lase-Argentina linenani elingaphezulu kwesigamu uma kuqhathaniswa nepeso laseChile, okuholele ekutheni abafikayo behle ngo-31.1% kusukela ngoJanuwari 2018 kuya kuNovemba 2019. Ukubheka inyanga nenyanga, kubekiwe uphawu uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, abafika eChile bevela e-Argentina bawela ngaphansi kwama-50% okokuqala ngqa ngoSepthemba 2018 futhi lokho kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngoMashi 2019, lapho, ukwehla kwezinga kwaqala ukwehla, yize ukwehla kwaqhubeka.

Ngaphambi kwezidubedube, ochwepheshe babikezele ukuthi ukwehla okuqhubekayo kokubhuka okuvela e-Argentina bekuzobe kuzinzile ngasekupheleni konyaka; kodwa-ke, isimo manje sibukeka singenathemba ngenxa yesimo sezepolitiki sakamuva kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwabafikayo ngoNovemba.