Ukuwa kwezezimali emhlabeni wonke kubeka imboni yezokuvakasha yaseTanzania ngaphansi kwengcindezi

I-Arusha, Tanzania (eTN) - Ukuqhekeka kwezezimali emhlabeni jikelele kanye nemiphumela yakhona
Ubeka imboni yezokuvakasha yasendaweni ngaphansi kwengcindezi evuselelwe, ngemuva kokudamba cishe kweminyaka eyishumi.

Ezokuvakasha, okuyiyona ehamba phambili ngokuhwebelana namanye amazwe, beseziqalile ukukhombisa izimpawu zokululama ngemuva kokushaqeka kwamabhomu amaphekula amaDar neNairobi ngo-1998 ahlasela ngamanxusa aseMelika.

“Izeluleko ngezokuvakasha ezazisakazwa kabanzi yi-United States neziphathimandla zase-United Kingdom cishe zaletha imboni yezokuvakasha yakhona emadolweni.

Okwamanje, njengoba ukuncibilika kweMelika kunyakazisa izisekelo zohlelo lwezezimali lomhlaba jikelele, imiphumela yayo emibi isivele yezwa ukuwela eminyango yezokuvakasha yasendaweni.

Njengamanje, ababambiqhaza embonini yezokuvakasha enhlokodolobha yaseTanzania esesifundazweni i-Arusha babala ukuthi balahlekelwe ngenxa yenkinga yezezimali yoMhlaba.

Imenenja ye-Arusha Tourist Inn, okuyinhlangano edumile yabavakashi besabelomali, uSolomon Laizer, ithe iningi lezivakashi zase-USA nezaseYurophu ezazithumele phambilini ukubhuka kwazo sezihoxisiwe ngenxa yokuncibilika kwemali.

Phakathi kuka-Okthoba noNovemba, uLaizer wengeze ngokuthi indawo yakhe yezivakashi iyodwa yaqopha ukukhanselwa okungamaphesenti angama-60.

Umqondisi weGreat Maasai Adventure, uLotta Mollel, uthe inkampani yakhe iphinde yabhekana nokukhanselwa okukhulu kwabavakashi, abavela e-US, obekulindeleke ukuthi bafake ifemu yakhe isamba esikhulu semali yakwamanye amazwe.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi inkampani ethile enkulu yezokuvakasha lapha isivele yathumela abasebenzi abangaba ngu-30 emakhaya ngenxa yokwesaba ukuncipha kwezimali emhlabeni jikelele ekuhwebeni kwezokuvakasha.

"Lesi yisimo nje esivusa amadlingozi, nomphumela omkhulu ozozwakala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili ezizayo uma kungathathwa izinyathelo zempendulo," kusho uMustapha Akunaay, unobhala omkhulu weTanzania Association of Tour Operator (TATO).

Ushintsho oluphawulekayo osizini lwezomnotho lwezakhamizi zase-US, ngokwesibonelo, kulindeleke ukuthi lilinganise inani lezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezivakashela izindawo eziya eMpumalanga Afrika, kubandakanya neTanzania.

IYurophu, iMelika kanye neCanada kubalwa amaphesenti angama-75 abavakashi abavakashela iMpumalanga Afrika futhi uma inani labo lehla ngohhafu, umthelela uzoba sebangeni lama-500bn / - kumholo wangaphambili wezokuvakasha.

Futhi njengoba imali yakwamanye amazwe ingena eTanzania ngokuncipha, wonke amehlo azogxila ezingeni lapho abathengi bendawo bangakhuphula ukukhula komnotho.

Emkhakheni wezokuvakasha, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi iTanzania ingahle ilunge kangakanani phakathi nenkinga izoncika ezingeni abathengi baseTanzania abagcwalisa ngalo amakamelo amahhotela angenalutho.

Umkhandlu wezokuphatha we-TATO, emhlanganweni wawo ojwayelekile owawungo-Okthoba, 9, 2008, wabheka umthelela ongaba khona enkingeni yezimali ekhona emhlabeni manje emnothweni waseTanzania ikakhulukazi imboni yezokuvakasha.

Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka ingxoxo, umkhandlu uphawule ukuthi, uma inkinga yezimali ingakhuphuka iye komnotho ophelele, iTanzania okuyiyona ezokwamukela le nhlekelele izothinteka kakhulu.

"Amandla okungenisa nokuthekelisa angaphandle azothikamezeka futhi aphazamiseke ngenxa yokwehla komnotho okuzayo emhlabeni," kusho umkhandlu, unxenxa uhulumeni ukuba alingise ezinye izizwe ezithatha izinyathelo zokuzikhandla kuze kube sezingeni lokuzivikela kule nkinga. .

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi iKenya elingumakhelwane selivele lehlise imali yokungena epaki kwamanye amaPaki kaZwelonke angathandeki njengempendulo esheshayo emiphumeleni yenkinga yomhlaba.

I-TATO, nokho, inokwesaba ukuthi uma inkinga yezimali inyukela ekunciphiseni komnotho, abavakashi abangaba khona eTanzania bazoshintsha imiqondo yabo ngokukhansela umqondo wokuhamba noma bakhethe enye indawo engabizi kakhulu.

"Siyazi ukuthi iKenya isivele yehlise imali yayo epaki kwamanye amapaki" kusho u-Akunaay, egcizelela, "lesi sinyathelo singase siphambukisele abavakashi baseTanzania bezilwane zasendle eKenya."

Kakade, iTATO ibisithumele incwadi kwiTourism Confederation of Tanzania ngenhloso yokwenza amasu nenye inhlangano efana neTanzania Private Sector Foundation kanye neTanzania National Business Council mayelana nokuthi bangabhekana kanjani nale nkinga.

"Ukuze sikwazi ukubhekana nalesi simo, ngokubona kwethu, uhulumeni kufanele aluleke iziphathimandla zakhe ze-Wildlife Conservation Authorities ukuthi zehlise imali yokungena emapaki izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe njengesinyathelo sokuqala" le ncwadi ifundwe ngokwengxenye.

I-TATO iphakamisa ukuthi iTanzania National Parks Authority (i-TANAPA) kufanele ibheke ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kuncishiswe imali yokungena epaki ngamaphesenti aphakathi kuka-15 - 20 noma kunalokho inikeze ithuba lokungena okukodwa mahhala ngaphandle kwephakeji elithengiselwe izivakashi.

Ngasohlangothini lweNgorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA), iTATO ithe kufanele imise okwesikhashana ukukhokhiswa kwe-US $ 200 Crater Service kuzo zonke izimoto zabavakashi ezingena emgodini ngosuku.

Isinyathelo sesibili, i-TATO ibalule ukuthi i-Tanzania Airports Authority kufanele icabangele ukubeka kabusha isikhumulo sezindiza i-Arusha, amanye amakhilomitha ayi-8 entshonalanga ye-Arusha futhi ibe yisango lesifunda sabavakashi esenyakatho ukuze inciphise izindleko zokuhamba kubavakashi abaningi.

"Abezokuvakasha abazimele njengeTour Operators, Hoteliers, izinkampani ze-Air Charter nabo kumele banciphise inzuzo yabo phezulu ngamaphesenti aphakathi kuka-7 no-10," kuncoma iTATO.

"Sikholwa wukuthi uma lezi ziphakamiso zizokwamukelwa futhi zisetshenziswe ngokushesha, izindleko zokuhambela eTanzania zizoheha abavakashi abangaba khona," kuchaza u-Akunaay.

Abahlaziyi, nokho, besaba ukuthi ohulumeni abaningi kubandakanya neTanzania bahlala besola ngezisusa zezicelo zalolu hlobo umkhakha wamabhizinisi wangasese uhlala uzisebenzisa ezimweni ezinjengalezi ukwenza imali eningi.

“Umphumela omubi kakhulu lapho uhulumeni ethola kuwela ekuqoqweni kwemali engenayo; ukukhuphula amanani entela ukugcwalisa ukusilela kwesabelomali ”umhlaziyi ovelele wezokuvakasha u-Eva waphawula.

Ukuze kufezeke lo mbono othandekayo, i-TATO iphakamise i-Tourism Confederation of Tanzania nge-Tanzania Private Sector Foundation ukwazisa lolu daba kumqondisi omkhulu weNational Business Council, ngenhloso yokubiza umhlangano womkhandlu ukuthola izincomo kanye nemiyalo eqhubekayo ngalolu daba.

Bangu-3,310,065 XNUMX XNUMX abavakashi abavakashele eMpumalanga Afrika ngonyaka odlule.

IKenya, umnotho omkhulu wesifunda uthole u-2, 001, 0034, kanti i-US ibifinyelela ku-5.9% wesamba senani lezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezithole iKenya Sh69 billion.

Ukwenza uhhafu kwesibalo sezivakashi ezivela e-US, ngokwesibonelo, kungashiya iKenya isizimbi ezigidigidigidi ezimbili emholweni wezokuvakasha unesifiso esikhulu esimweni semali yakwamanye amazwe.

ITanzania ithole ingqikithi yezi-719,031, 550,000 kanti iRwanda iqophe ama-40,000. Izwe elinomnotho okhula ngesivinini okuheha kakhulu izivakashi kulo okubandakanya ama-gorilla asezintabeni eVirunga Hills, aqopha ukuvakashelwa okungama-26,000 ngonyaka we-2004.

Ezokuvakasha eBurundi nazo ziqala kakhulu, yize izibalo zokufika kwabavakashi nyakenye zisazokwaziswa umphakathi. Izwe liqophe u-133,000 no-148,000 ngo-2004 nango-2005, ngokulandelana.

Ngenkathi iTanzania ihlose ukushaya izivakashi eziyizigidi ngonyaka ka-2010, iRwanda iyazilungisa ukuze iqophe izivakashi ezingama-50,000 2008 ngo-1.7.