IKathmandu, inhlokodolobha yeFederal Democratic Republic of Nepal iyindawo ongayivakashela namuhla. Ezokuvakasha eNepal zineminyaka engu-1375 ubudala, kanti iNepal Tourism Board ineminyaka engama-20 isencane futhi isemqulwini.

Abantu baseNepal abagubhi ukukhala kuphela kuNyaka Omusha kepha uDisemba 31, 2018, usuku olukhethekile nolunomlando kuwo wonke umuntu oyingxenye yomkhakha weNepal Travel and Tourism.

Isikhulu esiphezulu seNepal Tourism Board (NTB), u-Deepak Raj Joshi yindoda eziqhenyayo, uShradha Shrestha, owesifazane obhekene nokukhangisa ngomkhiqizo ungowesifazane oziqhenyayo kanye neqembu lonke le-NTB. Bazohlangana nabaningi ababambe iqhaza kwezokuvakasha ngoMsombuluko ehholo ledolobha iRashtriya Sabha Griha eKathmandu.

Ibhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal yasungulwa njenge-ejensi eyisibonelo yobambiswano lukahulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa, ukunwetshwa, nokuqhutshwa kwezokuvakasha kweNepal. I-NTP yasungulwa ngoDisemba 31, 1998, eminyakeni eyi-20 eyedlule. U-Deepak Raj Soshi waqokwa njenge-CEO ngoJanuwari 6, 2016 nalapho ayekhona exoxwa ngu eTurboNews Ezinsukwini eziyishumi kamuva wathi: “Ngempela kuwumthwalo omkhulu futhi kuyinselelo ukuhola iNational Tourism Board yaseNepal. Njengoba wazi, u-10 ubungunyaka ogcwele izinselelo ezingakaze zibonwe, kungaba ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-Ephreli noma ukuvinjelwa emingceleni eseningizimu. Ngizizwa ngizimisele ukwenza konke okusemandleni ami ukusiza indawo okuya kuyo ukuthi ikhanye futhi, futhi ngiyazi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi nje. ”

kubonakala sengathi uDeepak ubelokhu ekunika okusemandleni akhe. Ekhumbula iminyaka engamashumi amabili yokubambisana okuyimpumelelo phakathi kukaHulumeni waseNepal nababambiqhaza abazimele, iBhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal igubha iminyaka engama-20 yayo^th Umgubho ngoDisemba 31, 2018.

Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu uDeepak ethathe izintambo zokuphatha unomyalezo obalulekile onokuziqhenya: “Siyakuhalalisela yonke imboni yezokuvakasha yaseNepal ngokuthola uphawu lokufika kwezivakashi oluyisigidi esingu-1. Imiphumela enjalo ifezwa kuphela ngenxa yezinkampani ezizimele, ama-ejensi endawo, imikhakha kahulumeni kanye nezizimele, nabo bonke ababambiqhaza ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe abasebenza ngokubambisana ngenhloso efanayo yokusungula iNepal njengendawo enkulu yezokuvakasha. Ngokusebenzisana nemodyuli yobambiswano lukahulumeni-nezizimele, iBhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal ikhombise ukuba yisibonelo esiphumelelayo nesikhuthazayo emhlabeni. Nginethemba elikhulu lokuthi i-NTB izoqhubeka nokudlala indima ehamba phambili ukukhulisa isithombe seNepal ezingeni lamazwe omhlaba, ikhiphe inzuzo yezokuvakasha ezingeni lendawo futhi isheshise imboni yezokuvakasha ukuze izwe libe nesithunzi esikhulu. ”

Ezokuvakasha eNepal ziqale kakhulu phambilini. Umhambi odumile waseChina, uHuien Tsang, uvakashele iLumbini 643. Ukuvakashelwa njalo kwabalandeli bakaBuddha abanjengoSantarakshit (742AD), uPadma Sambhav (474AD), iKamalsheel (760AD), u-Atisha Dipankar (1000AD), uMilarepa (1010AD)

Ngesikhathi Sombuso WaseMalla (750-1480AD) abasentshonalanga baqala ukuza eNepal bezosabalalisa ubuKrestu.

Ngo-1792 uKaputeni Kirk Patric, isikhulu sezempi saseBrithani safika sizoqoqa amaqiniso ngeNepal. Wabhala incwadi ethi "An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal." Kusizile ukwethula iNepal kubantu bangaphandle. ngo-1816 kwasayinwa iSivumelwano Sugauli phakathi kweNepal neBritish East India Company, okwaba ukuqala kokuvakasha okuvamile kwabantu baseBrithani eKathmandu. Ngo-1850-51 undunankulu uJunga Bdr. URana uvakashele iBrithani okwenze ukuthi uMbuso WaseNepal ubonakale eYurophu. Ngo-1911 nango-1921 iNkosi uGeorge V & neNkosana yaseWales bavakashela eNepal beyozingela amahlosi.

Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-104 ukuzimela geqe kweRana Regime kwaphela ngo-1950. Intuthuko eNepal yaqala ukwenzeka kancane kancane. Kwasungulwa inethiwekhi yemigwaqo exhuma iNepal namadolobha ase-Indian Border., Bambalwa kuphela abantu bakwamanye amazwe abanikezwa imvume yokungena eNepal. Ukuvakashelwa okuningi ngaphambi kuka-1950 kwakungokwenhloso yokuhweba, ukukhuphuka nokuhambela ngaphambi kuka-1950.

Ngo-1952 isazi sokuma komhlaba saseSwitzerland uTony Hagen waqashwa nguHulumeni waseNepal ukusungula imephu yeNepal. Uhambe amakhilomitha ayi-14000 ngaphakathi kweNepal.

Ngo-1953 uSir Edmund Hillary noTenzing Norgay Sherpa bakhuphukela eMt. Everest futhi waba ngowokuqala ukwenza lokho.

Ama-1950 abhekwa njengesikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezokuvakasha eNepal. Iqhaza lezokuvakasha ezintabeni lalibalulekile futhi lisabaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezokuvakasha eNepal. Ezokuvakasha eNepal ziqale ngokuvakasha ezintabeni.

Ngo-1955 i-visa yokuqala yabavakashi yanikezwa isakhamuzi saseRussia uBoris Lisanevich, ihhotela elaziwayo futhi eliyiphayona kwezokuvakasha eNepal. Wamenywa yiNkosi Mahendra ngakho-ke uThomas Cook-opharetha waseBrithani wayenethezekile ngokwanele ukuthumela izivakashi eNepal. UBoris wasungula ihhotela lokuqala walibiza ngokuthi “yiRoyal Hotel”.

Ngo-1955 ibhanoyi lokuqala elizimele i “Himalaya Airways” laqala ukusebenza.

Ngo-1956 uMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezokuvakasha wasungula uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu lokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha ngaphansi koMnyango Wezezimboni Nezohwebo. '

Ngo-1958 iRoyal Nepal Airlines Cooperation (RNAC) (manje eyiNAC) yaqala ukusebenza. INepal yaqala ukuxhumana ngqo nama-Indian Cities. I-Nepal, izwe elingavinjelwe umhlaba lafinyelela kalula emhlabeni wangaphandle.

INepal yajoyina i-International Union Of official Travel Organisation (IUOTO) manje eyi-UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO)

Ngo-1964 uJimmy Robert wasungula inkampani yokuqala yezokuvakasha eNepal ngegama elithi “Mountain Travel Nepal”. I-ejensi ihlele ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuqwala izintaba zabavakashi.

"ITiger Tops" eChitwan National Park yaqala ukukhuthaza kanye nokonga izilwane zasendle. UJimmy Roberts uthathwa njengo “Baba wezokuvakasha waseNepal.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 nangama-1970 amahippie aqala ukugelezela eNepal. Ngalezo zinsuku iNepal yayidume ngamahippie ahlobene nensangu futhi hashi. Le mithi yayitholakala kalula.

Ngo-1973 uhulumeni waseNepal wavala insangu ne-hashish. Kwaba yindawo yokuguqula ezokuvakasha.

Ezokuvakasha zaseNepal zakhula ngokushesha futhi zaba yindawo eshisayo yabafuna ukuzijabulisa nezivakashi zamasiko.

Ku-1998, iBhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal yasungulwa ngendlela yobambiswano phakathi kukaHulumeni waseNepal nezinkampani ezizimele. Inhloso ye-NTB bekuwukuqhakambisa iNepal njengendawo ekhangayo yezivakashi. Ngawo lowo nyaka, iNepal yagubha i- "Visit Nepal 98" ukuqinisa ezokuvakasha eNepal. Ukusuka ngonyaka we-1999 ezokuvakasha zaqala ukwehla ngenxa yokuhlubuka kweMaoist okwathatha iminyaka eyishumi ngenxa yokuthi yimuphi umyalezo ongemuhle owasakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Ezinye izigameko ezifana nokudunwa kwemikhumbi yezindiza i-Indian Airlines esuka eTIA (Tribhuvan International Airport) ngo-1999, iRoyal Massacre ngo-2001 neNkosi uGyanendra bathatha amandla futhi bamisa nomthethosisekelo, kwaphazamisa imboni yezokuVakasha kabi.

Isivumelwano somlando sokuthula phakathi kukaMaoist noHulumeni ngonyaka we-2006 kwaba impumelelo enkulu futhi sakha umyalezo omuhle ngeNepal njengendawo ephephile yabahambi. Ngo-2011, “Unyaka Wezokuvakasha” wawugujwa okwesibili.

On 25^th Ngo-Ephreli 2015, kwaba nokuzamazama komhlaba okucekele phansi okunesilinganiso esingu-7.8. Cishe izakhiwo ezingama-600,000 eKathmandu nakwamanye amadolobha aseduze zacekelwa phansi noma zacekelwa phansi. Phakathi kwezindawo ezacekeleka phansi kwakukhona izindawo ezingamagugu ze-UNESCO. Izinkulungwane zabantu zalahlekelwa yimizi ngenkathi isibalo sabantu abashonile sifinyelela cishe ku-8,000. IGorkha ibiyisizinda sokuzamazama komhlaba futhi ibizwakala kuyo yonke ingxenye esempumalanga nasempumalanga yeNepal kanye nezinye izingxenye eNdiya, eBangladesh, eTibet naseBhutan.

Yize Imboni Yezokuvakasha yathinteka kabi njengoba izindawo eziningi zomlando ezungeze inhlokodolobha zacekelwa phansi futhi eminye imizila yokuhamba yavalwa, maphakathi no-Agasti, isiqubulo esisha esithi “INepal iphephile”Kuqale ukusabalala emakethe yamazwe omhlaba yokwenyusa izindawo ezingathintwanga ukuzamazama komhlaba. Bekubandakanya iPokhara, isifunda i-Annapurna, iLumbini neChitwan.

Namuhla ezokuvakasha ezibuyiswe yimiphumela yokuzamazama komhlaba kanti umkhakha wezokuvakasha waseNepal uphuma ngamandla kunakuqala.

Ibhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal njengoba ibonakala namuhla ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili yemisebenzi yandise umsebenzi wayo futhi yathuthukisa nobuchwepheshe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokuphakamisa nokukhangisa kanye nokwenziwa kwemikhiqizo yezokuvakasha kanye nabasebenzi, kanye nemisebenzi yocwaningo.

I-NTB ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekugubheni imikhankaso ehlukahlukene kazwelonke efana ne- “Destination Nepal Campaign (2002-2003),“ Visit Pokhara Year ”2007,“ Nepal Tourism Year ”2011 kanye ne-“ Visit Lumbini Year ”2012.

I-NTB igubhe imicimbi emikhulu yamazwe omhlaba kubandakanya iGolden neDiamond Jubilee yaseMt. I-Everest, i-SAARC Car Rally, ne-Himalayan Travel Mart. IBhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal lifanelwe ukubongwa emizameni yayo yokwandisa isibalo sabavakashi bamazwe omhlaba, esiphumelele isigidi esisodwa ngoNovemba kulo nyaka.

Le nombolo manje sekuyisilinganiso futhi isiqalo sohambo olusha lokuzuza abafika emazweni angaphandle abayizigidi ezimbili ngo-2020. Ngo-2020 kuzogujwa “Unyaka Wokuvakashela eNepal (VY2020).

Umuntu obhekele ukufaka uphawu lokushicilela, uShradha Shrestha, uchaze wathi: "Phezu kwakho konke lokhu, sinomsebenzi omkhulu ongaphambili wokusungula iNepal njengendawo yokuhlangenwe nakho kwempilo yonke ngokwakha nokwenza ngcono imikhiqizo nemisebenzi yezokuvakasha, ukukhiqiza abasebenzi abanamakhono nabaqeqeshiwe nokwenza ngempumelelo imikhankaso yokukhangisa neyokukhuthaza phakathi kwabanye. I-NTB kufanele isebenze kanzima ukuma njengesikhungo esincintisanayo eSifundeni SaseNingizimu Asia ukuletha inqwaba yabahambi abavela ezimakethe ezingomakhelwane kepha igcine isithombe sendabuko sendawo yokuzijabulisa yezimakethe ezithatha isikhathi eside. ”

Isikhulu esiphezulu u-Deepak Raj Josh wengeze wathi: “Manje sesisemngceleni womkhankaso wethu kazwelonke. I-VNY2020 ehlose ukungalethi nje kuphela izivakashi eziyizigidi ezimbili ngonyaka kodwa futhi nokuphakamisa umnikelo womkhakha wezokuvakasha kwi-GDP kazwelonke. Lo mkhankaso, ogujwa ezimweni zezombusazwe, ezomnotho nezenhlalo ezifanele kunazo zonke esizweni, kufanele uthuthukise umkhakha wethu wezokuvakasha ezingeni elisha. Ngimema bonke ochwepheshe bezokuvakasha nababambiqhaza ukuthi bahlangane benze lo mkhankaso ube yimpumelelo enkulu. ”

eTurboNews Umshicileli uJuergen T Steinmetz uthe: “Ngiyazi mathupha ukuthi belisebenza kanzima kanjani leli thimba lezikhulu zeNepal Tourism Board belisebenza kanzima ukuthola ulwazi oluqondile ngezwe labo ukuze lithuthukise umkhiqizo wabo oyingqayizivele wezokuvakasha. Ngithanda ukuhalalisela uDeepak nethimba lakhe. Sithobekile ngokuba yingxenye yale mpumelelo futhi sikhumbula imicimbi eminingi i-eTN ehlelelwe iBhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal.

Senze IWashington DC iHimalayan Nobungane. Sikhumbula eyethu umcimbi omuhle kakhulu eBoston. Ochwepheshe bezokuvakasha eCalifornia basakhuluma ngeNepal ngemuva kokuthi sithathe izintambo INdlovukazi uMary eLong Beach.

I-ITB eBerlin iqede isitayela seNepal lapho saqhubeka nomgwaqo ne-NTB eJalimane, eCzech Republic nasePoland. ”

INepal yizwe elingavinjelwe eNingizimu Asia. Itholakala ikakhulukazi e-Himalaya kepha ibuye ifake nezingxenye ze-Indo-Gangetic Plain. Njengoba kunabantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-26.4, kuba izwe lama-48 ngobukhulu ngabantu kanye nezwe lama-93 ngobukhulu bendawo.

Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole izindaba ezengeziwe ku-Nepal Tourism Board ku eTurboNews.