Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, global imakethe yezinhlanganisela ze-polymer eziphambili ihlangabezane namathemba okukhula amangalisayo, ngesidingo esikhulayo sezinto eziyinhlanganisela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezomnotho njengokwakha, imoto kanye ne-aerospace. Ngokuthuthuka okukhulu kubuchwepheshe besayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, abacwaningi bebesebenzela ukuklama iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo omusha njengezinye izinto zensimbi ezikhona.
Lezi zinto eziyinhlanganisela zinezici ezifanayo nalezo zezinto zensimbi kodwa zinesisindo esincane uma ziqhathaniswa nezinhlanganisela zensimbi. Izinhlanganisela ze-polymer ezithuthukisiwe zibone isidingo esingakaze sibonwe kuwo wonke umkhakha wamandla omoya ukwenza ama-wind blades. Ukuqwashisa okwandayo kokwamukela imithombo yamandla esimeme ngenhloso yokunciphisa i-carbon footprint sekuvule indlela yamapulazi amandla omoya kuwo womabili amazwe athuthukile kanye nasathuthuka.
Isidingo esingaguquki sokukhiqiza amandla, ukuqina okuphakeme, ukumelana nokuhuzuka okuphezulu, amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo athuthukisiwe, nezici zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe zenza lezi zinhlanganisela zibe inketho esebenzayo kuzo zombili izimboni ze-aerospace nezomoya. Imibiko ilinganisela ukuthi usayizi wemakethe yezinhlanganisela ze-polymer ethuthukisiwe ungawela u-USD 9.8 billion emholweni ophelele wonyaka ngo-2025.
Ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwezimo zezomnotho phakathi kwabantu nomphumela wokukhula kwamadolobha e-Asia, kuye kwaba nokwanda okusheshayo kwengqikithi yenani labagibeli bezindiza abahambela ukungcebeleka, ibhizinisi, imithi, nokufunda. Njengokwedatha enikezwe iCenters for Asia Pacific Aviation, Isikhumulo Sezindiza sase-Delhi sase-India sibone ukwanda kwesibalo sabagibeli ngo-14% ngonyaka wezi-2017, uma siqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, okusenza saba ngesinye sezindiza ezikhula ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele.
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Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zezezimali ezifana nezaphulelo, ukubuyiselwa kwemali, namaphoyinti omklomelo anikezwa abagibeli asekele ukuthengiswa kwamathikithi endiza phakathi neminyaka. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezithuthukisiwe zithola ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izishintshi zokushisa, imikhumbi yokusabela amakhemikhali, nama-turbine blades njengoba zinikeza ukumelana okuthuthukisiwe nesisindo esilula esiza ekulawuleni inani lokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Kodwa-ke, ukuqubuka kwe-coronavirus ngo-2020 kuphazamise ibhizinisi le-aerospace emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi. Ngemikhawulo yokuhamba ebekwe ohulumeni ukulawula ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo, ukuhamba ngezindiza kwasekhaya nekwamanye amazwe kube nokushayisana okukhulu, ukukhiqiza izindiza ezihamba kancane kanye nezinsiza zezindiza.
Ngokunethezeka kancane kancane emhlabeni wonke ukuze kugcinwe umnotho, ikakhulukazi owalabo abasafufusa, imboni yezomkhathi ingathuthuka kancane kancane. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa izitayela zemakethe ezihlanganisiwe ze-polymer emhlabeni jikelele ezikhathini ezizayo.
Imakethe yenhlanganisela ye-polymer ethuthukisiwe yaseNyakatho Melika ikhombise izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezimbalwa ezedlule ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, kanye nokuba khona kwamafemu ahlukahlukene avela emazweni ahlukahlukene esifundeni. Ngonyaka ka-2017, imakethe ye-polymer composite yaseNyakatho Melika ibiza ngaphezu kwe-USD 3 billion.
Ukushintsha amathrendi ezindawo ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla omoya kube nomthelela omuhle esidingweni somkhiqizo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwengeza, umkhakha we-aerospace oqinile e-US uzokhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanganisela ze-polymer ezithuthukisiwe emhlabeni jikelele.
Mayelana nohlobo lomkhiqizo, imicu yayinesibopho sokungaphezu kuka-35% wemakethe ehlanganisiwe ye-polymer ethuthukisiwe phakathi nonyaka ka-2017. Ama-resin amakhulu ahlanganisa i-glass fibre, i-carbon fiber, ne-aramid fiber equkethe amandla aphezulu okudonsa kanye nokuqina. Isidingo esikhula njalo sezinhlanganisela eziqinile kakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe izingxenye eziningi ezisetshenziswa ekugcineni njengezingxenye zezimoto, izikhondatha zikagesi, izakhiwo zezikebhe, ama-wind blade, nezingxenye zezindiza kuzokhulisa ukwamukelwa kwenhlanganisela ye-fiber ezikhathini ezizayo.
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Imicu ye-carbon ikakhulukazi ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izinto eziyinhlanganisela. Ukusetshenziswa okukhulayo kwezinhlanganisela ze-carbon fiber ukususa i-aluminium esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-aerospace ngenxa yezinkinga zokugqwala kwe-galvanic. Izici eziyinhloko zomkhiqizo zihlanganisa ukuqina okukhulu nokumelana nokugqwala. Izinto ezifana nezindleko eziphakeme zokukhiqiza izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziyinkimbinkimbi ziye zavela njengosongo olukhulu esabeloni semakethe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, iziphathimandla ezimbalwa zokulawula njenge-US EPA, Federal Highway Administration, kanye ne-EU Commission for Transportation zisungule imihlahlandlela nemithetho ehlose ukwehlisa isisindo sezimoto esiphelele ngenhloso yokunciphisa amazinga okuphuma komoya ezimotweni. Lokhu kungase kukhulise isidingo sezinhlanganisela ezithuthukile zokuthuthukisa izingxenye zemoto ezihlanganisa amandla aphakeme kanye nesisindo esincane.
Izinkampani eziningi ezithuthukile eziyinhlanganisela ye-polymer zisebenzela ukukhulisa ibhizinisi lazo ngokungena kumfelandawonye wamasu, ukubambisana, kanye nokutholwayo ukuze kwandiswe ukufinyelela kwazo kwendawo kanye nokuzuza amandla okuncintisana. Ngonyaka wezi-2017, iReliance Industries- i-Indian international conglomerate yamemezela ukutholwa kwe-Kemrock Industries BSE. Ukuthenga okuhloswe ngayo ukusiza iReliance Industries ukuthi ikhule ibe yizinto ezintsha ezifana ne-carbon fiber nezinhlanganisela.
Abakhiqizi benhlanganisela ye-polymer ethuthukisiwe ethuthukisiwe bahlanganisa i-BASF SE, i-Owens Corning Corporation, i-Solvay SA, i-Toray Industries Inc., ne-Mitsubishi Rayon Co. Ltd., phakathi kwabanye abaningi.
Mayelana nokuqonda kwemakethe yomhlaba:
I-Global Market Insights, Inc., ebanjelwe eDelaware, e-US, icwaninga imakethe yomhlaba wonke kanye nomhlinzeki wesevisi yokubonisana; ukuhlinzeka ngemibiko yocwaningo evumelanisiwe futhi yangokwezifiso kanye nezinsizakalo zokubonisana ngokukhula. Imibiko yethu yezobunhloli bebhizinisi kanye nemikhakha yocwaningo inikezela ngamakhasimende ngokuqonda okuningilizayo nedatha yemakethe esebenza kahle eklanyelwe futhi yethulwe ukusiza ukwenza izinqumo zamasu. Le mibiko eqeda amandla yenziwa ngendlela yokucwaninga ngokuphathelene nayo futhi iyatholakala kwizimboni ezibalulekile njengamakhemikhali, izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ubuchwepheshe, amandla angavuselelekayo ne-biotechnology.
Xhumana nathi:
Umuntu Ongathintwa Naye: Arun Hegde
Ukuthengiswa Kwebhizinisi, e-USA
I-Global Market Insights, Inc.
Ucingo: 1-302-846-7766
I-Free Toll: 1-888-689-0688
Email: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
