Uhlelo Lokuvuselelwa Kwephrojekthi yeBhodi Yezokuvakasha yase-Afrika manje selunoHlaka Lwamaqhinga

UDkt Taleb Rifai, usihlalo weProject Hope Africa uphakamise umbono wakhe wohlaka olujwayelekile ku Ibhodi Yezokuvakasha yase-Afrika (ATB). UDkt Rifai futhi ungumphathi we-ATB futhi uyilungu le- ukwakha kabusha Thatha isinyathelo kuqala.

Uphawule ohlelweni lwakhe: Ukugxila kusehlelweni lokukhula komnotho nokuchuma kwamazwe kanye nohulumeni e-Afrika, nokwenza indawo nokuzivumelanisa nemininingwane yezwe ngalinye. Inhloso enkulu bekungukubhala uhlaka lohlelo lukazwelonke lokusiza wonke amazwe ngazinye ukuthi aphume aqine kwezomnotho, kwezenhlalo nakwezombusazwe, ku- "Post Corona Era". Iphinde izame ukubeka imboni yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha, umkhakha othinteke kakhulu futhi olinyazwe yizinkinga ze-COVID19, njengamandla aholayo kwezomnotho kanye nokuzuzisa bonke abantu, ku-HOPE

Kungani Ukuvakasha Nezokuvakasha?

Ezokuvakasha nezokuVakasha zinamuhla futhi zizoqhubeka nokuba zesikhathi esifushane nesiphakathi, ngomunye wemikhakha eyonakalise kakhulu umnotho ngenxa yezinkinga zaseCorona. Akukho ukuvakasha ngaphandle kokuhamba, ukuhamba, nokunyakaza kumile ngokuphelele manje, ngenxa yeCorona. Iqiniso ukuthi ezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha, njengenjwayelo, zizobuyela emuva, ziqine kakhulu. Ukuhamba namuhla akusekho ukunethezeka kwabacebile nabaphezulu, ngabantu abenza imisebenzi yabantu. Lingene endaweni yamalungelo,

- ilungelo lami lokuzwa umhlaba nokuwubona,

- ilungelo lami lokuhambela ibhizinisi, imfundo,

- ilungelo lami lokuphumula futhi uthathe ikhefu.

- Sekuphenduke “ilungelo lomuntu” namuhla,

- njengelungelo lami lomsebenzi, imfundo nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ilungelo lami lokukhululeka kulokho engikushoyo nangendlela engiphila ngayo. Ezokuvakasha nezokuVakasha ziphakanyisiwe emashumini eminyaka adlule zaba ngaphansi kwesidingo somuntu esibalulekile,

"Ilungelo Lomuntu". Ngakho-ke, izobuyela emuva.

Kungani i-Afrika?

Namuhla i-Afrika ibheke igama elithi ukulwa noCorona, kusuka kude kakhulu, kuze kube manje. Kubuka futhi kubhekwe izwe elithuthukile nelithuthukile elingakwazi ukubhekana nenselelo yenkinga yezokwelapha elula. I-Afrika bekuyisikhathi eside, isisulu sokuhaha nokuxhashazwa, akukaze kubhekwe njengokusa kokunye ukuphumula, akukaze kube yingxenye yalokhu okubalulekile kanye nezwe elingazweli It, ngakho-ke, inethuba eliyingqayizivele lokwethula emhlabeni ibalazwe elihlukile lomgwaqo. Lokhu kungaba yisikhathi se-Afrika nje emlandweni.

I-Afrika nayo iqukethe izinhlangano zikazwelonke ezingama-53, amazwe amancane asathuthuka (ngaphandle kwaseNingizimu Afrika, iNigeria, namanye amazwe aseNyakatho ne-Afrika), Ukuxazulula izinselelo zabo zezomnotho, ngakho-ke, akumele kufike ezindlekweni ezinkulu ngokwamazinga omhlaba. I-Afrika, ngakho-ke, ingaba yisibonelo emazweni amaningi asathuthuka emhlabeni jikelele.

Kumele siqale ngokwamukela kuqala, ukuthi umhlaba ngemuva kweCorona uzohluka kakhulu emhlabeni ngaphambi kukaCorona. Inselelo namhlanje, ngakho-ke, emkhakheni wezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha ukuthi unganikela kanjani futhi uhole uguquko lomphakathi wonke ube yinkathi entsha yezomnotho, inkathi yangemva kweCorona, ngoba impilo yawo wonke umnotho iyona ndlela kuphela emkhakheni wethu khula futhi uzuze. Inselelo engeke nje ikwazi ukusiholela ekululameni okunempilo kepha isithuthele ezweni elihluke ngokuphelele, izwe elithuthuke kakhulu nelichumayo, izwe elingcono.

Kumele siguqule lesi siqephu esibi sibe yithuba.

Le nkinga inezigaba ezimbili ezihlukene;

1. The isigaba sokuqukethwe, okufanele futhi ibhekane nezinselelo ezikhona zosuku, ukugcina abantu bephila futhi bephilile, ngokusebenzisa zonke izindlela zokuzivalela.

2. The isigaba sokutakula, ukulungiswa kwaso akufanele kuqinisekise nje kuphela ukubhekana nemiphumela emibi yenkinga emnothweni nasemisebenzini kodwa, kunalokho kusibuyisele esimweni esiphambili kakhulu sokuchuma nentuthuko.

Yize lezi zigaba ezimbili zibalulekile futhi kufanele zilungiswe ngokushesha, umhlaba kuze kube manje, ubeke wonke amandla nezinsizakusebenza zawo esigabeni sokuqala, okuqukethe kuphela. Mhlawumbe ngoba, ngokuqondakalayo, impilo nempilo yizinto eziseqhulwini kubantu, kepha lo mbiko ufuna ukudonsela ukunakekela eqinisweni lokuthi, impilo emva kwesigaba sokuqala, okuqukethe, kubaluleke ngokufanayo, impilo enesithunzi nokuchuma. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqale ukulungiselela nokuhlelela usuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokunqotshwa, ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala

Kukhona izindleko zayo yonke into, ngesigaba ngasinye futhi kufanele sizilungiselele lokho. Izindleko zokuqukethwe zicacile, futhi izwe ngalinye selithathe izinyathelo zalo ukubhekana nalesi sigaba futhi, izindleko ezihambisana naso, ngalinye ngokwamandla alo. Ngenkathi abanye ohulumeni, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka, benze umsebenzi omuhle ngokuqukethwe, ohulumeni abaningi abakaze baqale ngisho nokubheka isigaba sesibili. Ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu owenziwe yisigaba sokuqala se-containment, ikakhulukazi ukuvalwa kwe-lockdown, kudale isigaba sesibili sokululama, kufanele manje siqale ukuhlela nokulungiselela isigaba sesibili nezindleko zaso; Yini impilo noma impilo, uma kungenasithunzi nokuchuma. Lolu hlelo lohlaka U-HOPE, ngakho-ke, lungumzamo wokuxazulula le nkinga, ukubhekana nezinhlelo zanamuhla zokutakula kusasa, izindleko ezilinganiselwayo nezinsizakusebenza ezidingekayo.

Ingqungquthela yase-USA ivume muva nje ukwabiwa kwe- $ 2.2 trillion, emele cishe u-50% wesabelomali sayo sonyaka kanye no-10% we-GDP yayo, ukubhekana nemiphumela yenkinga. Zizosetshenziselwa izinhloso ezilandelayo, phakathi kokunye ukusetshenziswa,

1. Ukukhokhelwa okuqondile kubasebenzi abalahlekelwa imisebenzi nemindeni yabo, kuya ngosayizi womndeni

2. Ukwakha isikhwama sokuhlenga nokuhlenga amabhizinisi nezinkampani, ikakhulukazi ezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha (izindiza, ama-cruise kanye nama-ejensi wokuhamba)

3. Ukusekelwa kwesabelomali sikazwelonke ukuze kuqhutshekwe kwehliswe intela yezimali ebhodini, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yezinsizakalo nobuchwepheshe bedijithali.

4. Sekela isabelomali sikazwelonke sokuqedela zonke izinyathelo ezihlobene nokutholakala kwezokwelapha kanye nosizo ekuvuleni kancane kancane komnotho

ISingapore, iKorea, iCanada, iChina, namanye amazwe amaningi, kuhlanganisa namanye amazwe ase-Afrika, enze okufanayo. Cishe konke kunikezwe phakathi kwe-8 - 11% ye-GDP yabo ngezinhlelo ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, kuphakanyisiwe ukuthi imali elinganiselwa ku-10% ye-GDP iyinani elifanelekile ukwabelwa izwe ngalinye futhi, ezweni ngalinye e-Afrika.

Uhlaka jikelele lungabukeka kanjena,

1. Izwe ngalinye lase-Afrika kufanele labele cishe u-10% we-GDP yalo ukuthola kabusha i-HOPE Plan.

2. Izimali ezabiwe zingasetshenziswa futhi zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezimbili: 2.1 1/3 yezimali zokuxhaswa okuqondile kwesabelomali sonyaka sika-2020 ukukhokhela ukulahleka okutholwe esigabeni sokuqukethwa nokulungiselela ukuvuselelwa. Lokhu kufanele kufake phakathi,

2.2 2/3 yezimali zokusungulwa kwamaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda kuyo yonke imikhakha efana nezikole, imitholampilo, imigwaqo nemigwaqo emikhulu, izikhumulo zezindiza, phakathi kwezinye izidingo zengqalasizinda. Lokhu kuzosiza ukufezekisa,

1. Izindleko eziqondile zezinyathelo zezokwelapha ze-containment

2. Ukuxhasa abasebenzi abalahlekelwe yimisebenzi ngenxa yezinyathelo zokunqanda, ikakhulukazi abasebenzi bezokuvakasha

3. Ukwakha “Isikhwama sethemba”, ukuxhasa amabhizinisi ikakhulukazi ama-SME nokuhlinzeka ngemali mboleko enenzalo ephansi

4. Izindleko zokunciphisa intela nezimali ezikhokhwayo njengengxenye yokukhuthaza umnotho wezwe

1. Ukuvuselela umnotho wezwe ngokukhipha imali entsha.

2. Ukubuyisela abantu abaningi emsebenzini nokudala imisebenzi emisha.

3. Ukuqaphela amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda ayadingeka noma kunjalo.

4. Ukwandisa izimali eziqoqiwe ukuxhasa isabelomali.

5. Ukudweba imodeli engasetshenziswa ngemuva kokululama.

6. Ukubuyiselwa ngokugcwele esimweni sezomnotho esithuthuke kakhulu.

3. Izimali kufanele zabiwe kusuka kulondolozwe uma kungenjalo ukuboleka ngenzalo ephansi kungenye indlela. Ukuboleka kuvumelekile lapha, noma ngabe inani lesikweletu likazwelonke lidlula i-100%. Siboleka ukufaka imali emnothweni, sikhuthaze futhi siqinise umnotho, futhi, sikhuphule nemali engenayo yesabelomali sikazwelonke, sandise ikhono lezwe lokukhokha isikweletu. Asiboleki ukukhokha isikweletu sethu sangaphambilini, kunalokho, siboleka ukuvuselela umnotho ngokufaka imali, ngokusebenzisa kakhulu.

4. Uhla lwamaphrojekthi afanele kufanele lulungiswe ngokushesha, imali elinganiselwa ezigidigidini ezi- $ 1 eyabelwe kufanele yanele ukufeza amaphrojekthi ayi-100 ngesilinganiso sama- $ 10 million iphrojekthi ngayinye. Amaphrojekthi anjalo abalulekile ekuvuseleleni Umnotho Kazwelonke kepha abalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngengqalasizinda edingekayo ukwenza ohulumeni bakwazi ukuhlinzeka yonke imisebenzi edingekayo

amabhizinisi, kufaka phakathi nezinsizakalo zeTravel and Tourism.

5. Iphepha mayelana nentela ehlongozwayo nokuncishiswa kwemali kufanele lilungiswe ngokushesha njengezinguquko zentela ezizoqhubeka ngemuva kokululama. Izindleko zesabelomali sikazwelonke esijwayelekile kufanele zibalwe zisuka ku-2.2.4 ngenhla kucatshangwa ukuthi izindleko kuzofanele zibalwe ngonyaka ka-2021 futhi mhlawumbe ngo-2022. Ngemuva kwalokho umnotho osanda kutholwa kufanele ukwazi ukubhekelela izidingo zawo zesabelomali, njengoba izimali zizoqoqwa, ngenxa yokuvuselelwa komnotho, kusekelwe isabelomali sikazwelonke esijwayelekile.

Lokhu kumane kuyimicabango ejwayelekile neziphakamiso zohlaka. Azenzelwe ukwenziwa ngokuqinile, noma ukucaciswa okulandelwayo. Okubalulekile, ezweni ngalinye lase-Afrika, ukuklama, ukuthuthukisa nokwamukela uhlelo oluthile, olususelwa esimweni esithile ezweni ngalinye futhi, kwenze manje, namuhla, hhayi kusasa

Sidinga ukusebenza ezweni ngezwe. Alikho icebo le-HOPE elilodwa elinganela konke. I-post-Corona Era entsha inikeze izinhlangano eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi azibalulekile.

Ngisho nezinhlangano zezifunda azikwazi futhi, akumele zigcine esifundeni sonke, izwe ngalinye kuzofanele lidingidwe ngokuzimela

I-post-Corona Era entsha ikhiqize iqiniso elisha, umhlaba omusha. Ezinye zezici ezintsha ezilindelekile zeNkathi Entsha, imiphumela yezomnotho futhi ikakhulukazi umthelela wazo embonini yezohambo nezokuvakasha izoba nomthelela kwezokuvakasha nakwezokuvakasha. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuzoba wukunyuka kokubaluleka kokuvakasha kwasekhaya nasesifundeni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sokulungisa izinhlelo zethu zokukhuthaza ezokuvakasha kanye namasu okuvakasha nezokuvakasha ngokuphelele.

Ezinye zezinguquko ezingaba khona kungaba:

1. Ingqalasizinda yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo izokonga amandla hhayi kuphela izindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza, kepha futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi. Ukwehliswa okuwumphumela kwamahora okusebenza kwabantu kuzosisiza ukuthi sigcine impilo engcono futhi kuzovumela abantu ukuthi babe nesikhathi samahhala nesamaholide, okuzothi, esikhathini esizayo, kukhuthaze ukuhamba nezokuvakasha.

2. Ukuthembela okwandayo kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nemikhakha yokukhokha eku-inthanethi futhi kuzoqhubeka nokushintsha indlela yokuziphatha kwabathengi, kude nezindlela zendabuko. Ukuhamba ngezebhizinisi kanye nezokuvakasha kuzodingeka ukuthi zivume kanye neqiniso elisha futhi zilungise indlela yebhizinisi efanele

3. Kuzoba nokwehla kwesikhathi eside ekuhambeni kwezebhizinisi ngenxa yokuvela kwamathuluzi emihlangano yevidiyo, lapho abakwaHigh Net Worth Abantu bancamela ukuhamba ngejet yangasese ngokungafani nomoya wokuqala, okudala umthelela omkhulu embonini yezokuvakasha

4 . Uhlelo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwendabuko luphelile. Ngisho nezinhlelo zezifunda kanye nezinhlangano kuzomele zivumelane neqiniso elisha futhi zibhekane nemininingwane yezwe ngalinye ngokwalo. Uhlelo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kuhlanganise nohlelo lwe-UN kanye nezinhlangano zalo, kuzodingeka luzivumelanise ukuze lube ngobulungisa futhi olunobulungiswa. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ezinhlanganweni zezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe njenge UNWTO, WTTC nabanye abaningi

5. Ohulumeni, abaholi bamabhizinisi, kanye nezinkampani bazokwaba isabelomali esithe xaxa sokutshala imali kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo nemikhiqizo yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngemuva kokuthola izikhala ezisohlelweni lomhlaba ngenkathi belwa ne-coronavirus. Lokhu kuzothinta ukuvakasha kwezokwelapha. Ukuqala okuningi kobuchwepheshe kuzovela, futhi, ngezinhlelo zokudala.

6. Ukuthembela kohulumeni basekhaya emazweni asathuthuka kuzokhula, ngenxa yezinyathelo ezinamandla zokuzivikela ezithathiwe ukulawula lolu bhubhane. ICentral Banks ifake imali enkulu ezikhungweni zezezimali futhi yanikela ngamalungelo akade engakaze anikezwe ngaphambili. Umbono wamazwe asathuthuka namancane, enza ngcono ukukhuthazwa kwezokuvakasha kanye namathuba okubeka uphawu

7. Kuzoba noshintsho kwezenhlalo oluqaphela uhlangothi lwempilo okungenzeka ukuthi besimatasa kakhulu ukuluvuma ngaphambilini. Umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba uhlanganyele ngozwelo lomhlaba wonke ukuze ume ubumbene. Sekusungulwe izinhlelo zokusiza abantu futhi kwanikelwa ngosizo lwabantu njengoba izigidigidi zanikela ngezigidi zamadola ukusiza ukusindisa izimpilo zabantu. Ukuhamba kufanele kuqinise loluzwelo lomhlaba jikelele.

8. Umthelela omuhle lolu bhubhane olube nawo emvelweni yethu uzohlala njalo. Zonke izinhlangano zezemvelo zathola ukuthi bekukhona ukwehla kwe-nitrogen dioxide ezingxenyeni zaseChina nase-Italy ngoMashi ka-2020. Khonamanjalo, i-Centre for International Climate Research e-Oslo ilinganisela ukuthi kuzoba nokwehla okungu-1.2% kokukhishwa kwesikhutha ngo-2020. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekuhambeni okunomthwalo wemfanelo nakwezokuvakasha okusimeme.

Uhlelo lwezemfundo luzoguqulwa. Njengoba izikole zivalwa emazweni angama-9 emhlabeni wonke, ngokusho kwe-UNESCO, izinhlelo zokufundela emakhaya seziqalile ukusebenza. Lokhu kuvumele abazali ukuthi basize ekuthuthukiseni amakhono ezingane zabo nokuthola amakhono abo. Ukufunda ukude kuzokwenza ukuthi amazwe asathuthuka athuthukise ikhwalithi yemfundo.

10. Ukuhlala ekhaya kube yinto enhle kakhulu kwabaningi, njengoba kuqinisa izibopho zomndeni ezigcwele uthando, ukubonga nethemba. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kubuye kwaholela ekwakhiweni kokuqukethwe okujabulisayo oku-inthanethi okugcwalise izinsuku zethu ngokuhleka.

Lesi simo esibucayi sizodlula, futhi sizobona intuthuko eminingi yezenhlalo, ezomnotho kanye nezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni wonke.

Kusukela namhlanje, manje sesiyabona ukuthi impilo yethu iza kuqala.

#ukwakha kabusha