Ndawana thize eWashington, cishe kukhona ibhakede elinamagama ezinkampani zezindiza kulo.
Phela, abakhokhi bentela bakhiphe ibheyili emabhange, izinkampani zomshwalense, abakhiqizi bezimoto, iWall Street kanye nababolekisa ngezindlu. Ngabe abafeyili abahamba phambili baseMelika bangasala ngemuva kakhulu?
Ikota yesibili kufanele ibe ukugqama konyaka wezinkampani zezindiza, isikhathi lapho izindiza zigcwele abahambi bezokungcebeleka futhi isidingo sohambo sisezingeni eliphezulu. Kulo nyaka, nokho, ukwehla komnotho, ukwesaba umkhuhlane wezingulube kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani kaphethiloli kube nemiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Ngokwesibonelo, i-Continental Airlines ezinze e-Houston, ithumele ukulahlekelwa kwezigidi ezingu-213 zamaRandi ngesonto eledlule njengoba imali engenayo yehle ngamaphesenti angama-23. Inkampani yezindiza iphinde yathi ihlela ukudiliza imisebenzi engu-1,700.
Futhi yilokho okuphumelela ezindabeni ezinhle, ngoba i-Continental ihlezi isesimweni esingcono sezezimali kunezimbangi zayo eziningi. I-American, United kanye ne-US Airways ingase idinge enye imali ukuze iqhubeke indize ngemva kokuphela kwehlobo, kubhala umhlaziyi we-JPMorgan uJamie Baker muva nje.
"Ngisho nokwanda okumangazayo kwesidingo ngeke kuhoxise isidingo sokunyuka kwemali enkulu," esho.
Izovelaphi imali eyengeziwe? Abatshalizimali bebhondi bakhombisa intshisekelo encane yokuthela imali eningi kubathwali. Amanani okushintshaniswa okuzenzakalelayo kwesikweletu - avikela abatshalizimali ekulahlekelweni uma izinkampani zezindiza zingakwazi ukukhokha isikweletu sazo - abelokhu ekhuphuka kancane ezinkampanini zabazali zaseMelika ne-United, kubika iBloomberg News. Ukukhuphuka kwamazinga okushintshaniswa kuwuphawu lokuthi abatshalizimali bebhondi baya ngokuya bexwaya ukuthi abathwali ababili bazozenzakalela.
Ngesonto eledlule, i-Moody's Investors Service yehlise izilinganiso zezikweletu zenkampani eqinile i-Southwest Airlines yaya kuzinga eliphansi ngaphezu kwemfucumfucu. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Standard & Poor's ibeke izilinganiso ze-American ne-United, esezivele zingaphansi kwe-junk threshold, ohlwini lwayo lokubuka olunemiphumela engemihle, icaphuna ukukhathazeka mayelana nokungabi namali kanye nokwehla kwemali engenayo.
Ngokuvamile, kulesi sigaba somjikelezo wokuphelelwa ithemba wezinkampani zezindiza, abathwali ababuthaka bathutheleka emuva enkantolo yokuqothuka njengenkonjane ebuyela e-Capistrano.
Nokho, kulokhu izinto zihlukile. Iningi lemboni liye laqothuka eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Iningi lezindleko zezinkampani zezindiza ezinkulu ziphakathi kwesenti elilodwa ngemayela esihlalweni ngasinye esitholakalayo, futhi olunye uhambo lokuqothuka cishe ngeke luzehlise ngokuphawulekayo njengoba lwenzile esikhathini esidlule.
“Akukacaci ukuthi iSahluko 11 sinikeza ini,” kubhala u-Baker.
Ngakho-ke uma izinkantolo zingakwazi ukusiza, singakwazi yini ukubona eyodwa noma ezimbili zalezi zinkampani zezindiza ezihlala zinezinkinga ziphelelwa umsebenzi?
Ungathembeli kukho. Mancane amathuba okuthi abenzi bomthetho kanye nabaphathi, ababhekene nezibalo ezinenkani zokungasebenzi, bazovumela amashumi ezinkulungwane zabasebenzi bezindiza - iningi labo elinyunyana - ukuthi balahlekelwe yimisebenzi. Lindela, okungenani, iziqinisekiso zemalimboleko esekelwa uhulumeni ukuze usize abathwali bahlanganise amashidi abo ebhalansi ngemali entsha.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Wall Street - ihehwa ingoma ye-siren yezimali zebhange zokutshala imali - cishe izophinde ibize ukuhlanganiswa kwabagwetshiwe, ibabaze izinzuzo, sithi, i-United-US Airways ehlangene, nakuba cishe ukuhlanganiswa kwezindiza eziyishumi nambili esikhathini esidlule. amashumi amathathu eminyaka kusazoveza impumelelo eyodwa.
Akukho kulokhu okuzoxazulula izinkinga zezinkampani zezindiza, kumane kuziqhubekisele phambili. Imboni yezindiza sekuyisikhathi eside ikhohlise imiphumela yokuncintisana.
Uma iWashington ibifuna ngempela ukusiza, ibingeke yenze lutho. Kungase kuvale izindlebe ekunxuseni kwezinkampani ezithwele kanzima, kuvumele ithuba lokuthi mhlawumbe, mhlawumbe, oyedwa noma ababili bazo bayeke ukundiza futhi banikeze izinkampani zezindiza ezisindile ithuba lokuthola inzuzo eqhubekayo lapho ukwehla komnotho kuphelile.
Sekuyisikhathi sokuyeka ukusangana. Embonini yezindiza, ukwehluleka akuyona inketho, kuyisidingo.
