Esihlokweni saleli sonto sihlola icala lika-Brannen v. British Airways PLC kanye ne-Viking River Cruises, Inc., No. 1:17-cv-00714 (MD Pa. 2017) lapho iNkantolo yaphawula khona ukuthi “izinsolo zikaBrannen zisukela esehlakalweni. okwenzeka ngoNovemba 1, 2015 esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Heathrow e-United Kingdom. U-Brannen nomkakhe babesuka eNewark International Airport eNewark, eNew Jersey beya eMarseilles, eFrance ngendiza yeBritish Airways njengengxenye yeholide laseYurophu elihlelwe nge-VRC (Viking River Cruises, Inc.) Futhi bama esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Heathrow ngaphambi kokugibela indiza exhumayo yeBritish Airways eya eMarseilles. Ngesikhathi u-Brannen egibela ibhasi elihamba phakathi kwetheminali ukuze ahambe esuka kwesinye isikhumulo sezindiza i-Heathrow Airport eya kwesinye ukuze ezoxhumanisa indiza yakhe, ulimale emqaleni, okuholele ekutheni abe ne-cellulitis kanye nesifo emlenzeni wakhe wesobunxele”. Izicelo zabo bobabili abamangalelwa zokuchitha isikhalazo ziyavunywa.
Ukuvuselelwa Kokuqondiwe Kobuphekula
IKabul, e-Afghanistan
E-Mashal naseSukhanyar, 'Kuyi-Massacre': Ibhomu le-Taliban ku-Ambulance Libulala 95 eKabul, nytimes (1/27/2018) kuphawulwe ukuthi "Ibhomu elibekwe ku-ambulensi laqhumisa ukuqhuma okukhulu emgwaqeni omatasa waseKabul NgoMgqibelo, kwashona okungenani abantu abangu-95 kwalimala okungenani abangu-158, kusho izikhulu zase-Afghan. AbakwaTaliban bathi yibo ababenze lokhu kuhlasela, okwenzeke ezinsukwini ngemuva kokuvinjezelwa kwamasosha amahora angu-15 e-Intercontinental Hotel eKabul kushiye abantu abangu-22 beshonile, okuhlanganisa nabokufika abangu-14”.
EMashal nase-Abed, I-Attack Near Kabul Military Academy Ibulala Amasosha E-Afghan ayi-11, ngezikhathi ezithile (1/28/2028) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Amasosha ahlasele uphiko lwamasosha eduze nenyuvesi enkulu yezempi yase-Afghanistan ekuqaleni kukaMsombuluko, abulala okungenani amasosha ayi-11 ase-Afghan kwalimala abangu-16. abanye esikhathini esibi kakhulu sodlame eKabul, inhloko-dolobha”.
E-Fisher, Kungani Uhlasela Izakhamizi Zase-Afghan? Ukudala Imivuzo Yezinxushunxushu Taliban, nytimes (1/28/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Kwakungeyona neze ukuhlasela kokuqala kweTaliban enhlokodolobha. Noma kunjalo kwakukhona okuthile okwethusayo kakhulu esikalini sabo kanye nencazelo mayelana neziqephu ezimbili, ezihlukene nje ngesonto, ezanyakazisa i-Afghanistan: ukuvinjezelwa kwehhotela okwabulala i-22, kwase kuba ibhomu lemoto, yalayishwa ku-ambulensi eyabulala i-103. Kodwa umbuzo wokuthi kungani-kungani kuhloswe ababukele, futhi ngezinombolo ezinjalo-mhlawumbe kuphendulwa kangcono hhayi ngokubheka ezingqondweni zabahlaseli kodwa ngokuhlola ukwakheka kwempi edonsela ababambiqhaza bayo kwabangenangqondo…Impi eyakhelwe isiphithiphithi”.
Ukuqhumisa Umbhoshongo we-Eiffel?
E-Callimachi, iCell Behind Barcelona Attack May Have Had Sights on Eiffel Tower, nytimes (1/24/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Emasontweni ngaphambi kokuba benze ukuhlasela edolobheni laseSpain i-Barcelona ehlobo eledlule, iseli lama-jihadists. egqugquzelwe yi-Islamic State bahamba ngokuphindaphindiwe baya eFrance, lapho bathenga khona ikhamera futhi baqopha izithombe ze-Eiffel Tower. Leyo vidiyo, kanye nenani elimangalisayo lamakhemikhali angaphambili asetshenziselwa ukwenza iziqhumane lapho kwatholakala khona endlini ephephile abeyisebenzisa, kuye kwaholela ochwepheshe ukuba baphethe ngokuthi amaphekula ayehlela okuthile okukhulu futhi okuyinhlekelele. Izinto abazishiya ngemuva zisikisela ukuthi icebo labo lalihilela ukupakisha amaveni ngeziqhumane futhi bahlasele hhayi eSpain kuphela, lapho leli qembu labulala khona abantu abangu-16 lalimaza abanye abangu-140 ngo-August, kodwa mhlawumbe naseFrance…'Uma kucatshangelwa izinsiza eziyingozi ezaqoqwa amaphekula. futhi inhloso yabo ebulalayo, inani labashonile beliyofinyelela emakhulwini ukuba abazange baqhumise ngephutha imboni yabo yamabhomu'”.
Intaba-mlilo EJapane Iyaqhuma
E-Ramzy, e-Japan Volcano Eruption Kills Soldier and Injures Skiers at Resort, nytimes (1/23/2018) kuphawulwe ukuthi “Kuqhume intabamlilo ngoLwesibili eJapan, kwashona isosha elilodwa ebeliziqeqesha eduze kwalimala abantu abangaphezu kweshumi nambili, okuhlanganisa abaningana e-ski resort, kusho izikhulu. Ukuqhuma kweNtaba i-Kusatsu-Shirane kubangele izinguzunga zamaqhwa futhi kwabangela imfucumfucu ephihlize i-gondola futhi yashayisa abantu emithambekeni yokushushuluza...Abantu abayishumi bashaywe amatshe endaweni yokushushuluza, kwalimala abahlanu kabi...Intaba-mlilo iqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-100 enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Tokyo eGumma Prefecture. ”.
Uhambo Lwamahhala Oluya eLondon NjengoStowaway
E-Caron, Alikho Iphasipoti noma Ithikithi: Owesifazane Wagwema Kanjani Ezokuphepha Zesikhumulo Sezindiza Waze Wandiza Eya eLondon, nytimes (1/22/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Engenalo ithikithi noma ipasipoti, u-Marilyn Hartman washelela esikhumulweni sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe saseChicago O'Hare. ngesonto eledlule, wanyonyoba endizeni yeBritish Airways walibangisa eLondon, lapho abanjwa khona izikhulu zamakhasimende…Ukwenze kanjani lokho? Ngokucasha obala”.
Ithikithi Lakho Likhanseliwe
E-Astor, Wagibela Indiza Eyobona Umama Wakhe Oshona. Ngemuva kwalokho Ithikithi Lakhe Lakhanselwa, ngezikhathi ezithile (1/26/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Esibhedlela eMinnesota, umama kaCarrol Amrich wayegulela ukufa. E-Pueblo, e-Colo., eqhele ngamakhilomitha ayinkulungwane, uNkz. Amrich wayezama ngamandla ukufika lapho ukuze avalelise. Ephethe ithikithi le-United Airlines alithengelwe umninindlu wakhe, cishe wayezoba nalo. Kodwa emizuzwini embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ihambe, isivele iboshelwe esihlalweni, wayalwa ukuba ayishiye indiza. Umenzeli wesango wamtshela ukuthi ukubhukha kwakhe kukhanseliwe. I-Traveler Help Desk, inkampani ye-inthanethi edayisa ithikithi, ilihoxisile ngoba umnikazi wendawo wenze ushintsho ngokuqondile nge-United-yize i-United yayiqinisekise umnikazi wendawo ukuthi kwakungeyona inkinga ukwenza kanjalo. Engakwazi ukundiza, uNkz. Amrich washayela ubusuku bonke, engamile ngisho eyosebenzisa indlu yokugezela…Ubesashayela ngenkathi kukhala umakhalekhukhwini wakhe futhi. Umama wakhe wayeseshonile”.
I-Afghan Airline, Noma ubani?
E-Mashal & Abed, Grounded and Gutted, Main Afghan Airline Struggles After Taliban Attack, nytimes (1/26/2918) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Abashayeli bayo bezindiza bafika emadolobheni ethuswa amaTaliban, amathamo atholakala kalula lapho kuqhunyiswa umlilo wamarokhethi. Izindiza zayo ezinciphile ziye zaphahlazeka, zafakwa ohlwini lwamasosha aseMelika ngokushushumbisa i-opium futhi zenqaba ukungena eYurophu ngenxa yokushoda kwezokuphepha. Enye indiza yajahwa izigebengu zendoda enamandla sekwephuzile ukuhamba, zicasulwa ukuthi ihambe ngaphandle kwayo. Nokho inkampani yezindiza, i-Kam Air-an Afghan phenomenon ngokusebenzisa nokudlula-iwukuphela kwendlela yokundiza e-Afghanistan. Isebenzisa amaphesenti angama-90 ezindiza zasekhaya, ihlanganisa isizwe esikhulu futhi esiyingozi ukuwela ngomgwaqo”.
EShayina: Ngicela uze nephepha lasendlini yangasese
E-Peterson, How to Travel (and Around) China, From VPNs to TP, nytimes (1/30/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “I-China ingenye yezindawo ezijabulisa kakhulu nezizuzisa kakhulu emhlabeni ongavakashela kuzo, kodwa ingethusa ngisho abahambi abanokuhlangenwe nakho, abangase babhekane nobunzima bezokuxhumana kanye nokungajwayelani nemithetho namasiko. Nanka izeluleko ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhambo lwakho oluya ezweni elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni luhamba kahle… (Izihloko zifaka ama-Easier Visas, Cashlessness, Ride Sharing, With A Hiccup, Phone Hacks, Staying Safe, Geting Online, Virtual Private Networks, Navigation , Ezinye Izinhlelo zokusebenza). Okokugcina, TP Uzobona inqwaba yezindlu zangasese zomphakathi ezinakekelwa kahle e-China, kodwa azihlali zigcwele amaphepha asendlini yangasese. Uyobe uhlakaniphile ukuthwala i-stash encane nawe. Lokhu kusebenza nakuma-napkins ezindaweni zokudlela”.
Inkokhelo Eyisibopho Eyisibopho ye-Applebee
Kumakhasimende akwa-Applebee amangalela 'inkokhelo eyisibopho' ngokungemthetho, iReuters (1/27/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Izindawo zokudlela eziningi manje zidinga amathiphu amancane, kodwa… IJaji Lesifunda Sase-US u-Paul Oetken uthe amakhasimende e-Applebee angase aphishekele izimangalo zokuthi opharetha abathile. Izitolo zokudlela ezingu-35 endaweni yaseDolobheni laseNew York zibamangaze ngokungafanele ngemuva kokuba bedle ngokungabavumeli ukuthi baveze ababekufuna. Abamangali…bakhononde ngemuva kokuthi amaphilisi ekhompyutha asetshenziswa ukukhokha izikweletu zabo kwa-Applebee amabili eduze ne-Times Square ebayala ukuthi 'bafake inani eliphezulu' lapho bezama ukusikisela ngaphansi kwamaphesenti ayi-18 namaphesenti ayi-15, ngokulandelana. Lokhu bakubiza ngokuthi 'inkokhelo eyengeziwe eyimpoqo' futhi bamangalela izidlo ze-Applebee ezweni lonke naseNew York”.
Ukuhamba Ngesithuthuthu Sidecar
E-Vora, I-Five Motorcycle Sidecar Tours With Views You'll never get on a Bus, nytimes (1/23/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Uhambo lokubona indawo ezinqoleni eziseceleni zezithuthuthu lusuka emhlabeni jikelele. Ukugibela izimoto ezinamasondo amathathu nomshayeli ongumhlahlandlela wendawo yakho kuyindlela ehlukile nejabulisayo yabavakashi yokuhlola indawo okuyiwa kuyo. Kungaba indlela yokuthola ukunakwa yokuhlola idolobha, futhi. U-Reme Di Nino, umsunguli wenkampani ye-Paris sidecar i-Retro Tour Paris, uthe izibukeli zivame ukuthwebula izithombe zezimoto eziseceleni ngesikhathi sohambo”. Abanye abavakashi bezimoto eziseceleni bahlanganisa iBrightside Tours (Barcelona), AndBeyond (Cape Town), Beijing Sideways (Beijing) kanye neRoyal Mansour (Marrakesh).
$24 Million Amafriji?
E-Stevens, i-Air Force One Idinga Iziqandisi Ezintsha Ezi-2. Ndawonye, Babiza Izigidi Ezingu-24 zamaRandi, ngezikhathi ezithile (1/27/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Baninikhaya, duduzekani: Ngisho nezinto zikagesi eziku-Air Force One ziyawohloka. Esikhathini esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka efakiwe, iziqandisi ezimbili endizeni kamongameli zidinga ukuthuthukiswa, futhi lawa ma-'chiller' aklanywe ngokukhethekile awashibhile. Inkampani yakwaBoeing yaklonyeliswa ngenkontileka ecishe ibe yizigidi ezingama-24 ngoDisemba yonjiniyela amafriji e-Air Force One, kusho uMnyango Wezokuvikela.
Izindlovu Zesaba Izinyosi
E-Weintraub, Izindlovu Zesaba Kakhulu Izinyosi. That could Save their Lives., nytimes (1/26/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Izindlovu ziyazesaba izinyosi. Vumela lokho kucwile umzuzwana. Isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni sesaba isinambuzane esincane kangangokuthi sizoshaya izindlebe, sivuse uthuli futhi senze umsindo lapho sizwa umsindo wesidleke sezinyosi…Usongo lwezinyosi luzwakala kakhulu izindlovu kangangokuthi abalondolozi bemvelo bayalusebenzisa ukusiza ukuvimbela izinhlobo zokungqubuzana ezibeka ababhemu engozini. Izilwane ezisengozini ngezinye izikhathi ziye zadutshulwa abalimi bezama ukusindisa izitshalo zabo ezindlovu ezifuna ukudla ebusuku, noma abazingeli abavunyelwe ukungena ukuze basize ukugada amasimu. Manje kunesikhali-futhi esizuzisa ngokulinganayo ku-arsenal…Ngokufaka izintambo ezidlekeni zezinyosi njalo ngemva kwamamitha angu-20-kushintshwana nezidleke zomgunyathi-ithimba labacwaningi e-Afrika babonise ukuthi bangagcina amaphesenti angu-80 ezindlovu kude namapulazi”.
Uhambe noWynn
E-Goldstein, Hsu & Vogel, Stephen Wynn, Casino Mogul, Obekwe Icala Leminyaka Eyishumi Yokuziphatha Kubi Kwezocansi, nytimes (1/26/2018) kuphawulwe ukuthi “i-perch kaStephen Wynn phezulu embonini yekhasino yanyakaziswa kabi ngoLwesihlanu kulandela i ukudalulwa kwezinsolo zokuthi uzibandakanye ephethini ende yokungaziphathi kahle ngokocansi nabasebenzi bamakhasino akhe. Umbiko wophenyo onemininingwane ku-Wall Street Journal uveze uMnu. Wynn, isikhulu sekhasino esingusozigidigidi futhi onikela ngezombangazwe ovelele, njengendoda evamise ukufuna ukubhucungwa enqunu kubasebenzi besifazane, ngezinye izikhathi ibacindezela ukuthi baye ocansini futhi bayishaye indlwabu. Leli phephandaba lithe lo msebenzi usuqhubeke amashumi eminyaka futhi ezinye izisebenzi zesifazane zikhala kubaphathi ngokuziphatha kukaWynn”.
I-Subway Value Capture Izintela?
E-Barron, I-Subway Is Next Door. Ingabe Kufanele AbaseNew York Bakhokhe Eyengeziwe Ngalokho?, ngezikhathi ezithile (1/29/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Namuhla, njengoba umzila ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba uwohloka kakhulu futhi idolobha lijabulela ukukhula komnotho, abanye abenzi benqubomgomo bacabanga ukuthi sesifikile isikhathi sokuba umzila ongaphansi komhlaba wenze inzuzo. kusukela ezinzuzweni zezezimali ezihlinzekayo, okuhlanganisa nomnikelo omkhulu kumanani ezakhiwo…Umbono wokuthi abanikazi bezakhiwo kufanele bakhokhe imali eyengeziwe ngokuba seduze nomgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba ubizwa ngokuthi 'i-value capture' futhi kade kudingidwa kuyo emibuthanweni yokuhlela amadolobha. Manje uHulumeni u-Andrew M. Cuomo, oweDemocratic Alliance, wenze ukuthwebula kwenani kwaba yingxenye evelele yohlelo lwakhe lokuhlenga uhlelo lwesitimela esihamba ngaphansi komhlaba ngokuhlongoza ukunikeza i-Metropolitan Transportation Authority amandla okuqoka 'izifunda ezingaphansi zokuthuthukisa ezokuthutha' nokubeka izintela”. Hlala ubukele.
Ixoxo Elihambayo
Ku-Kan & Ramzy, i-China Yamukela Umdlalo Omayelana Nexoxo Elihambayo, nytimes (1/26/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Emavikini ambalwa ngemva kokukhululwa, igeyimu yeselula yase-Japan ehlanganisa ixoxo elihambayo isithandwa kakhulu e-China. Kungani, impela, kunzima ukukuchaza. Umdlalo ubizwa ngokuthi i-Tabi Kaeru noma iFrog Yokuhamba. Yadalwa yi-Hit-Point, inkampani yaseJapane eyakhipha umdlalo odumile u-Neko Atsume, noma i-Kitty Collector, ngo-2014. Udlalwa kanje: Ixoxo lihlezi endlini yalo yamatshe, lidla futhi lifunda, kuyilapho uqoqa i-clover ku- igceke elingaphambili. I-clover isetshenziselwa ukuthenga ukudla, okuyinto isele eliyithatha ohambweni. Uma isele selihamba ohambweni, akucaci ukuthi lizohamba isikhathi esingakanani…Uma libuya, linikeza izifinyezo kanye nezikhumbuzo zohambo lwalo”.
I-Catamaran Icwila Eduze Neziqhingi ZaseKiribati
E-Graham, Ukusesha Ngesikebhe sase-Kiribati Kunwebeka Ngemva kokuthi Abangu-7 Batholakala Bephila, ngezikhathi ezithile (1/29/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Abaseshi bahlole indawo enwebekayo yoLwandlekazi iPacific ezungeze iziqhingi zaseKiribati ngoMsombuluko ngethemba lokuthola abanye abasindile olwandle. isikebhe siyacwila ngemuva kokuthi abatakuli bethole abagibeli abayisikhombisa bephila esikebheni se-aluminium kulandela isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto besolwandle. I-catamaran yokhuni engamamitha angu-56 eyanyamalala ngoJan. 18 kukholakala ukuthi ibithwele okungenani abanye abagibeli abangu-50. NgoLwesihlanu, iziphathimandla zaseNew Zealand ziqale zaxwayiswa nguhulumeni waseKiribati-okuyindawo ephakathi kweHawaii ne-Australia-ukuthi umkhumbi unyamalele ngemuva kokuhamba obekufanele kube wuhambo lwezinsuku ezimbili, lwamamayela ayi-150 ”.
Pakistan 'Killer Mountain' Rescue
E-Ahmad, UClimber Uhlengwe 'Entabeni Yokubulala' yasePakistan, Kodwa Enye Isengozini, ngezikhathi ezithile (1/28/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Ithimba eliqwalayo lihlenge umqwali wezintaba waseFrance ngeSonto esiqongweni esikhohlisayo sase-Himalayan esibizwa ngokuthi '. Killer Mountain' enyakatho-mpumalanga yePakistan, kodwa uzakwabo wasePoland oqwala izintaba usasengcupheni ngemuva kokuthi imizamo yokufinyelela kuye ishiywe okungenani okwesikhashana”.
Ukwabelana Ngezomnotho: Eminye Imiphumela Emibi
E-Bellafante, Okulethwa Umnotho Wokwabelana Ngempela: Ilungelo, nytimes (1/26/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Ngezindlela eziningi onxiwankulu abaqotho bakhe umnotho wokwabelana ngesisekelo sokuthi benza umhlaba ube onobulungisa. kanye nendawo elinganayo, njengoba bezenzela izigidigidi zamarandi, bavele balethe ngaphezulu isimo esikhona. Umbiko, ozokhishwa maduze eSikoleni Sokuhlela Amadolobha saseMcGill, ubonisa ukuthi ubani ozuzayo futhi ongazuzi emalini engenayo ekhiqizwa i-Airbnb. Isihloko esithi 'Izindleko Eziphezulu Zokuqashwa Kwesikhashana EDolobheni LaseNew York', lolu cwaningo lungolunye lweziningi ezihlole umthelela we-Airbnb ezindlini ezithengekayo emadolobheni ahlukahlukene phakathi neminyaka edlule. Uma sibheka idethi ehlanganisa isikhathi esisuka kuSepthemba 2014 kuya ku-Agasti wonyaka odlule, igqamisa indlela imali engenayo esabalalisa ngayo ngokungalingani kubabungazi eDolobheni laseNew York. Ngonyaka odlule amaphesenti angu-10 aphezulu ababungazi athole amaphesenti angu-48 ayo yonke imali engenayo. Lokhu kufinyelele ku-$318 million. Abaphansi abangamaphesenti angama-80 bathole amaphesenti angama-32 noma ama- $209 wezigidi…Ucwaningo lwenzeka umzuzwana, nokho, lapho umnikazi wendawo wase-Chelsea esanda kushaywa yidolobha ngecala lokuguqula isakhiwo esinezitezi ezine sibe ihhotela elingekho emthethweni, sisebenzisa i-Airbnb, nokuthatha izindlu ezizinzile kude nabaqashi...Futhi eNew York, njengoba impikiswano mayelana nokuminyana kwentengo ishubile, sekucace bha ukuthi ukwanda kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthutha abantu, empeleni, kubangele okukhulu nakakhulu. traffic. Isivinini saseMidtown sehle safinyelela esilinganisweni samamayela angu-4.7 ngehora sisuka kumakhilomitha angu-6.5 ngehora eminyakeni emihlanu edlule”.
Ithoyilethi Elisetshenziswa Igolide, Noma ubani?
EStevens, Museum Told White House: No Van Gogh, but Here's a Gold Toilet, nytimes (1/25/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Izikhulu zaseSolomon R. Guggenheim Museum bezibambe umlomo ngoLwesine ebusuku mayelana ne-imeyili engajwayelekile. lapho umphathi wayo omkhulu kuthiwa usenqabile isicelo se-White House somdwebo kaVincent van Gogh wase enikela ngendlu yangasese yegolide esikhundleni salokho…Icaphuna i-imeyili kaSepthemba 15 (iThe Washington Post) ethi uyitholile, iphephandaba libike ukuthi uNksz. U-Spector (umnakekeli) usenqabile isicelo se-White House sokuboleka incwadi ka-van Gogh ethi 'Landscape With Snow' izikhulu ezazinethemba lokuthi zingayisebenzisa ukuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala kaMongameli kanye noMelania Trump. Njengenye indlela, iThe Post yathi uNksz Spector unikele ngalokho umuntu angakubiza ngokuthi 'umfanekiso obamba iqhaza': ikhophi yegolide esebenza ngokugcwele, eqinile engu-18-karat-gold yendlu yangasese yase-Kohler enesihloko esithi 'America' abantu abangaphezu kuka-100,000 asebeyisebenzise kakade. endlini yangasese yasemnyuziyamu. 'Yebo, iyigugu kakhulu futhi ithambile ngandlela thile, kodwa singanikeza yonke imiyalelo yokufakwa nokunakekelwa kwayo', I-Post icaphune uNk. Spector ebhala ku-imeyili ehhovisi lomqaphi we-White House”.
I-Creative Cities Network
E-Glusac, Ngoxhaso Lwase-US noma Ngaphandle Kwalo, i-Unesco Ibungaza Amadolobha AseMelika, izikhathi eziningi (1/26/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi i-Unesco inesizindalwazi esinesihloko esithi Creative Cities Network futhi “NgoNovemba, i-Kansas City, iSan Antonio kanye ne-Seattle yajoyina ikilasi 64 ifakwe ohlelweni oluhlola abafake izicelo emikhakheni eyisikhombisa ehlukene yokudala, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi yezandla nobuciko besintu, ukuklama, ifilimu, i-gastronomy, izincwadi, ezobuciko bemidiya nomculo. Inethiwekhi manje ehlanganisa amadolobha angu-180 avela emazweni angu-72, ihlose ukukhuthaza amalungu ukuthi abelane ngemikhuba engcono kakhulu 'ukukhuthaza izimboni zokudala, ukuqinisa ukubamba iqhaza empilweni yamasiko nokuhlanganisa isiko kuzinqubomgomo eziqhubekayo zasemadolobheni', ngokusho kwesitatimende esimemezela amalungu amasha".
Icala Lomthetho Wezokuvakasha Weviki
Odabeni lwase-Brannen iNkantolo yaphawula ukuthi ngemva kokufika esikhumulweni sezindiza sase-Heathrow “UBrannen nomkakhe kusolakala ukuthi behla etheminali engu-5…badlulela ku-terminal 3 'ukuba bagibele indiza ababeyihlelelwe ukuya e-Marseilles, e-France. Kamuva, '[a]itheminali 3, umenzeli weBritish Airways (weluleka) ukuthi indiza yabo exhumayo ye-British Airways ikhanseliwe' futhi umenzeli wendiza 'esikhundleni salokho bahlelelwa' (ezinye izindiza zeBritish Airways eziya eBrussels, Belgium bese ziya eMarseilles kanye) wayala uMnu. NoNkk. Brannen ngokushesha ukuthi bahambe besuka ku-terminal 3 baye ku-terminal 4, besebenzisa isimiso samabhasi esikhumulweni sezindiza esikhumulweni sezindiza…Lapho ibhasi elihamba phakathi nendawo lifika '[a]t esitobhini sebhasi etheminali 3, ibhasi lama. kude kakhulu nonqenqema' futhi [p]izithunywa zaqala ukugibela ngokunyathela zisuka onqenqemeni zingena ebhasini, okwakudinga isinyathelo eside'. UBrannen 'ikhehla elinesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga onyaweni lwesokudla' usebenzisa induku ukusiza ukuhamba futhi 'wayesebenzisa induku yakhe ngenkathi ezama ukugibela ibhasi'…'waqhubekela phambili ngonyawo lwakhe oluhle, kwesokunxele, kodwa unyawo lwashelela. ibhasi ngesikhathi ezama ukugibela, okwamenza washaya isinqe sakhe onqenqemeni lwebhasi…”. Ngemva kokutshelwa ukuthi indiza eshintshile nayo yakhanselwa futhi ummangali kanye nomkakhe bazonikezwa indiza ngakusasa ekuseni, babuyela ehhotela labo lapho “uBrannen 'ethole inxeba elikhulu kanye ne-hematoma esandleni sakhe sokunxele'”. Ngemva kokubamba iqhaza ohambweni lomkhumbi, ummangali wabuyela ekhaya kanye nodokotela wakhe oyinhloko “'uhlonze i-cellulitis kanye nesifo esibi emlenzeni wesobunxele'”.
Isikhalazo
“Isikhalazo sika-Brannen sezibalo ezimbili sibeka phambili izimangalo zezikweletu eziqinile ngokumelene ne-VRC kanye neBritish Airways ngaphansi kwe-Montreal Convention. Izisekelo zezimangalo zika-Brannen ngaphansi kwe-Montreal Convention ukuthi i-VRC 'yayiyinkampani enenkontileka ngaphansi kwe-Articles 39 kanye ne-40 ye-Montreal Convention', iBritish Airways 'yayiyinkampani yenethiwekhi yangempela, futhi/noma yayiyinkampani yenethiwekhi, ngaphansi kwe-Articles 39 kanye ne-40 i-Montreal Convention' kanye nokuthi '[t]ingozi yakhe edale ukulimala kukaMnu. Brannen yenzeke ngesikhathi ehla endizeni i-British Airways endizeni engu-188…[futhi] egibela indiza ye-Brussel Airlines engu-2096'”.
Isizathu Sokuxoshwa
Bobabili iBritish Airways kanye ne-VRC bathathe isinyathelo sokuchitha isimangalo sommangali ngaphansi kwe-Montreal Convention ngoba “ukulimala kukaBrannen akwenzekanga 'ngesikhathi sokugibelisa, ukwehla noma ukugibela indiza yamazwe ngamazwe'...Inkantolo izoqale ikhulume ngokuthi u-Brannen ubebandakanyekile yini ekugibeni noma ekwehleni. endizeni lapho elimala futhi, ngalokho, ukuthi u-Brannen uyakwazi yini ukusho isimangalo ngaphansi kwe-Montreal Convention”.
Ingqungquthela yaseMontreal
“I-Montreal Convention iyisivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe, phakathi kokunye, esachibiyela izingxenye ze-Warsaw Convention futhi sivumela ukubekwa kwesibopho sezomthetho esiqinile kubathwali bezindiza abagibeli babo abalimala ngenxa yezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe... ngomonakalo owenziwe uma kwenzeka…[a] umgibeli alimale emzimbeni uma ingozi edale umonakalo oqhubeke yenzeka endizeni noma phakathi nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokugibela noma wokwehla (okucaphuna Evangelinos v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 17 F.550d 2, 152 (154d Cir. 3)).
Ukuhlaziywa Kwengxenye Ezintathu
“E-Evangelinos…isifunda Sesithathu sabona ukuhlaziywa okuyizingxenye ezintathu ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi umgibeli walimala yini ngesikhathi egibela noma ehla endizeni ngenhloso yokubeka icala ngaphansi kweSigaba 17. Abamangali bakwa-Evangelinos balimala ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwamaphekula esikhumulweni sezindiza e- E-Athens, eGreece, ngesikhathi besagibela indiza eya eNew York. Isebenzisa (i) uvivinyo olunezingxenye ezintathu…inkantolo yaphetha ngokuthi (1) ukucutshungulwa kwendawo yengozi, (2) umsebenzi abagibeli ababehileleke kuwo ngesikhathi sokulimala kanye (3) nokulawula kommangalelwa phezu kwengozi. abagibeli banikeze isigwebo esifingqiwe esivuna inkampani yendiza engafanele. I-Third Circuit yacabanga ukuthi 'ngesikhathi sokuhlasela, abamangali base beqede cishe yonke imisebenzi edingekayo njengemfuneko yokugibela futhi babemi kulayini esangweni lokusuka belungele ukuqhubekela endizeni. Ukulimala kwabamangali kwaqhubeka ngesikhathi benza ngendlela eqondile [yenkampani yezindiza] nalapho benza isenzo sokugcina esidingekayo njengemfuneko yokugibela amabhasi aqashwe [yinkampani yezindiza] ukuze ayise umndeni wakwa-Evangelinos endizeni'. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkantolo yaphetha ngokuthi indawo yesigameko kanye nezinga lokulawula okwenziwa inkampani yezindiza phezu kwabagibeli kungase kube necala, njengoba abagibeli 'babebuthelwe endaweni ethile eqokwe [inkampani yezindiza] futhi bebebonakala njengeqembu. ehlotshaniswa ne-Flight 881 kanye nenkampani yezindiza yathatha ukulawula iqembu labagibeli ngesikhathi imemezela iqembu futhi yayala abagibeli ukuthi 'bame eduze kwesango lokusuka'”.
Indawo Yesigameko
“INkantolo iyavumelana nabamangalelwa ukuthi kusobala ngezinsolo zesikhalazo ukuthi uBrannen ubengekho ngesikhathi sokugibela noma ukwehla endizeni njengoba kudingekile ukuze athweswe icala leSigaba 17 Abamangalelwa. Kunalokho njengoba kushiwo esikhalazweni. U-Brannen '[a] wayeyisiteshi sebhasi sokudlulisa etheminali 3 [lapho] ibhasi lima kude kakhulu nonqenqema lomgwaqo' futhi walimala ngesikhathi ezama ukugibela ibhasi. Ngokungafani nabamangali be-Evangelinos, 'ababeqede cishe yonke imisebenzi edingekayo njengemfuneko yokugibela futhi bemi (emgqeni) esangweni lokusuka balungele ukuya endizeni'...kulokhu izinsolo zesikhalazo zembula ukuthi u-Brannen ubengekho. ulayini elinde ukugibela endizeni ngesikhathi elimele emlenzeni. Kunalokho, ukulimala kwakhe kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuba afike etheminali yesi-4 futhi athole incwadi yakhe yokugibela...[T]Inkantolo ithola ukuthi indawo alimele kuyo ivumelana nokugunyazwa kwezicelo zabamangalelwa zokuthi kuchithwe”.
Ukulawulwa Ngabaphikisi
“Inkantolo ithola ukuthi isikhundla sikaBrannen sokuthi wayesebenza ngaphansi kokulawulwa yinkampani yezindiza ngezinjongo zeSigaba 17 singatholakali, njengoba icala likaBrannen lihlukaniswa ne-Evangelinos. Lapho ummangalelwa-inkampani yezindiza yayinenani elidingekayo lokulawula abamangali ngoba inkampani yezindiza yayimemezele indiza, yakha iqembu labagibeli futhi yabaqondisa 'njengeqembu ukuthi bame eduze kwesango lokusuka' futhi 'yababangela ukuba babuthane endaweni. indawo kanye nokwakheka ngokuqondile nangokuhlobene kuphela nokugibela [indiza]. Lapha, isikhalo sikaBrannen sithi kuphela isisebenzi seBritish Airways 'siyalele [Abamangali] ngokushesha ukuthi basuse ubhuqu ukusuka ku-terminal 3 kuya ku-terminal 4, besebenzisa uhlelo lwamabhasi okuthutha esikhumulweni sezindiza, ukuze bathole amapasi abo okugibela' nokuthi uBrannen nomkakhe 'balandela. imiyalelo ye-ejenti yeBritish Izindiza. Ngenhloso esheshayo yokugibela [indiza]…isikhathi lapho ukulimala kwenzeke khona, u-Brannen wayengekho ngaphakathi kwe-British Airways; ukulawula ukuze kuqalise ukuthweswa icala ngaphansi kwe-Athikili 17″.
Umsebenzi Ngesikhathi Sokulimala
“Mayelana nesici sesithathu…umsebenzi u-Brannen ayekuwo—ukuhanjiswa ngebhasi elihamba phakathi kwamatheminali-akwenele ukuze kugunyazwe ukusetshenziswa kweSigaba 17. (Ku-Evangelinos) 'ngazo zonke izinjongo ezingokoqobo, 'imisebenzi yokugibela. 'yaqala. Kuleli cala isikhalazo sithi uBrannen wayesendleleni eyothola ipasi lakhe lokugibela ukuze aqhubekele endizeni exhumayo ngesikhathi elimala. Uma kuqhathaniswa namaqiniso asolwa esikhalazweni sikaBrannen nalawo ase-Evangelinos, imisebenzi kaBrannen imane ibambeke kakhulu ohlelweni lokugibela indiza”.
Isiphetho
“Ngokusekelwe kulokhu osekushiwo ngaphambili, iNkantolo izonikeza izicelo zabamangalelwa zokuchitha isikhalazo sika-Brannen ngokuphelele”.
Umbhali, uThomas A. Dickerson, uyi-Associate Justice esethathe umhlalaphansi ye-Appellate Division, uMnyango Wesibili weNkantolo Ephakeme YaseNew York State futhi ubelokhu ebhala ngeTravel Law iminyaka engama-41 kubandakanya nezincwadi zakhe zomthetho ezivuselelwa minyaka yonke, iTravel Law, i-Law Journal Press. (2016), Litigating International Torts in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2016) kanye nezindatshana zomthetho ezingaphezu kuka-400 eziningi zazo ezitholakala ku-nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / taxcertatd.shtml. Ukuze uthole izindaba ezengeziwe zomthetho wezokuvakasha nentuthuko, ikakhulukazi emazweni angamalungu e-EU bheka i-IFTTA.org
Lo mbhalo awunakukhiqizwa kabusha ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.
Funda eziningi ze- Izindatshana zikaJustice Dickerson lapha.
