I-Rio de Janeiro izoba yidolobha lokuqala laseNingizimu Melika ukusingatha imidlalo yama-Olympics. I-Swaying International Olympic Committee ivota ngempikiswano yokuthi iNingizimu Melika ayikaze isingathe imidlalo yama-Olympics ngaphambilini, iRio de Janeiro yaseBrazil eshiswe yilanga yaklonyeliswa ngama-Olympics ehlobo lika-2016, iphikisana nokunxenxa uMongameli uBarack Obama ngomzuzu wokugcina ngedolobha lakubo Chicago.
Amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu baseBrazil ababejabulile, ababegcwele ogwini lolwandle lodumo lwedolobha iCopacabana, baqhuma phezulu bejabula nokudansa ngesikhathi kumenyezelwa lezi zindaba ngaphambi nje kuka-1:00 ntambama ngesikhathi sendawo, njengoba izindimbane zabantu eChicago nakwamanye amadolobha ahluliwe, iMadrid neTokyo, zinyakaza. ekhaya ngokudumala.
Isimemezelo sikaMongameli we-IOC uJacques Rogge eCopenhagen size ngemuva kwezinsuku zokunxenxa abantu abafana noMnu. Obama, umndeni wasebukhosini baseSpain, kanye noNdunankulu omusha waseJapan, uYukio Hatoyama. Ekhoneni lase-Brazil bekunoMongameli uLuiz Inacio Lula da Silva kanye nesihlabani sebhola likanobhutshuzwayo emhlabeni jikelele uPele, ababoleke inkulumo ka-Obama yokubamba umkhankaso, “yebo singakwazi,” emzamweni wabo oyimpumelelo wokunxenxa abavoti.
Manje i-Afrika iyona kuphela izwekazi elihlala abantu engakaze inikezwe imidlalo yama-Olympics (i-Antarctica, cishe, kuzodingeka ilinde ngemuva komugqa).
Njengoba isinqumo esithathiwe futhi iBrazil isivele ihlelelwe ukusingatha iNdebe Yomhlaba ka-2014, manje kuza umsebenzi onzima wokulungisa izinkundla ezindala nengqalasizinda kanye nokwakhiwa kwezikhungo ezintsha ohlelweni lokusebenzisa imali uhulumeni waseBrazil alindele ukuthi luzodlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14.
Izovelaphi leyo mali, nokuthi izinzuzo zizozidlula izindleko, manje kusezingqondweni zabanye abantu baseBrazil.
Izwe liye lahlupheka kanye nomhlaba wonke ekuwohlokeni komnotho okukhona manje emhlabeni, kodwa futhi liletha amadiphozithi amasha kawoyela negesi anothile nge-inthanethi ogwini lwalo.
Izikhulu zaseRio zibikezela ukuthi kuzo zonke izisetshenziswa zangempela zaseBrazil, imali ephindwe kathathu izobuya kwezokuvakasha nokunye ukutshalwa kwezimali.
Kodwa iRio ibe nenkinga yokulawula izindleko esikhathini esidlule. Idolobha elinedumela njengendawo yokudlala yaseBrazil, elicatshangelwa ukuthi lonakaliswe ubugebengu nenkohlakalo, lasingatha i-Pan American Games ngo-2007. Nakuba umcimbi ngokwawo wahamba kahle, ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwafinyelela inani eliphindwe kasithupha kunesabelomali sokuqala, okwenza abagxeki bangabaza ubuqotho babahleli. .
“Ngicabanga ukuthi asinasizathu sokuzethemba izithembiso ezenziwayo, futhi asikho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi noma iliphi ifa liyosala,” kusho uJuca Kfouri, umlobeli wephephandaba nosenesikhathi eside egxeka abaphathi bezemidlalo baseBrazil. “Kuzoba] ukopha kwemali yomphakathi, njengoba kwenzeka ngePan American Games.”
Isabelomali sokusebenza seMidlalo Yama-Olympic sasibekwe ku-$2.82 billion, kanti enye imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-11.1 zamaRandi izoya kumaphrojekthi okwenza idolobha libe lesimanje kanye nokulungiselela umcimbi. Imali engaphezu kwezigidigidi ezinhlanu zamaRandi ibekelwe ezokuthutha iyodwa.
Uma i-Rio iletha ama-Olympics asehlobo aseduze nezindleko, lokho kuzoba ngokokuqala ngqa ukwenzeka esikhathini eside. Ama-Olympics ase-Athens ekuqaleni abekelwe isabelomali se-US$1.5 billion. Izindleko zangempela? US$16 billion.
I-Beijing, nayo, ithembise ama-Olympics ehlobo ngemali engaphansi kwe-US$2 billion. Izindleko zangempela kuleso simo zilinganiselwa ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-30 zamaRandi.
IMontreal, eyasingatha imidlalo yama-Olympics ngo-1978, yasala nembobo yezimali kwisabelomali sedolobha esingazange sivalwe kwaze kwaba ngu-2005, ngokusho kosomnotho u-Andrew Zimbalist noBrad Humphreys. Ephepheni elikhuluma ngezinzuzo zezomnotho zeMidlalo, bayabhala: “Ukubuyekeza kwethu ubufakazi obukhona obubuyekezwe ontanga ngomthelela wezomnotho weMidlalo Yama-Olympic kuveza ubufakazi obuncane bokuthi ukusingatha le Midlalo kukhiqiza izinzuzo ezinkulu zezomnotho zedolobha noma isifunda esisingatha le Midlalo. .”
Kepha udumo, vele, kunzima ukulichaza, futhi uMongameli u-da Silva ubelokhu efuna ukukhulisa iphrofayili yezwe laseBrazil kwezombangazwe nezomnotho.
IRio ihlela ukusebenzisa izinkundla ezingu-33, okuhlanganisa nezinkundla zebhola ezine kwamanye amadolobha. Ithembise ukulungisa izindawo ezikhona eziyisishiyagalombili, enye yazo ezosebenza njengendawo ephambili yethrekhi nenkundla. Ezinye izindawo ezingu-11 ezihlala unomphela zizokwakhiwa ikakhulukazi i-judo, i-wrestling, uthango, i-basketball, i-taekwondo, ithenisi, ibhola lezandla, i-pentathlon yesimanje, ukubhukuda nokubhukuda okuhambisanayo, ama-canoe kanye nama-kayak slalom, nokuhamba ngebhayisikili kwe-BMX. Ezinye izakhiwo zesikhashana eziyi-11 zizokwakhiwa zemidlalo efana nokuphakamisa izinsimbi, i-volleyball yasebhishi, nehokhi yasebaleni.
I-IOC yasincoma isicelo saseBrazil, kodwa ngaphambi kwevoti iphinde yaphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha nendawo yokuhlala. Umbiko we-IOC uthe iRio inciphisa ubugebengu futhi yandisa ukuphepha komphakathi kodwa yaphawula ukuthi iRio iyidolobha elinodlame kunawo wonke amadolobha amane afaka izicelo.
Kukhona nokushoda kwamahhotela okunelukuluku edolobheni elaziwa ngokuthi i-mecca yabavakashi. I-Rio ithembise ukuthi izokwengeza imibhede emisha engu-25,000 phakathi kwamanje no-2016 futhi yathi izovala noma yikuphi ukushoda ngokunikeza imibhede engu-8,500 XNUMX emikhunjini yokuhamba ngomkhumbi.
