Ingabe imboni yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha iyona elandelayo ekulandeleni ubunzima bomnotho bokudliwa kwezindlu nokuwohloka kwamabhange e-United States okuwohloza umnotho wezwe?
Ngokuwa kweBritish XL Leisure Group kulandela "ukufa kwakamuva" kwenkampani yezindiza yaseSpain iFutura kanye neZoom Airlines yaseCanada, abahambi manje sebephoqelekile ukuthi babhekane neqiniso elibabayo: amanani aphezulu kaphethiloli kanye nokushoda kwezikweletu sekuqalile ukubanethezeka. izimpilo.
Ingabe "isiphepho esihle" sokukhuphuka kwezintengo zikaphethiloli kanye nokwehla kwezikweletu kuzosho ukuphela kwezivumelwano ezishibhile zamaholide?
Njengoba iBritish Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) iqala umkhankaso “wokukhipha abantu abaningi” ukuze kubuyiselwe abahambi baseBrithani ababalelwa ku-90,000 ababedukele phesheya, inkampani yezokuvakasha ehlobene ne-XL Leisure Group ewileyo kubikwa ukuthi isanikeza amaholide amasonto amabili IFlorida ngamadola aseMelika angama-600 “ngamaphesenti angama-50 enani elicashuniwe abanye abasebenza ngamaholide” futhi indize “ngemikhumbi entsha sha ye-Airbus 330 enegumbi lokuphumula elivulekile, ividiyo efunwayo, ukudla kwamahhala neziphuzo.”
"Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa kanye nezindiza ezingaphezulu kuka-450 ukubuyisa abavakashi abavaleleke phesheya," kusho isikhulu se-CAA, esihlela lezi zindiza kulandela ukumiswa kwazo zonke izindiza ezingama-21 ezishayelwa yi-XL Airways.
I-XL Airways iyingxenye ye-XL Leisure Group, inkampani yesithathu enkulu yokuvakasha e-United Kingdom. Le nkampani yenethiwekhi iphinde isetshenziswe njengenkampani enkulu yenkampani ezinye izinkampani zokuvakasha e-UK, okuhlanganisa i-Thomson, i-First Choice, abanye abahlinzeki bezokuvakasha abazimele, kanye nokubhukha indiza nendawo yokuhlala kuwebhusayithi yayo ye-inthanethi XL.com.
"I-XL ayisasebenzi, sekumele silethe ezinye izindiza ezizobuyisela abantu emakhaya," kusho okhulumela uMnyango uDavid Clover. I-XL indizela ezindaweni ezingaba ngu-50 isuka e-UK, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zase-Europe.
Ngokusho kwe-CAA, ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa yimisebenzi eyi-1,700 ye-XL Leisure Group e-UK, abavakashi abavaleleke bamaholide, i-XL Leisure Group inokunye ukubhukha kusengaphambili okungu-223,000 okwenziwe nezinye izinkampani ezihambisana nazo.
Umlobi ohlonishwayo wezokuvakasha e-UK uSimon Calder wephephandaba i-Independent ubikezela ukuthi inkampani yenkampani yase-Italy i-Alitalia ingaba yinkampani elandelayo okufanele ingene ngaphansi kwayo, ngisho naphakathi kwezinyathelo zomzuzu wokugcina zokujova u-$1 billion endizeni kanye nezingxoxo nenyunyana yenkampani yezindiza. “Sekungamashumi eminyaka ilahlekelwa, futhi ihlale itakulwa nguhulumeni wase-Italy. Uma umsebenzi wokuhlenga wehluleka, inkampani yezindiza izonyamalala, iphinde ivele njengento efana ne-Alitalia Lite enezigidigidi zezikweletu.”
Kusukela ngeSonto, u-Augusto Fantozzi, umphathi wokuqothuka kwenkampani yezwe lase-Italy uxwayise inkampani ephethe ifa, "uphelelwe yimali" yokuthenga uphethiloli futhi kungase kudingeke akhansele ezinye izindiza.
Esitatimendeni sakhe sakamuva sembonini, u-Giovanni Bisignani, omele inhlangano yezindiza ezingamalungu angama-230 i-International Air Transport Association (IATA) uxwayise ngokuthi ukukhula kwesibalo sabagibeli emhlabeni wonke ngamaphesenti angu-3.8 “kungaphansi kakhulu” kumaphesenti angu-5.4 arekhodiwe unyaka kuze kube manje.
I-Middle East, ejabulela ukwanda kohambo lwezindiza, ibone ukukhula kwehle kwafika kumaphesenti angama-9.6 ngoJuni kusuka kumaphesenti ayi-12.8 ngaphambi kwalokho.
Ukwehla komnotho wezindawo eziya ezindaweni ezikude kanye nokukhathazeka kokwehla kwamandla emali e-Asia Pacific kwenze ukukhula kwezimoto zabagibeli bamazwe ngamazwe kwehle kwaya kumaphesenti angu-3.2 uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angu-4.5 ngoMeyi, kusho i-IATA.
I-Europe iqophe ukukhula ngamaphesenti angama-2.1 ngoJuni, isuka kumaphesenti angama-4.1 ngoMeyi.
Njengoba amazwe amaningi athengisa “ukuvakasha kwasekhaya” inani labagibeli base-US lehle lafinyelela kumaphesenti angu-4.4, “okuyisilayidi esibalulekile” uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula okungamaphesenti angu-8.2 okurekhodiwe ngoMeyi. Izimoto zasekhaya nazo zehle cishe ngamaphesenti ama-4.
Ngokukhula kwabagibeli emhlabeni wonke ngamaphesenti angu-3.8 kuphela ngoJuni, ukuhamba kwezindiza emhlabeni kuqophe ukukhula okuphansi kakhulu eminyakeni emi-5. “Ukukhula komnotho okuqhutshwa yizimpahla eLatin America yikhona okugqugquzelayo.”
Ngokukachwepheshe wezokundiza uJohn Strickland we-JLS Consulting, ezinye izinkampani zezindiza zingase zilandele i-XL ezinyangeni ezizayo. “Sinabadlali abambalwa ababuthaka emakethe eqhudelana kakhulu.”
“Umkhakha wezindiza usenkingeni, okubi kakhulu kuseza,” kwengeza uBisignani. "Kudingeka isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ukuze sisinde kule nkinga."
