Ezinyangeni ezingu-6 zokuqala ze-Italian Capital of Culture 2023 ngonyaka, iBergamo neBrescia bamukele izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-4.8 ezivela phesheya (Spain, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Poland, India, kanye ne-United States), kodwa futhi nezivakashi ezivela. I-Lombardy kanye nokunye Italy. Ukwenyuka, uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala ka-2022 kusondele ku-50% (+ 48.8%).
Ukulala ebusuku kukhuphuke ngo-50%. Ikhalenda elimatasa lika imibukiso yemicimbi ehleliwe engaphezu kuka-1,100 kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini ivuse isithakazelo sezivakashi kusukela ngosuku lokuvula, uJanuwari 2023 kuya enyangeni kaJuni, izinyanga ezingu-6 ngokwesilinganiso, ezingu-6 ngosuku.
"Imiphumela engaphezu kwalokho obekulindelwe" kusho izimeya ezi-2 - uGiorgio Gori waseBergamo noLaura Castelletti, iMeya entsha yaseBrescia (kusukela ngoMeyi 2023) kanye nabesifazane bokuqala ukuphatha lesi sikhundla.
Umshayisibhakela kanye Nokunqoba Kwamaphiko
I-Resting Boxer kanye Nokunqoba Okunamaphiko kweBrescia, ama-bronze angu-2 angavamile kusukela ezikhathini zamaGreki nezamaRoma, bobabili abalingiswa bezithuthukisi zakamuva kanye nokubuyiselwa kwe-epochal, bakhonjiswe ndawonye okokuqala ngqa eCapitolium yaseBrixia, (ngesiLatini seBrescia) ipaki yemivubukulo. ye-Roman Brescia.
Lo mbukiso, owavulelwa umphakathi ngoJulayi 2023, futhi uphawula ukubambisana okubalulekile phakathi kwezikhungo phakathi kweminyuziyamu emi-2 - eyaseRoma kanye neBrescia.
I-Boxer and the Victory yakha ukuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwefa lemivubukulo yase-Urbe (iRoma), eyingqayizivele emhlabeni, kanye neBrescia, i-Latin Brixia, into yohlelo oluyisibonelo lokuthuthukisa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kabusha i-“Brescia Musei” Foundation. iqale ngokufaka i-Winged Victory e-Capitolium entsha yenkathi yombuso eklanywe u-Juan Navarro Baldeweg ngesakhiwo esisha esimangalisayo esikhethwe umdwebi ofanayo, osevele engumbhali wendawo evusa amadlingozi futhi ehehayo Yokunqoba Kwamaphiko.
Lena iphrojekthi yokufuna ukuvelela eqala ngokugubha iminyaka engu-200 kwaqala ukumba eBrescia, umkhankaso okhumbulekayo wekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye owaveza elinye lamagugu emivubukulo abaluleke kakhulu enyakatho ye-Italy.
I-Resting Boxer kanye Nokunqoba Kwamaphiko kunezikhathi ezihlukene (ezihlukanisiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-4 ne-1st BC, i-Boxer kanye nekhulu lokuqala leminyaka AD i-Winged Victory) kanye nemilando ehlukene yengxenye yokuqala "yempilo" yabo. Umsubathi ngokuqinisekile uboniswe endaweni yomphakathi - mhlawumbe eGreece - futhi into ehlonishwayo njengoba kuboniswa izindawo ezigqokwa ama-caresses abathandekayo, kuyilapho i-Winged Victory cishe iboniswa endaweni yethempeli, eBrescia, njengomnikelo wesithembiso. eyanikelwa umbusi wamaRoma uVespasian.
I-Resting Boxer kanye Nokunqoba Kwamaphiko kwatholakala phakathi nokuvubukulwa kwemivubukulo okwenziwe ngekhulu le-19 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi baba into yokunakwa nokunakekelwa, ngokushesha baba yingxenye yeqoqo lemnyuziyamu yomphakathi.
Isu lokufaka imisebenzi emi-2 ye-resonance yomhlaba wonke "ephakathi" phakathi kokwethulwa konyaka weSiko ngoJanuwari 28, 2023 - nokuvalwa kwawo ngo-December 31, 2023 - libona kusengaphambili intuthuko entsha ezivakashini.
Ukuthola iBergamo neBrescia
I-2 Capitals of Culture - iBergamo neBrescia - yabelana ngesiteji ngemuva kwezigameko ezibuhlungu zango-2020 lapho ubhubhane lwe-COVID luhlasela la madolobha amabili kanzima zisuka nje.
Namuhla, iBergamo, njengeBudapest, yaziwa ngomlando wayo weDolobha Eliphezulu elibusa idolobha eliphansi, iValle Padana, futhi yatholwa ezokuvakasha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
I-Brescia iyindawo ezotholwa phakathi kwezinsalela ezibalulekile zenkathi yamaRoma kanye neminyuziyamu yayo ehamba phambili eNyakatho ne-Italy. Bobabili bane-avant-garde gastronomic panorama.
I-Brescia yasungulwa amaCelt, ahlala phansi kwegquma laseCidneo. Kamuva, benza umfelandawonye namaRoma - ngaphambi kokuba bamaRoma - futhi yidolobha laseRoma impela, elakhiwa uMbusi uVespasian, indawo ekahle yokuqala ukulivakashela.
Lapho inkundla yasendulo yayimi khona, namuhla, umuntu angabuka isikwele esikhulu esitshekile esizungezwe iCapitolium, noma iThempeli laseCapitoline, ithempeli elikhulu elinama-chapel angu-3 anefreyimu yamakholomu amakhulu.
Isitezi salo esingaphansi siphethe umcebo ongajwayelekile: indlu yesonto yethempeli lasendulo lamaRoma elinezithombe ezinemibala egqamile nemihlobiso yezimbali ependwe ngobuchule be-trompe l'oeil.
Eduze kweCapitolium kunenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseRoma, iSanta Giulia Museum, ehlala endaweni yezindela yasendulo eyaqala ngekhulu lesi-8. Okutholiwe okulondolozwe lapha, okulandela umlando wedolobha kusukela kudala kuze kube namuhla, kufaka phakathi ama-bronzes aphucuziwe kanye nama-mosaics aseRoma, kuze kufike esontweni laseSanta Maria eSolario, efakwe ngokuphelele nge-dome ehlotshiswe ngesibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi.
Kodwa i-Brescia ayinikezi kuphela izinto zobuciko nezindaba zomlando wayo - iyidolobha lezimboni elicebile, indawo ephilayo ongazwa kuyo ukunambitheka kwempilo emnandi edumile.
I-Bergamo neBrescia Beyond 23
I-Bergamo kanye ne-Brescia inhloko-dolobha yesiNtaliyane yesiko lika-2023 izoba yindawo yokwakha evulekile yazo zonke izivakashi zase-Italy nezakwamanye amazwe ezizinikele ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwezinqubomgomo zamasiko nemikhuba yezenhlalo yobuciko kanye nezindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Izocushwa ngamaphrojekthi ahloselwe ukukhiqiza imibono eyabiwe yamandla omphakathi, imikhosi, nemicimbi emikhulu.
Amadolobha amabili empeleni awuhlolo lokuqala olukhulu lwenqubomgomo yezamasiko esikalini sikazwelonke okuhloswe ngawo ukusekela ukukhula kwendawo ngokubheka ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwezomnotho, izimboni, kanye nenhlalakahle - iphrojekthi edlula unyaka womcimbi ka-2 wokwakha izimo zekusasa elisha lemiphakathi yezindawo kanye ne-Italy.
Amadolobha aseBergamo naseBrescia ahlanganiswe umbono ofanayo wokuthi isisekelo somqondo wedolobha elikhanyiselwe isiko kanye nethuluzi elihlanganisayo nelinikeza amandla lokulahla nokuvuselela imiphakathi okungase kuqondwe ngomqondo obanzi kunalokho okuvame ukumelelwa ukuthi inikeza isiqondiso esicacile ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zezombusazwe ezikwazi ukugqugquzela izindlela ezintsha zokucabanga kanye noshintsho oluhle ezindleleni zokuphila nokusebenzisana.
I-Bergamo neBrescia ihlinzeka ngenkundla yemicimbi kanye nezinhlelo eziheha izivakashi ngendlela engavamile ezizoletha amadolobha ama-2 endaweni eyinkomba ebalazweni Isiko laseYurophu.
