UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi eFrance, uGerald Darmanin, umemezele ukuthi uhulumeni waseFrance uzokwenza izinguquko kumthethosisekelo wezwe ukuze kuqedwe umgomo wokuba yisakhamuzi samazwe aphesheya eMnyangweni weMayotte phesheya kwezilwandle.
IMayotte ingomunye weminyango yaphesheya kwezilwandle yaseFrance kanye nesinye sezifunda eziyi-18 zaseFrance, enesimo esifanayo neseminyango yeMetropolitan France.
Mayotte iqukethe iziqhingi ezimbili e-Indian Ocean phakathi kweMadagascar kanye nogu lwaseMozambique, kanti nakuba iwumnyango nesifunda saseFrance, isiko leMayotte lendabuko lihlobene kakhulu nalelo leziqhingi ezingomakhelwane zaseComoros.
Ngo-1973, iziQhingi zaseComoros zathola inkululeko eFrance, kodwa iMayotte yanquma ukuhlala ngaphansi kokulawulwa yiFrance, okuyenza yehluke kwezinye iziqhingi.
Ngenkathi evakashele uMamoudzou eGrande-Terre, uNgqongqoshe uDarmanin umemezele ukuthi kuzokwenziwa isinqumo esibalulekile mayelana nelungelo lokuzalwa lase-Mayotte lokuba isakhamuzi saseFrance. Ngokusho kwakhe, abantu ngeke besakwazi ukukhetha ukuthola ubuzwe baseFrance ngaphandle uma bezalwa okungenani umzali oyedwa onesakhamuzi saseFrance.
Uthe lesi sinyathelo sizonciphisa ukukhanga kweMayotte kwabokufika ngokungemthetho, abazama ukungena eFrance bazinze kuleli.
UDarmanin wenze lesi simemezelo kulandela uchungechunge lwemibhikisho yakamuva eMayotte ephikisana nobugebengu obukhulayo, ububha, kanye nokufika kwabokufika, izakhamuzi ezikubone njengokungalawuleki. Ababhikishi baphinde bafuna ilungelo lokuya ezweni laseFrance kubantu abanezimvume zokuhlala ezisemthethweni zaseMayotte, umkhuba owenqatshelwe njengamanje.
NgokukaDarmanin, uhlelo lwezimvume zokuhlala luzolungiswa ngokuhambisana nokuba yisakhamuzi sokuzalwa. Lesi siphakamiso sike saphikiswa ephalamende laseFrance.
UNgqongqoshe uDarmanin uthe ukuguqulwa kohlelo lwezimvume zokuhlala kuzokwenziwa futhi kuhambisane nezinguquko zobuzwe obuzalwa. Naphezu kokubhekana nokuphikiswa ephalamende laseFrance, lesi siphakamiso siya phambili.
I-Mayotte ihlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angu-145 (amakhilomitha-skwele angu-375) futhi ilinganiselwa ukuthi inabantu ababalelwa ku-320,000, nakuba eminye imibiko iphakamisa ukuthi ezinye izikhulu zaseFrance zithatha lesi sibalo njengesibukelwa phansi kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwedatha ka-2018 enikezwe abaseFrance Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezibalo Nezifundo Zezomnotho, ama-84% ezakhamuzi esiqhingini awela ngaphansi komugqa wobumpofu waseFrance wama-€959 ($1,033) ngenyanga umuzi ngamunye. I-INSEE iphinde yabika ukuthi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabo ayinamathuba omsebenzi kanye nokuthola amanzi ampompi, kuyilapho cishe ama-40% ahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezakhiwe ngothayela.
