E-SHANGHAI, e-China - Ukunciphisa ukukhula komnotho kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo zokuthobela imithetho e-China kokubili kube nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwemali ephansi kunalokho obekulindelwe (i-T&E) ngo-2014. Nakuba abaholi bamabhizinisi babebikezele ukukhula okungu-4.3% kulo nyaka, izindleko zohambo lwebhizinisi empeleni zikhule ngo-1.6% lonyaka kuze kube manje. Nakuba becabanga ngezinselele ezizayo, abaholi bamabhizinisi nabaphathi bezokuvakasha basalokhu benethemba futhi basalindele ukukhulisa isabelomali sabo se-T&E ngo-2015 ngama-3.5% ngokwesilinganiso.
Lokhu okutholakele kubikwe namuhla ku-American Express Business Travel 2014 China Business Travel Survey (i-Barometer) phakathi ne-China Business Travel Forum (CBTF) yeshumi yaminyaka yonke, ebanjelwe eShanghai. I-Barometer ingumbiko waminyaka yonke ochaza isimo samanje, kanye nezibikezelo zemakethe yezokuvakasha yebhizinisi laseChina. I-Barometer ka-2014 yenza inhlolovo kubaphathi ezinkampanini ezingama-230 ezinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-100 ngayinye. Lezi zinhlangano zitholakala ezindaweni ezinkulu zezomnotho eChina, njengeShanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen kanye neWuhan. Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nambili alezi zinhlangano kwakungabanikazi bamaShayina, kanti ezinye kwakungamabhizinisi ahlangene noma amabhizinisi angaphandle aphethwe ngokuphelele.
Ngokusho kwe-Barometer, izinhlangano ezimbalwa (34%) zihlela ukukhulisa isabelomali se-T&E ngo-2015, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2014 (40%) kanye no-2013 (49%). Izinhlangano ezinkulu zibonakala zinonga kakhulu kunezincane. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinhlangano ezincane, ezibonakala zinezisebenzi ezingafika ku-200, zilindele ukwanda kwezindleko zazo ze-T&E ngo-5%, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2.5% ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu.
Ukuvakasha kwamazwe ngamazwe kukhula ngokuduma
Inani labasebenzi ezinhlanganweni ezihambela ibhizinisi libonakala likhula. Ngokusho kwe-Barometer, u-38% wabasebenzi benhlangano emaphakathi bahambe ngomsebenzi kulo nyaka, uma beqhathaniswa nama-33% ngo-2013 kanye nama-28% ngo-2012. Akuwona nje kuphela izisebenzi ezihambayo, kodwa imiphumela ye-Barometer ikhombisa ukuthi isibalo sabahambi abahambile. ukuthatha uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuphela noma uhambo oluxubile lwasekhaya nolwamazwe ngamazwe lukhuphuke ngo-3% lwaya ku-36% ngo-2014. Inani labahambi abathatha uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuphela likhuphuke laya ku-13% lisuka ku-8% eminyakeni emibili edlule (2012). Umkhuba obheke ekwandeni kohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe cishe uzoqhubeka njengoba u-34% wezinhlangano okwaxoxwa nazo zibika uhlela ukwandisa ukusebenza kwazo ngaphandle kwaseShayina eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, ukusuka ku-19% ngo-2012.
"Naphezu kokukhathazeka mayelana nokuthamba kwamazinga okukhula komnotho, kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo zokwenza ibhizinisi eChina, kubonakala sengathi abaholi bezinkampani basanethemba futhi basakubona ukubaluleka kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezokuvakasha kwezamabhizinisi," uMarco Pellizzer, iPhini likaMongameli we-American Express Global Business. I-Travel and General Manager ye-CITS American Express Business Travel. “Kunobufakazi obuqinile bokuthi izinkampani zaseChina zilindele ukuphinda zikhulise isabelomali sazo se-T&E ngonyaka ozayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubufakazi buphakamisa ukuthi abaholi bamabhizinisi baya ngokuya banweba ukugxila kwabo kwezamabhizinisi ngale kweChina ngokukhula emazweni aphesheya, kungaba ngemisebenzi yabo yokukhiqiza noma imizamo yokumaketha nokuthengisa. ”
Gxila ekusetshenzisweni kwehhotela
Kulo nyaka, ukusetshenziswa kwemali ezindizeni kubalele u-23% wezindleko ezijwayelekile ze-T&E, zehle zisuka ku-25% ngo-2013 kanye nama-33% ngo-2013. Ngokuphambene, izindleko zokulala emahhotela zikhuphuke ngo-2% kulo nyaka, zafinyelela ku-23% wezindleko ezijwayelekile ze-T&E.
“Ukwehla kwemali esetshenziswa emoyeni uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izigaba zohambo kubonwe iminyaka eminingana futhi kuyafana nezimo ezibikwa eYurophu. Kulo nyaka izinkampani bezigxile kakhulu ekugunyazeni ukusetshenziswa ‘kwemali yokugibela enengqondo ephansi kakhulu’, futhi ziye zakhuphula kancane ukusetshenziswa komnotho ngaphezu kwemali yokugibela esezingeni eliphezulu emikhakheni ethile nemizila ethile.
Futhi, ukuhamba ngezitimela sekuyinto ethandwa kakhulu kubahambi bebhizinisi eChina, ”kusho uMnu Pellizzer.
Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokubona iqiniso lokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemali ezindaweni zokulala amahhotela kukhuphuka ngokulinganayo, kunomkhuba okhulayo wokuthi izinhlangano zibe nokuxoxisana ngamanani ezakhiwo zamahhotela noma amaketango (ama-83% ezinhlangano ngo-2014 uma kuqhathaniswa nama-78% ezinhlangano ngo-2012) ukuze zizame. ukunciphisa izindleko.
Abaphathi bezokuvakasha empeleni bagxile ekwehliseni ukwamukelwa kwemali yokugibela okuxoxiswene ngayo kuzo zonke izigaba kulo nyaka, ngomzamo owengeziwe wokwehlisa izindleko. Lapho bebuzwa mayelana nezinsiza ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa isabelomali sabo sokuvakasha, 'ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwabahlinzeki abathandwayo' kukleliswe endaweni yokuqala, okube ukunyuka okuphawulekayo kusukela ngonyaka odlule lapho ikleliswe endaweni yesihlanu. 'Ukuthenga okungcono kakhulu', 'ukusetshenziswa kwemali yokugibela evumelana nezimo kancane', 'nokubhukha okuthuthukisiwe' nakho kuyaqhubeka nokuba phakathi kwezinga eliphezulu lokuthuthukisa.
Gxila kusihambi
Lapho bebika ngezinto ezibalulekile zokuphatha uhambo phakathi neminyaka emithathu ezayo, 'ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwabahambi' kukleliswe endaweni yokuqala. Ezinye izehlakalo zokuhamba ezihamba phambili, ukungazinzi kwezepolitiki emazweni athile esifundeni kanye nokuqubuka kwezifo emhlabeni wonke ngonyaka wezi-2014 cishe kube nomthelela ekwandiseni ukuqwashisa phakathi kwabaphathi bezokuvakasha mayelana nesibopho sabo sokuphepha nokuvikeleka kwabahambi. Ukwengeza, 'ukwaneliseka kwabavakashi' kukhuphukele endaweni yesine kulo nyaka, kukhuphuka kunombolo yesithupha ngonyaka odlule.
Ukuxhumana kahle nabahambi nokubafundisa ngokubaluleka kokuthobela inqubomgomo yezokuvakasha nakho kukhule ngokubaluleka kulo nyaka. Lapho ulinganisa abashayeli bokuthobela inqubomgomo yezokuvakasha, abaphendulile babeke inombolo 'yokuxoxa ngokuqhubekayo nokufundisa abahambi' phezu kwezindlela ezinamandla neziyalezo ezihlanganisa 'ukuphatha uhlelo lwe-T&E phakathi nendawo' kanye 'nokuvikela umxhasi ophethe', okwakuyinombolo yokuqala neyesibili ngo-2013.
Inani lokuhamba kwebhizinisi
Inani elicatshangelwayo lokubaluleka kokuhambela ibhizinisi libonakala likhula njengoba u-33% wezinhlangano okwaxoxwa nazo zibika ukuthi zikholelwa ukuthi ukuvakasha kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile, kusukela ku-25% weminyaka emibili edlule. Ukuvakasha kuvame ukubhekwa njengotshalomali olunamasu kakhulu uma abaphathi abakhulu bezinze eChina (34%), uma kuqhathaniswa nalapho abaphathi bezinze phesheya (26%).
Ngokuqondene nezinjongo eziyinhloko zokuhamba kwebhizinisi, iningi lazo libonakala ligxile kumakhasimende, kanti u-23% wohambo lwebhizinisi ngo-2014 lwenziwa ukuze kugcinwe ubudlelwano obukhona bamakhasimende, kanye nama-23% ukuthuthukisa amakhasimende amasha. Izikhuthazo zebhizinisi namasemina (10%) kanye nemihlangano yangaphakathi (14%) yizona zizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuhamba kwebhizinisi.
UMnu. Pellizzer uphethe ngokuthi, “Njengoba isimo sebhizinisi sangaphakathi nangaphandle eChina siba nzima kakhulu, abaholi bayaqhubeka nokubona ukubaluleka kokuhamba, kanye nembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali kungaletha ibhizinisi labo. Yize abaholi bamabhizinisi bebikezela ukwenyuka kwesabelomali se-T&E ngo-3.5% ngonyaka ozayo, kuyacaca ukuthi bayaqhubeka nokufuna izindlela zokukhulisa utshalomali lwabo lokuhamba ngebhizinisi.
Izinkampani kufanele ziqhubeke nokusebenza nochwepheshe bezokuvakasha nezinkampani ezilawula ezokuvakasha ezingaluleka ngenqubomgomo, zisize ukuxoxisana ngamanani akhethwayo, zilethe imibiko nemininingwane yedatha, futhi zisize ekuboneni ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuvakasha.”
