I-Champagne yawo wonke umuntu yi-COVID Stimulus yakho

1. Ngabe ukuvula ibhodlela leChampagne kungasisiza sidlule emgwaqeni onamaqhuqhuva, onamaqhuqhuva, ongalingani ngokwaziwa nangokuthi yi-COVID-19?
2. Abathengi abaningi bakuthola kujabulisa unyaka wonke kumatafula omndeni kanye nesidlo sasemini senkukhu ethosiwe kanye namafries aseFrance.
3. Ukuphela kuka-2020 kubonise iWashington, DC, abathengisi abathengisa i-champagne eningi ngemuva kokuphumelela kweBiden / Harris kunemikhosi emibili yangaphambilini yoNyaka Omusha ehlanganisiwe.

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Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2020, umhlaba njengoba besazi wona, wawuphila, unolwazi futhi kaningi - waze wawuthanda… ushintshiwe. Lokhu kushintshaniswa akukwenziwanga ngabasiki bengqephu abanamakhono, abaculi, abaculi, abapheki, noma abakhi bezakhiwo. Lolu shintsho lwenziwe ngomengameli bangaphambilini, abaphathi bomhlaba wonke, nabaphathi bezinkampani abathi, ngaphezu kwalokho obekulindelwe, bakwazile ukungayinaki isayensi bekholelwa ukuthi ezombusazwe ZIYABUSA.

Njengonkulunkulu abazimele kanye nabangama-demi, omashiqela bezinkampani, nabanye abaholi abangafanele ngaphambi kwabo, umlando unikeza amazwibela ethemba. Ngenkathi okwedlule okwedlule kanye nekusasa lesikhathi esifushane kubukeka kufiphele, ukukhanya kuzobusa… uma singaphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele!

Ngakho-ke sidlula kanjani emgwaqeni onamaqhuqhuva, onamaqhuqhuva, ongalingani ngaphambili? Sivula ibhodlela leChampagne bese sibheka amabhamuza ngenkolelo yokuthi abanye bakwazile ngezimpi nangezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, ubandlululo nenzondo, futhi sinzima ngokwanele futhi sibekezele ngokwanele ukuthi sidlule ku-COVID-19.

Impendulo yiChampagne

Ngaphambi kuka-2020, ukusetshenziswa kweChampagne kwakukhuphukile ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-US kukhula ngaphezu kwamabhodlela ayizigidi ezi-5 phakathi kuka-2015 no-2019 (iComite Champagne) kanye nesabelo semakethe saseChampagne sase sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-3.51 kusukela ngo-2016 (Drizly).

Ngeshwa, abalimi bamagilebhisi nabakhiqizi bewayini eChampagne, eFrance, kanye nomhlaba wonke, bathintwe kabi yilolu bhubhane. Kusuka ngo-Ephreli 2020, imakethe yaseChampagne yehle ngo-1/3, elingana cishe nemali eyizigidigidi ezimbili zamaRandi emalini engenayo futhi yalingana namabhodlela ayizigidi eziyi-2 eChampagne - asele kuhlu lwezimpahla… ayithengisiwe.

Akukhona okokuqala lapho abathengi befulathela iChampagne. Ngo-2009, kwaba nokwehla kwamaphesenti angama-28 emazweni angaphandle, kwathi ngesikhathi soKuwohloka Okukhulu Kwezomnotho, cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, iChampagne kwakungeyona isiphuzo sokuzikhethela. Ngamanye amagama, ukwehla kuka-2020 kube yinhlekelele emangalisayo kepha akumangazi.

Izinselelo ezibhekene neChampagne

Ukumaketha Kuyabophezeleka

Inkinga ayikho ngenxa yomkhiqizo kodwa kunalokho ngokugxila kwayo kokumaketha. I-Champagne ilinganiswa namaqembu abantu ajabule, agubha ukuqala kwempilo (ukuzalwa okusha), umsebenzi omusha (noma ukukhushulwa), umshado noma isikhumbuzo, ukuwina ilotho, noma ukuqeda umncintiswano. Yonke le misebenzi ebesejwayelekile manje isihlinzeka ngemvelo ephelele yokusabalala okusheshayo nokungapheli kwe-COVID-19 futhi, ngakho-ke, ibekwa phezulu kuhlu lwe-NO GO. ENingizimu California, cishe amaphesenti angama-60 okuthengiswa kweChampagne axhumene nemikhosi. Lapho lesi sifo sihlasela, ukuthengisa kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-30. Ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kwe-Europe, ukuthengiswa kwe-champagne kwehle cishe ngamaphesenti angama-75.

I-Champagne yayijwayele ukuba isiphuzo sokuzikhethela sabagibeli abahleli ezihlalweni zokuqala nezamabhizinisi ezindizeni zezindiza. I-COVID-19 isuse indawo enhle, yokudlela enezinto eziningi kanye nezinsizakalo ezifudumele zangaphambili okwakuwuphawu lwabathwali abanjengoSingapore Airlines Ltd. kanye noCathy Pacific Airways Ltd. Ukugxilwa kwamabhanoyi njengamanje kugxile kwezokuphepha nokuthuthwa kwendle, ukuhlinzekwa ngezinto zokumboza ubuso nezokuhlanza izandla hhayi I-Champagne.

Unyaka Wesithathu Wokushisa Komhlaba

Isifunda saseChampagne sihlangabezane nehlobo elifudumele eli-3. Ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kushintshe isimo sezulu, kwavula amasethingi amasha nezinselelo kubachwepheshe bemboni yewayini. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni, amazinga okushisa adlula isilinganiso esirekhodiwe. Izimbali zokuqala kanye namagilebhisi kusha elangeni ngo-Agasti kwashintsha ukwakheka kwamagilebhisi. Amagilebhisi akhiwa ekuqaleni kuka-2020 (Agasti 17) esifundeni sase-Aube.

Kungase kusheshe kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi ngabe u-2020 uzoba unyaka wokuvuna, kepha ochwepheshe banquma ukuthi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuzoba mnandi njengoba kukhona ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kokuvuthwa okunephunga, i-asidi, noshukela.

Ukucatshangelwa Komqedazwe

Abalimi kanye nabakhiqizi bewayini le-Champagne bajwayele ukubhekana nokushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu, inhlabathi, nezimbungulu ezishaya imivini, amaqabunga, namagilebhisi; kodwa-ke, igciwane elinamandla elihlasela abasebenzi nabenzi bewayini kube yinselelo engaphezu kobuchwepheshe babo. Izinkinga zezempilo zidinga ukubukwa okusha komkhiqizo wazo, ukukhiqizwa, ukusatshalaliswa, nokusetshenziswa kwazo, zifuna ukuhlelwa kabusha kwempahla ejwayelekile. 

Imithetho YeKomidi Le-Champagne

YiKomidi leChampagne, elimele abavuni abangu-16,000 8000 esifundeni saseChampagne eFrance abenza imithetho yabakhiqizi bewayini. Isinyathelo sokuqala kwakuwukuvikela abasebenzi bese siqeqesha bese silandela inqubo yenhlanzeko. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwaba ukubeka imingcele ebuningini bamagilebhisi angavunwa ngenhloso yokuxhasa amanani. Ingxenye edabukisayo yalendaba ukuthi amanani amakhulu amagilebhisi abhujiswa noma athengiswa kuma-distilleries ngamanani ancishisiwe. IKomidi linqume ukuthi abavuni bendawo bazovunyelwa ngokubambisana ukuthi bavune amakhilogremu angama-230 wamagilebhisi ehektheleni ngalinye kule nkathi, noma okulingana namabhodlela ayizigidi ezingama-21 esifundeni sonke esingamaphesenti angama-2019 ngaphansi kwamanani avunyelwe ngo-XNUMX.

Usizo oluvela kuHulumeni waseFrance

Izindlu zeChampagne zinezinto zokusebenza nezinye izinsiza zezezimali; kodwa-ke, iwayini nomhlaba akuwona uketshezi futhi, ngakho-ke, akutholakali ukukhokha ababolekisi. Abenzi bewayini beChampagne bakwazile ukuthola i-pret garanti par l'Etat (PGE) imalimboleko kahulumeni enenzalo ephansi eqinisekisiwe yemalimboleko engafinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-3 zenzuzo ka-2019 ngemigomo elula yokukhokha eqala kuze kube ngu-2022.

Ekuqaleni kwalolu bhubhane, abakweletayo baqala ukwehluleka ukukhokha ngenkathi ukuthengisa kubheda. I-PGE inike amandla ukukhokha izikweletu ngesikhathi, kanye namaholo abasebenzi. Uhulumeni uphinde wakhokhela abasebenzi isikhundla sabo esabe sesingasasebenzi nge-chomage partiel (abasebenzi abathintekayo ngokulahleka kweholo banxeshezelwa ngumqashi). Ngalolu hlelo, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka nokuthola amaphesenti angama-85 omholo wakhe yize engasebenzi. Olunye usizo lukahulumeni - uthando lwe-solidarite - lusiza izinkampani ukuthi zihlale ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, uhulumeni usula izindleko zenhlalo kanye / noma izintela zesikhathi esithile lapho inzuzo inciphiswe kakhulu. Lezi zinhlelo zivimbele izingqinamba zokuhluleka ukukhokhela izikweletu futhi zingavimbela ukuqhubeka kokuqedwa noma ukuhlanganiswa.

Abadlali Abakhulu

Kungaba ngaphansi kobuciko ukungena esitolo sewayini noma inkhulumomphendvulwano noweta bese uvele ucele ingilazi yeChampagne! Njengeminye imikhiqizo yokunethezeka, umkhiqizo ubalulekile njengomkhiqizo. Abaholi bezimpawu zeChampagne baqala ngeMoet, kuthi iMoet Hennessy ithole amaphuzu phezulu ohlwini lweChampagne njengokwehlukaniswa kweLVMH (iLouis Vuitton Moet Hennessy) enezimpawu eziyisi-6 zeChampagne ezibandakanya iVeuve Clicquot, iMoet neChandon, neDom Perigon. IMoet & Chandon yindlu enkulu kunazo zonke yaseChampagne edayisa amabhodlela ayizigidi ezingama-64.7 ngo-2019 ngamanani aqala cishe ku- $ 42 ngebhodlela ngalinye. Zonke izinhlobo zeMoet Hennessy zinikela ngemali engenayo yaminyaka yonke ye-LVMH yama-2.21 billion euros, eqasha abantu abangama-2485.

IVranken-Pommery Monopole iyiqembu lesibili ngobukhulu eChampagne futhi iphethe izinhlobo ezinhlanu zeChampagne okubandakanya iVranken, iDemoiselle, uCharles Lafitte 183, iPommery, neHeidsieck & Co ekhiqiza imali engama-218.8 million euros. Le nkampani ilawula amahektha omhlaba angama-2600 (amakhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu) asatshalaliswa ezivinini ezi-4 eChampagne, eProvence, eCamargue naseDouro.

INicolas Feuillate Champagne House ikhiqiza imali engama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-211.9 kulandelwa uLauren Perrier ngama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-206.2. IPiper Heidsieck (Copagnie Champenoise PH-CS) ikhiqiza imali engenayo yaminyaka yonke engama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-109.2. Indlu endala kakhulu yaseChampagne, iGosset, ikhiqiza imali engenayo yaminyaka yonke engama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-23.7 (BoldData.com).

Amasu amasha

Ngokusho kukaMichelle DeFeo, umongameli weLaurent-Perrier US, iningi leChampagne lithengwa ngemikhosi yamaholide; kodwa-ke, abathengi abaningi bakuthola kujabulisa unyaka wonke. Ngoba iChampagne ibhangqana kahle kakhulu nokudla, isiqalile ukuvela ematafuleni omndeni kanye nesidlo sasemini senkukhu ethosiwe namathosi aseFrance ngokusho kukaPhilippe Andre, inxusa laseMelika leChampagne Charles Heidsieck. I-Moet Imperial Brut ingumngane ophelele weSushi.

Ukuthengiswa kwe-Champagne kubonakale kuphakama kakhulu e-USA ekupheleni kuka-2020 ngemuva kokhetho lukamongameli. Abathengisi eWashington, DC, bathengise i-champagne eningi ngemuva komcimbi kunemigubho emibili edlule yoNyaka Omusha ehlanganisiwe njengoba abavoti bebungaza ukunqoba kweBiden / Harris. Ngisho naseBrooklyn, NY, bekukhona iChampagne ethenga ispree, kanti umthengisi wewayini wasendaweni wanquma ukuthi ithengise iwayini elikhazimulayo elingamaphesenti angama-600 ngemuva kokhetho kunamasonto adlule lagcina lithengise yonke impahla yalo.

Abanikazi bezitolo zewayini abathengisa kabusha baqeqesha abasebenzi ngokususelwa ocwaningweni lweChampagne ukuthola ukuthi isizathu esiphezulu sokuthengiswa kweChampagne lapho kuthengwa khona izincomo zomthengisi; ngakho-ke, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bezentengiselwano kuzogxila kuzincomo zamabhodlela aphezulu wekhasi weChampagne.

I-Champagne ibekelwe ukuthola kabusha isamba semakethe futhi ithengise amabhodlela ayizigidi ezingama-300 ngasekupheleni kuka-2021 noma ngo-2022.

Okudingwa Umhlaba Manje     

chofoza ukulalela i-podcast

Ukuqala ngonyaka ka-2013, uBlaine Ashley ube yingxenye ebalulekile yomkhakha weChampagne futhi uqobo unesibopho sokugqamisa lo mkhiqizo ngokusebenzisa imicimbi enobuciko, esezingeni eliphakeme ekhulisa ukuqwashiswa kwezimakethe zezohwebo, ezezindaba, nezabathengi kulo mkhakha obalulekile wewayini. Ku-2018, u-Ashley wethule i-The Fizz is Female, uchungechunge lwezinhlelo nemicimbi leyo gubha abesifazane abahola umkhakha wewayini okhazimulayo. Ebona ukubaluleka kuka-Ashley embonini yewayini ekhazimulayo, umagazini i-Wine Enthusiast wamqamba ngokuthi iThe Champagne Queen futhi wamfaka njenge-Tastemaker engaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 (40).

Wazalelwa eHonolulu, eHawaii, u-Ashley waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokumaketha kwezemfashini ngeMagazini Yesimanje Yokunethezeka neHaute Living. Ngo-2010, wathuthela eNew York futhi waqala ikholomu yakhe yanyanga zonke, iSipped 'n Scene, eyashicilelwa ku-Tasting Panel ne-Destinations Travel.

NgoFebhuwari 19, 2021, U-Ashley waxoxwa noDkt Elinor Garely, ku WorldTourismNetwork lapho ingxoxo ibigxile khona ukuthi kungani iChampagne iyilokho kanye okudingwa ngumhlaba manje.

© UDkt Elinor Garely. Lo mbhalo we-copyright, ofaka nezithombe, awunakukhiqizwa kabusha ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe evela kumbhali.

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