Kungani bonke abaseCosta Ricans beyizakhamizi ngokuzikhethela?

ICentral American Federal Republic igubha usuku lweGuanacaste

1. Umbuso waseSpain enkabeni yeMelika waphela ngo-1812 kulandela iMpi Yenkululeko yaseMexico. Ngo-1824, iCosta Rica yayiyingxenye ye- I-Federal Republic yaseMelika Ephakathi, kanye nezinye izifundazwe ezifana ne-El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, neNicaragua.
2. Usuku lweGuanacaste yiholide lomphakathi eCosta Rica, eligujwa ngoJulayi 25. Ngokwesinyathelo okuhloswe ngaso ukuvuselela umkhakha wezokuvakasha ngemuva kobhadane lwe-COVID-19, leli holide lizothuthelwa ngoMsombuluko olandelayo kusukela ngo-2022 kuqhubeke
3. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi 'iSengezo Sosuku lukaNicoya' (iLa Anexión del Partido de Nicoya), lolu suku lubonisa ukufakwa kweGuanacaste ngo-1824 lapho isifundazwe saba yingxenye yeCosta Rica.

Isifunda saseGuanacaste sasiyingxenye yeNicaragua futhi sinqunywe ingxenye esenyakatho yeCosta Rica. Emadolobheni amakhulu amathathu eGuanacaste, bekunemihlangano evulekile ebidingida ukushintshwa okusuka eNicaragua kuye eCosta Rica. Kwabizwa inhlolovo eyayizothatha isinqumo sokuthi kuzokwenziwani. Inhlolovo, uNicoya noSanta Cruz bavote ngoyebo ukujoyina iCosta Rica, kanti iLiberia ivotele ukuhlala neNicaragua. Umphumela jikelele wawuvumela ukuxhaswa kweCosta Rica.

ICentral American Federal Republic yawuphasisa umthetho futhi yawusayina ngoJulayi 25, 1824, ivumela iSifundazwe saseGuanacaste ukuthi sibe yingxenye yendawo yaseCosta Rican.

Njalo ngonyaka, ngo-July 25, isivakashi sasibona okuthile okuncane ezahlukene kuyenzeka. Izingane zesikole azikho esikoleni. Amabhange, amahhovisi kahulumeni, nezinye izindawo zamabhizinisi kuvaliwe. Abantu - futhi ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane - bagqoke ingubo ejwayelekile (ingubo ejwayelekile, imvamisa yizinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu, ezimhlophe neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).

Imfihlakalo, ixazululiwe: Namuhla "Usuku lweGuanacaste" noma ngaphezulu ngokusemthethweni, umgubho we "la Anexión del Partido de Nicoya" ("Isengezo seGuanacaste").

Leli holide lihle kakhulu lapha eTamarindo, njengoba sisesifundazweni saseGuanacaste - okuyisizinda somkhosi wosuku. Lokho kusho ukuthi usuku lweGuanacaste luyiholide elikhulu kulo lonke elaseCosta Rica, hhayi eGuanacaste kuphela: Namuhla kuliholide elisemthethweni kuzo zonke izifundazwe eziyisikhombisa. Namuhla kuhlonishwa usuku lapho inhlonhlo yethu - manje isifundazwe - yaba yingxenye yeCosta Rica. Namuhla usuku lokugubha.

Kwaqala Emakhulwini Eminyaka Edlule…

Namuhla kuqala hhayi namuhla kepha eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule - emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, empeleni, ngenkathi iSpain iqala ukubusa ikoloni isifunda manje esisazi njengeCentral America. Phakathi kweminyaka yama-1500s (ikoloni) kanye nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1800 (ukuzimela), iMelika Ephakathi yayinezifundazwe eziningana zaseSpain. Izifundazwe ezimbili ezinjalo: Isifundazwe saseCosta Rica kanye nesifundazwe saseNicaragua.

Ngalesi sikhathi, UPartido de Nicoya - indawo namuhla, ehlanganisa cishe sonke isifundazwe saseCosta Rica saseGuanacaste - esinejubane ukwethembeka kuzo zombili izifundazwe zaseCosta Rica naseNicaragua. The iqembu futhi wazibandakanya nokuzimela kwezepolitiki - impela, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuthembela enhlokodolobha yaseSpain American Central eGuatemala.

Phakathi neminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, UPartido de Nicoya yayithuthukise ubudlelwane bezomnotho nezentengiselwano neSifundazwe saseCosta Rica. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1812, ngenkathi iSpain ifuna abamele izifundazwe ukuba baye eCortes de Cádiz (Izinkantolo zaseCadiz), uNicoya wakhetha ukuthumela ummeleli wabo nomfelandawonye waseCosta Rican. Kwase kuzelwe umbimbi olusemthethweni.

Ngaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi kamuva, ngo-1821, i-Central America yaba ezimele eSpain. Ngo-1824, iMelika Ephakathi yayisizakhele izwe elizimele, i I-República Federal de Centroamérica, eyaziwa ngokuthi iFederal Republic of Central America.

IGuanacaste: Inketho Ezimele

The UPartido de Nicoya kwakusekuguqukeni: Ngabe bazojoyina iFederal Republic of Central America njengengxenye yesifundazwe esizimele saseNicaragua, noma njengengxenye yesifundazwe esizimele seCosta Rica?

Ngaleso sikhathi, iNicaragua yayibhekene nodlame nezingxabano zezombusazwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iCosta Rica yayinokuthula okwengeziwe. Ngokwengeziwe, izibopho zokuhweba phakathi kweCosta Rica ne iqembu zazisenamandla (futhi zikhula ngamandla).

Kepha-ke, izinto bezingacacanga kangako: Kwakukhona ukuxhumana kwezepolitiki nezenhlalo kuzo zombili izifundazwe ezizimele. Ngakho-ke, lapho iCosta Rica inweba isimemo sezombusazwe ku UPartido de Nicoya, UNicoya ucele ivoti.

Amadolobha amakhulu amathathu kaNicoya - iVilla de Guanacaste (manje eyiLiberia), iNicoya, neSanta Cruz - bachitha izinyanga ezimbalwa ngo-1824, bexoxa ngamathuba. Ekugcineni, uNicoya noSanta Cruz bavota yebo: The UPartido de Nicoya izokwengeza eCosta Rica.

Usuku kwakungu July 25, 1824.

Umkhosi Wokuthula

Namuhla, iCosta Rica imele ukuthula nentando yeningi

Ngakho-ke namuhla futhi njalo ngoJulayi 25, kulo lonke elaseCosta Rica, sigubha isifunda isinqumo esinokuthula (nentando yeningi) ukujoyina isizwe sethu esinokuthula (nentando yeningi).

Umuzwa ozowuzwa yonke indawo futhi kaningi: “de la patria por nuestra voluntad ” - "ICosta Rican ngokuzikhethela." SiyiCosta Rican ngoba sikhethe ukuba njalo, futhi siyakujabulela ukukhetha. Futhi-ke, namhlanje, mhlawumbe uzokuzwa okuningi umculo, bheka ezimbalwa izibhamu, bese uthepha unyawo lwakho kokunye umdanso wesintu wendabuko. Uma unenhlanhla, ungahle ubambe ifayela le- umbukiso.

Futhi ngenkathi ukukho, ungakhohlwa ukubamba intende yesandla tortilla nengilazi ye ijusi le-tamarind. Bayisiko eliqhoshayo leGuanacaste!