I-COVID-19 Booster: Umgomo kaJohnson & Johnson Manje Usekelwa yi-WHO

I-WHO incoma ukuthi i-booster shot kufanele inikezwe ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha ngemuva kokugoma okuyisisekelo. I-SAGE yeluleka i-WHO ngezinqubomgomo zomhlaba wonke zokugoma nokugoma, futhi izincomo zayo zinikeza isiqondiso ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokugoma ehlinzekwa nge-COVAX Facility, indlela yomhlaba wonke yokwabelana ngengozi yokuthengwa kwempahla ehlanganisiwe nokusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kwemithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 kuwo wonke amazwe abambe iqhaza.          

U-SAGE uncome ukuthi umuthi wokugomela i-Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 usetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa i-homologous (umgomo ofanayo), kusetshenziswa umgomo weNkampani kukho kokubili ukugoma okuyisisekelo kanye nesibhamu esikhuthazayo. I-WHO isekela indlela eguquguqukayo yokuthuthukisa i-heterologous (mix-and-match), kusetshenziswa umuthi wokugomela i-Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 njengesikhuthazi kubantu abafanelekile abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu abathole uhlobo lokuqala lomgomo we-COVID-19 ogunyaziwe.

"Isincomo sanamuhla esivela kuQembu Lochwepheshe Abacebisayo Ngokugonywa Kwenhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba siqinisekisa futhi ukuthi umuthi wokugomela uJohnson & Johnson COVID-19 ungasiza ekwehliseni umthwalo walolu bhubhane," kusho uMathai Mammen, MD, Ph.D., Global Head, Janssen Research & Development, Johnson & Johnson. "Umgomo wethu wokugomela i-COVID-19 uyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile emzabalazweni wezwe wokuqeda lo bhubhane, futhi siyasamukela lesi sincomo njengoba sisebenza nomphakathi womhlaba wonke ukuvikela abantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ku-COVID-19."

Isincomo sesikhashana se-SAGE besisekelwe kulwazi olusebenzayo, ukuphepha kanye nokuzivikela komzimba ovela ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo zeNkampani kanye nocwaningo oluxhaswe yiSouth African Health Products Regulatory Authority eSisonke Phase 3b eNingizimu Afrika. Lapho isetshenziswa njengomuthi okhuthazayo, kulandela ukugonywa okuyisisekelo ngomuthi wokugomela i-Johnson & Johnson COVID-19, inikeze ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ekuthelelekeni okuyizimpawu kanye nesifo esinzima, futhi ngokuvamile yayibekezelelwa kahle.

Ngasekuqaleni konyaka abakwa-SAGE bancome ukusetshenziswa komuthi wokugomela oyisibhamu esisodwa sika-Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 ngokusekelwe ebufakazini bocwaningo lweNkampani LweSigaba 3 ENSEMBLE, olubonise ukusebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nesifo esibucayi, futhi lwabonisa ukuvikelwa okuqinile ekulalisweni okuhlobene ne-COVID-19 nokufa, ukuqala ezinsukwini ezingama-28 ngemuva kokugoma. Le datha ibihambisana nocwaningo olukhulu lobufakazi bomhlaba wangempela olwenziwa e-US, olukhombise ukusebenza kahle komgomo ezinzile ngokumelene nezifo ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 kanye nokulaliswa esibhedlela, ngaphandle kobufakazi bokusebenza okuncishisiwe phakathi nesikhathi socwaningo esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha - okuhlanganisa nangesikhathi iDelta. ukwahluka kwaba namandla e-US (idatha yokulandelana ibingatholakali ukuze ihlaziywe).

UJohnson & Johnson bafeza ukuzibophezela kwabo ekwenzeni ukuthi kutholakale imithamo efinyelela ezigidini ezingama-900 yomgomo wabo we-COVID-19 kwi-African Union (nge-African Vaccine Acquisition Trust) kanye ne-COVAX, kuhlangene, kuze kube ngu-2022.

Umuthi wokugomela i-Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 uyahambisana nesitoreji somuthi wokugoma ovamile namashaneli okusabalalisa kalula nje ukulethwa ezindaweni ezikude. Umuthi wokugoma ulinganiselwa ukuthi uzohlala uzinzile iminyaka emibili ku--4°F (-20°C), kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu sezinyanga eziyisithupha emazingeni okushisa avamile angama-36° kuya ku-46°F (2° kuya ku-8°C). Umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 akufanele uphinde uqandwe uma usatshalaliswa emazingeni okushisa angu-36°F kuya ku-46°F (2°-8°C).

Umuthi wokugomela i-Johnson & Johnson COVID-19, obuye ubizwe ngokuthi i-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine, uthole Ukugunyazwa Kokusetshenziswa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-EUA) e-United States ngoFebhuwari 27, 2021, kanye ne-EUA njengeshothi elikhuthazayo ngo-Okthoba 20. iphinde yathola Ukugunyazwa Kwezokumaketha Okunemibandela yiKhomishini YaseYurophu ngoMashi 11. I-WHO yakhipha Uhlu Lokusetshenziswa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo ngoMashi 12, futhi Inkampani yathola izincomo zesikhashana mayelana nokugonywa okuyisisekelo okwenziwe ngu-SAGE ngoMashi 17. Ngomhla zingama-24 kuNovemba, i-Health Canada yagunyaza uhlelo olulodwa lweNkampani- umgomo wokugomela i-COVID-19. Ukugunyazwa okwengeziwe nokugunyazwa kuye kwanikezwa emazweni omhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa namazwe angu-50 e-Afrika, nokuqhubeka kokuthunyelwa kokulawula.

U-Johnson & Johnson uyaqhubeka nokuthumela idatha efanele kwabanye abalawuli, i-WHO kanye namaQembu Kazwelonke Okweluleka Ngomgomo Wokugoma (ama-NITAGs) emhlabeni wonke ukuze azise ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ngamasu okuphatha umgomo wendawo, njengoba kudingeka.

Ngokubambisana namaqembu ezemfundo eNingizimu Afrika nasemhlabeni wonke, iNkampani iphinde ihlole ukusebenza komgomo wayo we-COVID-19 kuzo zonke izinhlobo, manje okuhlanganisa uhlobo olusha nolusakazeka ngokushesha lwe-Omicron. Ukwengeza, Inkampani iphishekela umuthi wokugoma okhethekile we-Omicron futhi izowuqhubekisela phambili njengoba kudingeka.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yeNkampani exubile yokusiza ukulwa nalolu bhubhane, vakashela: www.jnj.com/covid-19.

Ukusetshenziswa Okugunyaziwe

Umuthi wokugoma i-Janssen COVID-19 ugunyazwe ukuthi usetshenziswe ngaphansi Kokugunyazwa Kokusetshenziswa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-EUA) ekugomeni okusebenzayo ukuze kuvinjelwe i-Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) ebangelwa i-acute acute kupumua syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

• Uhlobo lokugoma oluyisisekelo lwe-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine lungumthamo owodwa (0.5 mL) onikezwa abantu abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu.

• Umthamo owodwa we-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine booster (0.5 mL) ungase unikezwe okungenani izinyanga ezi-2 ngemva kokugoma okuyinhloko kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-18 nangaphezulu.

• Umthamo owodwa we-booster Womgomo we-Janssen COVID-19 (0.5 mL) ungase unikezwe abantu abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu njengomthamo we-booster we-heterologous ngemva kokuphothulwa kokugoma okuyisisekelo ngomunye umgomo ogunyaziwe noma ogunyaziwe we-COVID-19. Isikhathi sokudosa somthamo we-booster we-heterologous siyefana nalelo eligunyazwe umthamo we-booster womuthi wokugoma osetshenziselwa ukugoma okuyisisekelo.

ULWAZI OLUBALULEKILE LOKUPHEPHA

YIKUPHI OKUMELE OKUFANELE USHO KUMNIKEZI WAKHO WOKUGOMA NGAPHAMBI KOKUTHOLA UMGOMO WE-JANSEN COVID-19?

Tshela umhlinzeki wokugoma ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi uma:

• ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile

• unomkhuhlane

• unenkinga yokopha noma unegazi elincane

• abanamasosha omzimba noma badla umuthi othinta amasosha akho omzimba

• ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa

• ukuncelisa ibele

• bathole omunye umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19

• wake waquleka ngenxa yomjovo

NGUBANI OKUFANELE ANGATHOLI ISIVIVINYO SE-JANSSEN-19?

Akufanele uthole i-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine uma:

• waba neguliswa elibi ngemuva kwedosi yangaphambilini yalo mgomo

• waba neguliswa kanzima kunoma yisiphi isithako salo mgomo.

UNIKWA KANJANI UMGOMO WE-JANSEN COVID-19?

Umgomo we-Janssen COVID-19 uzonikezwa wena njengomjovo emsipha.

Umgomo Oyinhloko: Umgomo we-Janssen COVID-19 usetshenziswa njengomthamo owodwa.

I-Booster Dose:

• Umthamo owodwa we-booster Womgomo we-Janssen COVID-19 ungase unikezwe okungenani izinyanga ezimbili ngemva kokugonywa okuyisisekelo ngoMjovo we-Janssen COVID-19.

• Umthamo owodwa we-booster Womgomo we-Janssen COVID-19 ungase unikezwe abantu abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu abaqede ukugoma okuyisisekelo ngomgomo ohlukile ogunyaziwe noma ogunyaziwe we-COVID-19. Sicela uhlole nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nesikhathi somthamo we-booster.

BUYINI UBUNGOZI BESIVIVINYO SE-JANSSEN COVID-19?

Imiphumela emibi ebikiwe nge-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine ifaka:

• Ukuphendula kwesayithi lokujova: ubuhlungu, ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba nokuvuvukala.

• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile: ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuzwa ukhathele kakhulu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, isicanucanu, umkhuhlane.

• Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.

• Amahlule egazi.

• Ukuzwa okungavamile esikhumbeni (njengokuluma noma ukukhasa) (paresthesia), ukuncipha kokuzwa noma ukuzwela, ikakhulukazi esikhumbeni (hypoesthesia).

• Ukukhala okungapheli ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus).

• Uhudo, ukuhlanza.

Ukusabela Okunzima Kwe-aleji

Kunethuba elikude lokuthi Umgomo we-Janssen COVID-19 ungabangela ukungezwani okukhulu komzimba. Ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla ngokuvamile kwenzeka emizuzwini embalwa kuya ehoreni elilodwa ngemva kokuthola umthamo Womgomo we-Janssen COVID-19. Ngalesi sizathu, umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma angase akucele ukuthi uhlale endaweni lapho uthole khona umgomo wakho ukuze uqashwe ngemva kokugoma. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okuqinile zingabandakanya:

• Ukuphefumula kanzima

• Ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho nomphimbo

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

• Ukuqubuka okubi emzimbeni wakho wonke

• Isiyezi nokuba buthakathaka

Izindwangu zegazi ezinamaleveli aphansi wamaPlatelets

Amahlule egazi ahlanganisa imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni, emaphashini, esiswini, nasemilenzeni kanye namazinga aphansi amaplatelet (amangqamuzana egazi asiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uyeke ukopha), enzekile kwabanye abantu abathole Umgomo we-Janssen COVID-19. Kubantu abathuthukise la mahlule egazi kanye namazinga aphansi amaplatelet, izimpawu zaqala cishe isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngemva kokugoma. Ukubikwa kwala mahlule egazi kanye namazinga aphansi e-platelet kuye kwaba phezulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengama-49. Ithuba lokuthi lokhu kwenzeke likude. Kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelashwa khona manjalo uma unalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngemuva kokuthola Umuthi Wokugoma i-Janssen COVID-19:

• Ukuphelelwa umoya,

• Ubuhlungu besifuba,

• Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze,

• Ubuhlungu besisu obungapheli,

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu noma elibeleselayo noma ukungaboni kahle,

• Ukulimala okulula noma izindawo ezincane zegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngale kwesiza somjovo.

Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi akuyona yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi wokugoma i-Janssen COVID-19. Imiphumela emibi futhi engalindelekile ingavela. Umgomo we-Janssen COVID-19 usacwaningwa ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo.

I-Guillain Barré Syndrome

IGuillain Barré syndrome (ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi lapho amasosha omzimba alimaza khona amangqamuzana emizwa, okudala ukuba buthakathaka kwemisipha kwesinye isikhathi nokukhubazeka) kwenzeke kwabanye abantu abathole Umuthi Wokugoma iJanssen COVID-19. Kwabaningi balaba bantu, izimpawu zaqala phakathi nezinsuku ezingama-42 ngemuva kokuthola Umgomo we-Janssen COVID-19. Amathuba okuthi lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelashwa khona manjalo uma uba nezimpawu ezilandelayo ngemuva kokuthola Umuthi Wokugoma i-Janssen COVID-19:

• Ubuthakathaka noma ukuntweza, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni noma ezingalweni, okuba kubi kakhulu futhi kusakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

• Ukuhamba kanzima.

• Ubunzima bokunyakaza kobuso, okuhlanganisa ukukhuluma, ukuhlafuna, noma ukugwinya.

• Ukubona kabili noma ukungakwazi ukuhambisa amehlo.

• Ubunzima bokulawula isinye noma ukusebenza kwamathumbu.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze maqondana nemiphumela emibi?

Uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okweqile komzimba, shayela u-9-1-1, noma uye esibhedlela esiseduze.

Shayela umhlinzeki wokugoma noma umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unemiphumela engemihle ekukhathazayo noma engapheli.

Bika imiphumela engemihle yomuthi wokugoma ku-FDA/CDC Vaccine Vaccine Adverse Reporting System (VAERS). Inombolo yamahhala ye-VAERS ithi 1-800-822-7967 noma bika ku-inthanethi ku-https://vaers.hhs.gov/reportevent.html. Sicela ufake “i-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine EUA” emgqeni wokuqala webhokisi #18 lefomu lombiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabika imiphumela engemihle ku-Janssen Biotech Inc. kokuthi 1-800-565-4008.

NGINGAYITHOLA YINI IJANSSEN COVID-19 VACCINE NGESIKHATHI ESIFANAYO NJENGAMANYE AMA-VACCINES?

Imininingwane ayikathunyelwa ku-FDA ekuphathweni komuthi wokugoma i-Janssen COVID-19 ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo. Uma ucabanga ukuthola umuthi wokugoma i-Janssen COVID-19 neminye imigomo, xoxa ngezinketho zakho nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.