Cultural Capital Of The Americas 2023 okuthiwa

Isifunda saseMexico i-Aguascalientes siqanjwe ngokuthi “Cultural Capital of the Americas 2023.” Isimemezelo - esenziwe nguMongameli we-International Bureau of Cultural Capitals (IBCC), u-Xavier Tudela - siphawula ukuqala kwephrojekthi eshubile ene-ajenda yamasiko eyahlukene ka-2023 ezogqamisa umlando namagugu ombuso.

Esimemezelweni sayo, le nhlangano iphawula ukuthi “i-Aguascalientes ikhethiwe I-Cultural Capital of the Americas ngezizathu ezintathu ezahlukene nezihambisanayo: ngekhwalithi yephrojekthi yokukhetha, ukuvumelana kwesikhungo nesakhamuzi kanye nentando yokusebenzisa ukuqokwa kweCultural Capital njenge ithuluzi lokwengeza, ukuhlanganisa kanye nokusukumela ukufakwa komphakathi; kanye nengxenye yokuthuthukiswa komnotho.”

I-Aguascalientes, ethathwa kabanzi njengendawo yezwe yaseMexico, iphinde ibe yisizinda samasiko, semvelo kanye nezokuvakasha. Inezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihehayo, kusukela ohambweni olusezintabeni zalo, ezenkolo namasiko, okubizwa ngokuthi amaDolobha Omlingo kanye nomzila wewayini, kuya emicimbini emibili ebaluleke kakhulu ezweni: Umkhosi Wamasiko waseCalaveras ngoNovemba kanye neNational. I-Fair of San Marcos ngo-Ephreli, lena yakamuva inkulu eMexico enezivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8 ngonyaka.

Icebile ngezimpahla zomlando namasiko, iSifundazwe sase-Aguascalientes indawo okwazalelwa kuyo umdwebi u-José Guadalupe Posada kanye nomqambi u-Jesús F. Contreras. Futhi iyikhaya lamamnyuziyamu asezingeni lomhlaba kanye nezintathu ze-“Pueblos Magicos” ezidumile zase-Mexico, noma Amadolobha Amlingo. Konke lokhu, kanye nesimo sezulu nesimo sezulu esikhethekile, kuphakathi kwezici eziningi ezenza lesi sifundazwe sicebe ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwezokuvakasha.

Inethiwekhi yayo yomgwaqo omkhulu kanye nezindiza ezingaphezu kuka-300 zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe eziya ezindaweni ezifana neDallas/Fort Worth, Houston, Los Angeles neChicago - ngaphezu kwendawo yakhona, izikhungo zomhlangano ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ingqalasizinda yesimanje kanye nomthamo omkhulu wamahhotela anamagumbi angu-5,500. - hlanganisa i-Aguascalientes njengendlela ekahle yohambo lokungcebeleka nolwebhizinisi maphakathi neMexico.

"Sinesimo esihle kakhulu: esinamandla, esinobuhlakani, esinokuncintisana, esitshala imali, ukuqashwa, kanye nezinga lempilo elimangalisayo," kusho uMbusi uMaría Teresa Jiménez Esquivel. “Kulo nyaka, siyiNhloko-dolobha Yezamasiko YaseMelika; sizosabalalisa ingcebo yethu enkulu yamasiko, ithalente kanye nabantu kanye namasiko ethu.

"Sizothuthukisa ezokuvakasha ukuze sihlukanise umnotho wethu futhi sibonise iMexico nomhlaba ukuthi izwe lethu lingabanikeza malini labo abasivakashelayo," kuqhubeka uJiménez Esquivel. "Sizibophezele ekubeni indawo yezivakashi ehamba phambili yamasiko eMexico eneminyuziyamu yethu, izakhiwo [kanye] namaDolobha Amangalisayo, futhi sizoba indawo enhle yezingqungquthela nezivakashi."

I-Aguascalientes iqanjwe ngokusemthethweni iCultural Capital of the Americas 2023 emcimbini wangeSonto eledlule, Jan. 22, 2023 ePlaza de la Patria enhlokodolobha yesifundazwe, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Aguascalientes, lapho umqambi womdabu odumile u-José María Napoleon acula ne-Aguascalientes Symphony Orchestra , kanye namaciko asendaweni angaphezu kwe-100 abethula imidanso yesintu nomculo wezwe.

Okulandelayo yizizathu eziyisikhombisa zokuvakashela i-Aguascalientes. Yize izwe limenyezelwa ngamagugu alo amaningi amasiko, kwakhethwa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amagugu ayisikhombisa ukuze kugqanyiswe amagugu aso anothile:

I-CATRINA EDUMILE KA-JOSÉ GUADALUPE POSADA: “I-La Catrina” iyisithonjana esesifanekisela umgubho woSuku Lwabafileyo e-Aguascalientes. Umfanekiso wesifazane onogebhezi lobuso udalwe ngu-José Guadalupe Posada, umdwebi wezithombe, umqophi kanye nomdwebi wekhathuni ozalelwe esifundazweni. Eqinisweni, uLa Catrina wayeyi-caricature ehloselwe ukugxeka abesifazane abathola isikhundla esiphakeme emphakathini futhi bafihla izimpande zabo zomdabu ukuze balandele izimfashini namasiko aseYurophu. Namuhla, manje useyinkanyezi unyaka nonyaka eCalaveras Cultural Festival eba njalo ngoNovemba.

'I-OJO CALIENTE' AMABHA ASE-THERMAL: Izakhiwo ze-spa, isakhiwo se-neoclassical esinethonya laseFrance, zakhiwa ngo-1831 ngakho izakhamuzi ezicebile zase-Aguascalientes nezindawo ezizungezile zaba nendawo yokugeza. Nakuba sezishintshile, ukufakwa kwe-hydraulic kugcinwa njengoba kwakunjalo ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

INKIMBINKIMBI YE-'TRES CENTURIAS': Abathandi bomlando bazoyithokozela le workshop yangaphambili yezitimela. Uma uthando lwamashumi eminyaka adlule luyi-vibe yakho, le ndawo ingeyakho. Cabanga ukugubha umshado, umshado noma ukuhlangana nje okulula phambi kwesiteshi sesitimela lapho abantu abaningi belinde uthando lwempilo yabo ukuthi lufike. Lena indawo ekahle yokusingatha umshado onesitayela esihle futhi esimweni esisikhumbuza isethi ye-movie.

IZAKHIWO ZOMLANDO: Idolobha elikhulu i-Aguascalientes liziqhenya ngefa lezakhiwo nelomlando elifakwe ezakhiweni ezithile ezimele, okukhona kuzo iSigodlo Sikahulumeni esivelele. Lesi sakhiwo sibonakala ngokusingathwa kwemidwebo emihlanu emihle kakhulu esifundazweni. Esinye isakhiwo esingokomlando iThempeli laseSan Antonio, isikhumbuzo esinomsebenzi ovelele wenkwali okhishwe endaweni efanayo ngamathoni aluhlaza, aphuzi kanye nepinki. Esinye isakhiwo esibalulekile nesingeke siphuthelwe yi-Teatro Morelos, inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini eyamenyezelwa, njengesikhumbuzo Esingokomlando Sesizwe ngomthetho kamongameli.

I-SAN MARCOS NATIONAL FAIR: Ngeminyaka engaphezu kwe-190 yomlando nesiko, "i-Mexico Fair," njengoba yaziwa kanjalo, iwumbukiso wobuciko obuhle kakhulu nesiko elidumile elinikeza imisebenzi ejabulisayo yomndeni wonke.

I-AGUASCALIENTES HISTORIC DOWNTOWN - SAN MARCOS GARDEN: Ukwakhiwa kwe-balustrade yaseSan Marcos Garden kwaqala ngo-1842 futhi kwakhuthazwa owayenguMbusi wase-Aguascalientes, uNicolás Condell. Lo msebenzi omuhle kangaka waqedwa ngo-1847 futhi uhlala kuze kube namuhla ingadi eyikhaya lakho kokubili umlando nesiko, lapho imicimbi yomndeni yenzeka khona futhi edlala indima ebalulekile eSan Marcos National Fair. Izivakashi kufanele futhi zizitholele uhambo lwethilamu eqondisiwe enqamula ezindaweni ezivamile zase-Aguascalientes, zithatha imidwebo yasendongeni yesigodlo sikaHulumeni.

INGCEBO YAMADOLOBHANA EMIKHAYA YESIZWE: I-Calvillo, i-San José de Gracia kanye ne-Asientos amaDolobha Amakhulu amathathu abonisa ubunikazi obuhlukile be-Aguascalientes endaweni ngayinye eheha izivakashi, enikeza umlingo we-endmic ophuma emakhoneni esifunda ngasinye.