DR Congo: Ibhodi Yezokuvakasha yase-Afrika yindawo okufanele ube kuyo ngokwe-World Heritage Kahuzi-Biega National Park

I-African Tourism Board yemukela iKahuzi Biega National Park njengelungu elisha. IKahuzi-Biega National Park iyindawo evikelekile eduzane nedolobha laseBukavu empumalanga yeDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Itholakala eduze nebhange elisentshonalanga yeLake Kivu kanye nomngcele waseRwanda.

“I-African Tourism Board yindawo okumele sibe kuyo, sesiside isikhathi singabonakali. Uma usesha ezokuvakasha zaseCongo, konke okuzwile ulwazi mayelana neVirunga noma izindaba mayelana nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni. Sifuna ukwenza umehluko. Masihlanganise imizamo yethu yokuqhakambisa imboni yezokuvakasha yase-Afrika. ”

Lawa ngamazwi ngu UDe Dieu UBya'Ombe, umqondisi weKahuzi Biega National Park.

Uchaza ngolwazi lobulungu bakhe:

IKahuzi-Biega National Park iyikhaya lezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezincelisayo ukwedlula noma iyiphi enye Indawo i-Albertine Rift. Iwebhusayithi yesibili enkulu KAKHULU endaweni kulezo Zombili izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nangokunothisa kwezinhlobo. Leli paki linezinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo eziyizi-136, Kubandakanya i-gorilla elisempumalanga esezansi iyinkanyezi nezinye izinyamazane eziyi-13 ezifana nezimfene Okubandakanya izinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, inkawu ebomvu i-colobus, nezinkawu uL'Hoest noHamlyn.

• Ezinye izinhlobo ezingajwayelekile ngokwedlulele zamahlathi asempumalanga yeDRC akhona njengamanje njenge-genetta genetta victoriae) kanye nofuzo lwasemanzini (Genetta piscivora). Izilwane ezincelisayo zesimo samahlathi asenkabeni ye-Afrika aussi zihlala epaki njengendlovu yehlathi, inyathi yehlathi, ingulube yehlathi enkulu kanye ne-bongo.

• I-KBNP Isendaweni ebaluleke kakhulu endemism zone (Endemic Bird Area) yezinyoni UKWAMUKELWA yi-Birdlife International. I-Wildlife Conservation Society IHLANGANELE uhlu lwezinyoni esiqiwini ngo-2003 nezinhlobo ezingama-349 Kubalwa nezingama-42 ezikhona.
• Ngokufanayo, i-aussi park yaqashelwa Njengesikhungo sezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo yi-IUCN kanye ne-WWF ngo-1994 enezinhlobo okungenani eziyi-1,178 ezibalwe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, ingxenye engezansi isasele ohlwini lwezimpahla.

• Ipaki ingenye yamawebhusayithi ambalwa ase-Afrika aseNingizimu yeSahara lapho kubonakala khona izitshalo nezilwane zisuka phansi ziye ekuphakameni okuphezulu. Bekubandakanya izifundo, empeleni, zonke izitshalo zehlathi ezisuka ku-600 m kuya ngaphezu kwe-2600 m, i-bass Moist Forest kanye nehlathi eliphakathi nendawo eliphakathi nentaba ye-montane ne-bamboo. Ngaphezulu kwamamitha angama-2600 ukuya esiqongweni seKahuzi Biega nezintaba, Kuthuthukise uhlaza lwemontane heather egcina isitshalo sendawo iSenecio kahuzicus.

• Lesi siqiwi sinezindawo ezivamile Izitshalo ezinjengezixhaphozi nezindawo eziphakeme kanye namahlathi asezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi nezindawo ezinabantu abaningi zigcwele amanzi kuzo zonke izindawo eziphakemeyo.
Ngenxa yakho konke ukucaciswa okungenhla kwepaki kazwelonke yaseKahuzi - Biega, sibheke phambili ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yezokuvakasha kwezomnotho kanye nomqondo wokongiwa kwemvelo okuzoqinisa isizukulwane esilandelayo.

IKahuzi Biega yindawo yamagugu emhlabeni eyakhiwe ngo-1970 ngenhloso enkulu yokuvikela ama-gorilla aphansi. IKahuzi-Biega National Park ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ezixhunywe ngephaseji elincane: i-Rainforest Mountain (i-Afro-montane ihlathi legolide) ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye nehlathi lemvula elisentabeni (iGuinea-Congo Ngokumanzi limanzi) ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Kuyisifunda esingejwayelekile e-Afrika lapho inguquko ingenela khona izinhlobo ezimbili zamahlathi emvula ahlala engaguquki. Kuze kube manje, zingaphezu kuka-1178 izinhlobo zezitshalo ezirekhodwe ezindaweni eziphakeme, okuyenza ibe yiwebhusayithi yesithathu yase-Albertine Rift ngokuya ngophathina wokunotha kwezinhlobo ngemuva kweVirunga National Park eDRC kanye neBwindi Impenetrable Forest e-Uganda. Ngokubi, izimbali ezisezansi asaziwa kangako. Ukuqoqwa kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhona ePaki Kahuzi-Biega akukaze kugcwale, futhi Saze Sathola Izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha Ezingabomndeni waseBhalsamu Orchidaceae & Purple Spurge, Araliaceae, Anacardiaceae, neminye imindeni eminingi enohlobo olulodwa (Fischer) , 1995).

Izinhloso zokulondolozwa kwezilwane zasendle kanye nemiphakathi esengozini, nezindawo zokuhlala ezibucayi nokwenqaba ukuvikela. Okuqondiwe okungasizakala noma okusizayo kuyizinga elinemininingwane ethe xaxa yethagethi enamathiselwe kuyo (izingxenye zendawo yokuhlala, izindawo ezibukeka kahle, imidiya, njll.). Igama elithi izimfanelo eziyinhloko zemvelo zezici eziyinhloko zemvelo zezinhlobo, abantu noma imvelo ekhule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemvelo futhi kuvumela ukugcina ububanzi bezimo lapho izinhlobo zezilwane ziguqulwa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlathi eliyingqayizivele lesemboze i-KBNP isinki ebalulekile yekhabhoni ukufaka isandla ekulweni nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.

Uma sikhuluma ngezokuvakasha, sinikeza i-gorilla trekking njengokuheha kwethu okuyinhloko. Ukuhamba izintaba, ukungena kwezintaba nokubuka izinyoni kuyahambisana nokuheha okuyinhloko. Siyaziqhenya ngesiza sodwa lapho izivakashi zingahamba khona gorilla abaphansi ezweni. Sibeka imizamo yethu ukugcina yonke imisebenzi yethu yezokuvakasha iqhubeka futhi inemvelo.

Ukwaziswa okwengeziwe: www.kahuzibiega.org

Imininingwane engaphezulu nge-African Tourism Board:www.africatourismboard.com