I-Arusha, eTanzania (eTN) - Njengoba ikhungethwe ukuthutheleka kwemfuyo yabantu bokufika abalambile enyakatho yesifunda sezokuvakasha, umbuso umemezele ukuthi uzoshaqa zonke imfuyo yabantu bokufika engenela ezindaweni ezivikelekile.
Izigidi zemihlambi yezinkomo ezweni elingumakhelwane iKenya zibhekene nesomiso esibi kakhulu, ngemva kokuphola okungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, zashisa izimila eziwugqinsi eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeKenya futhi zamunca imifula, okuphoqe abelusi ukuba baqhube izilwane zabo ezilambile baye eTanzania nase-Uganda, ukufuna 'amadlelo aluhlaza.
Isifunda sezokuvakasha esisenyakatho yeTanzania yisona esithinteke kakhulu ngenxa yokuthutheleka kwemfuyo elambile, abelusi baseKenya bexoshwa cishe imihlambi yezinkomo ehlangene engu-300,000 kule nsimu ebuthakathaka, okusongela ukucekelwa phansi komhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivikelekile.
UNgqongqoshe wezeMvelo nezokuVakasha ovakashele uShamsa Mwangunga uvuke umbhejazane, uthi umbuso usuzoshaqa yonke imfuyo yakwamanye amazwe engena kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezivikelekile. "Umthetho wokongiwa kwezilwane zasendle uvumela ukushaqwa kwezinkomo zabokufika ezingene ngokungemthetho ezindaweni ezivikelekile," uMwangunga etshela isixuku sabafuyi bamaMaasai eLongido naseNgorongoro ezifundeni eziseduze ne-Arusha.
Imizamo yokubuyisela ekhaya imfuyo yaseKenya ngokuthula ibinzima ngoba isifunda sezokuvakasha esisenyakatho siyindawo yamaMaasai futhi isizwe senwebe imindeni yawela nhlangothi zombili zomngcele ngakho-ke abelusi abaningi bendawo basebenzisana nezihlobo zabo zakwamanye amazwe.
Ungqongqoshe weKhabhinethi ophethe umnyango obalulekile, uxwayise abafuyi bendawo ukuthi bayeke ngokushesha ukwengamela abafokazi imihlambi yezinkomo ngezindleko zabo kanye nezwe.
Umjikelezo osenyakatho we-safari ohlanganisa amakhilomitha angu-300, osuka e-Arusha uya e-Serengeti National Park, ungomunye wezindawo eziyigugu kakhulu zezindawo zokuvakasha e-Arusha, ezibhekele izivakashi ezingu-550,000 ezinenzuzo ehlangene ecela ku-US$700million.
Isekethe yezokuvakasha edume umhlaba wonke ihlanganisa intaba yaseKilimanjaro ekhululekile enamamitha angu-5,895 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, egcwele iSerengeti, iLake Manyara kanye neTarangire National Parks kanye neNgorongoro Conservation Area, equkethe i-Ngorongoro crater.
Le ndawo ibhekele cishe amaphesenti angama-80 emali etholwa yiTanzania yamazwe angaphandle evela kwezokuvakasha futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ingenye yezindawo ezimbalwa e-Sub-Saharan Africa, ngaphandle kweNingizimu Afrika, esebenza ngezinga lokuheha abavakashi abavamile bamazwe ngamazwe.
Inzuzo yezokuvakasha yaseTanzania ngo-2008 ilinganiselwa ku-$1.3 billion ezivakashini ezingu-770,376. Lo mkhakha uqashe abantu ababalelwa ku-200,000 ngokuqondile futhi ubala cishe ingxenye yesine yesamba semali etholwayo ezweni lonke.
Iphinde isekele izimboni ezihlangene njengezinkonzo zokudla nezokuthutha. ITanzania ilindele ukufaka ephaketheni u-$1.5 billion ngonyaka ngokuheha abavakashi abayisigidi ngonyaka ngo-2010.
Kodwa-ke, inkinga yezimali emhlabeni wonke isivele yaba nomthelela kulo mkhakha, okuphoqe ibhodi yezokukhangisa engaphansi kukahulumeni, iTanzania Tourist Board (TTB), ukuthi yehlise izinga layo lika-2009 ngamaphesenti amathathu.
I-TTB yehlisa isibikezelo seholo lezokuvakasha lika-2009 lika-$1bn lisuka ezivakashini ezingu-950,000, cishe ngamaphesenti amathathu ngenxa yokuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni jikelele.
