Abahambi abanyamalalayo

Lesi sihloko asisona isibuyekezo sendawo elahlekelwe umkhondo wamasu ayo ayinhloko okumaketha noma ukushintsha kokwethembeka kwabathengi ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Lokhu wukubuka ukunyamalala kwabantu ngokuthumba noma ukuthunjwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nobunye ubugebengu bobudlova, akunakwa kangako le ndaba futhi umbono womphakathi ulolongwa abezindaba.

Ngokusho kweHarding of Travel Assist, “Namuhla ezokuvakasha zikhula ngokushesha ngamaphesenti angu-20 kunomnotho womhlaba futhi izivakashi ziyizisulu zokuthunjwa.” Uthola nokuthi “abathumbi babonakala befinyelela isiphetho esingcono kakhulu sokuthengiselana,” ngoba “kwamanye amazwe kubikwa ukuthi bangamaphesenti ayishumi kuya kwangu-10 kuphela okuthumba, futhi umvuzo wababi ungamakhulu ezigidi zamaRandi unyaka ngamunye. !"

Ukuthumba
Isisusa sokuthumba singase sibe esomuntu siqu, sezombusazwe noma sezomnotho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugqugquzelekile, noma nini lapho umuntu ethathwa noma evalelwe ngaphandle kwentando yakhe, okuhlanganisa nezimo zokuthunjwa, noma ngabe isisulu sisusiwe noma cha, isenzo sithathwa njengokuthumba. Ukukhwabanisa kuhlanganisa izinsongo zokuthunjwa, ukulinyazwa ngokomzimba, noma ukulinyazwa kwempahla njengokwethulwa kwamagciwane ekhompyutha, ukudalulwa kolwazi lobunikazi, noma ukuphazanyiswa komkhiqizo. Ukuboshwa okungalungile noma okunonya kuyizenzo ezingafanele zokuvalela umuntu ngokuzenzakalelayo yi-ejenti (noma umuntu ozenza umenzeli) wanoma iyiphi inhlangano kahulumeni, iqembu elivukelayo, inhlangano noma iqembu. Ukudunwa kwezimoto kwenzeka lapho umuntu ebanjwe ngokungemthetho ngaphansi kokucindezelwa ngesikhathi ehamba kunoma iyiphi indiza, imoto noma umkhumbi ohamba emanzini.

Engcupheni
Izikhulu zebhizinisi, abantu abanenani eliphezulu kanye nezingane eziphakathi kwezingxabano zabazali ziyizisulu zabathumbi.

Thatha umoya ojulile wokuhlanza futhi uwubambe isikhashana. Phakathi nalesi siqephu esifushane semizuzwana engu-40, ingane ithunjiwe noma kubikwe ukuthi ilahlekile e-USA. Yenza izibalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingane ezingaphezu kuka-2,000 ngosuku (ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18) noma ezingu-800,000+ ngonyaka ezithathwa ngokungahambisani nentando yazo. Ezinganeni okubikwa ukuthi zilahlekile minyaka yonke, amaphesenti angu-49 okuthumba atholwa amalungu omkhaya, amaphesenti angu-27 abantu abajwayelene nawo, namaphesenti angu-24 abantu abangabazi.

Thumbela Isihlengo
Ngokusho kwe-AIG's Crisis Management Division e-Philadelphia, kunezigameko ezingaphezu kuka-20,000 ezibikwayo ze-Kidnap-for-Ransom minyaka yonke, ezingamaphesenti angu-48 zenzeka eLatin America. Igama elithi “kubikiwe” liyakhohlisa njengoba kukholakala ukuthi angaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-20 amacala okuthumba abhalwe ngokusemthethweni futhi inani langempela lokuthumba lisukela phakathi kwezikhathi ezi-5-6 izinombolo ezibikiwe, okuletha inani le-Kidnap for Ransom lisondele ku-100,000 amacala ngamunye. unyaka. Ukubika okuphansi kungase kube umphumela wokungathembani noma wokungahlanganyeli kwabomthetho wendawo.

Abashoshozeli
Ngokuvamile, ukuthunjwa kwemindeni kuhlelwa ngabesifazane ((amaphesenti angu-43), kuyilapho intsha icabanga ukuthunjwa kwabantu besifazane abasebasha njengezisulu. izingane ezineminyaka yobudala), izehlakalo zenzeka ngaphandle, futhi zihlanganisa ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi ngesikhali.

Iqiniso lokuthi abesifazane banedumela eliphakeme njengabathumbi lisibekela inselele iseluleko sabazali ezinganeni nakubabathandayo esithi: “funa owesifazane uma uduka.” Yiqiniso, lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo: iyiphi enye indlela esebenzayo? Mhlawumbe iseluleko esingcono kakhulu sinikezwa ilungu le-Clayton International, inhlangano yezokuphepha emhlabeni wonke. Ithi: “Gcina izingane zakho ziseduze. Hlala wazi ngendawo yabantu abaseqenjini lakho futhi unikeze imininingwane yokuxhumana efinyeleleka endaweni efakwe ngokuphephile emaphaketheni nasezikhwameni.” Kutuswa ukuthi uhlale uthintana nezisebenzi zasesitolo noma zasehhotela ezisesimweni sokushaya ucingo noma ukuxhumana nelungu lezomthetho noma unogada wendawo.

Izikhulu Zokuthumba
Inani elikhulu lokuthumba lenzeka eTurkey, nakuba i-Columbia, i-USSR yangaphambili, i-Philippines, i-Mexico, i-Nigeria, i-Ecuador kanye ne-Brazil kuyizindawo ezibalulekile kulo msebenzi wobugebengu. Ezikhulayo ekudumeni izindawo zamabhizinisi eNingizimu Afrika, eHong Kong, naseBangladesh. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ziyanda izehlakalo zokuthumba eNdiya njengoba uhulumeni eqaphela amaqembu ezigebengu asebenzayo e-“Kidnap for Ransom” angu-700 asebenza ezweni. ILondon ibone ukwanda kwamacala okuthumba kanti Umbutho Wamaphoyisa Kamasipala (MPF) uwukuphela kophiko lokuthumba e-United Kingdom. Ithimba le-MPF selihlenge abaningi kodwa likuthola kunzima ukuthi abenzi bobubi babhekane nengalo yomthetho ngoba abashonile sebesaba nokufakaza. E-US, izihloko zokuthumba zifaka iNebraska, iMontana neNyakatho Dakota.

Isifunda saseCaribbean simatasa kakhulu ekuthumbeni. Ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zika-2003, iGuyana, enabantu abangu-700,000 20 yaba nezigameko ezingu-1.5, kuyilapho iTrinidad neTobago, enabantu abayizigidi ezingu-65, yabika ukuthunjwa okungu-3.3 okwakufunwa u-$1 wezigidi zesihlengo kanye namaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-XNUMX+ akhokhwa.

Sanders (2003), ushicilele ucwaningo olumayelana “Ubugebengu BaseCaribbean: Isenzakalo Esimangalisayo,” lapho kwatholakala khona ukuthi eGuyana, eTrinidad naseTobago, ukuthumba kuyingxenye yobugebengu futhi isazi sobugebengu saseCaribbean sachaza le misebenzi ngokuthi “imboni. .” NgokukaSanders, ubufakazi obungajwayelekile bokuthi izenzo zokuthumba zibe nomthelela omubi embonini yezokuvakasha kanye nempilo yenhlalo yabantu abahlala ezweni. Izakhamuzi zendawo aziyi ezindaweni zokudlela noma ezindaweni zomphakathi ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthunjwa.

U-Paul Viollis, isikhulu esiphezulu se-Risk Control Strategies, isazi sokubonisana nokuphathwa kwezinhlekelele uphawula ukuthi okuhloswe kakhulu ngabathumbi ngabafundi basekolishi ngesikhathi sekhefu lasentwasahlobo. “Bazofuna abazali bafake u-$10,000 noma u-$20,000 ku-akhawunti yaseCaymans. Kubathumbi, ingozi encane kanye nomvuzo omkhulu.”

Umsebenzi ngohlobo
Indlela edumile njengamanje yokuthumba yindlela “yokuveza” noma “umbani” eyenzeka ezindaweni ezibhekwa “njengeziphephile.” Umuntu uyadunwa noma athunjwe isikhathi esifushane, eside nje ngokwanele ukuba akhiphe imali eyodwa noma ezimbalwa emishinini ye-ATM.

Ngesikhathi "Ukuthunjwa kwe-Tiger," umuntu othunjiwe uthathwa ngenhloso yokuphoqa isisebenzi, isihlobo noma omunye umuntu ukuthi aqhubekisele phambili ukuntshontshwa kwento ebalulekile ngokushesha noma avumelane nolunye uhlobo lwesihlengo lwesikhungo noma inhlangano yebhizinisi. Okunye ukuthunjwa kungumgunyathi noma “umthumbi” usongelwa ngokuthumba othandekayo. Kunoma ikuphi, umthelela ongokwengqondo nezezimali kungenzeka ube mkhulu.

Incithakalo Ngokwezibalo
Izenzo zokuthumba zidinga izinga eliphezulu lokuhlela, kunzima ukuba abomthetho bashushise futhi ingase ingabikwanga ngenxa yokwesaba imiphumela yobudlelwane bomphakathi. Ukungabi bikho kolwazi oluqinile mayelana nokuthumba kubhebhezelwa ukungabibikho kwezibalo ezithembekile mayelana nobugebengu. Ngeshwa ukuthumba akubona ubugebengu obubodwa obufakwe ohlelweni lukazwelonke lwe-Federal Bureau of Investigation olubizwa nge-Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) futhi, izifunda ezithile noma ezinye iziphathimandla azikaze zenze izibalo ezizimele zezibalo zokuthumba. Ngenxa yalokho, isithombe sikazwelonke noma isethi yedatha enkulu mayelana nobugebengu ngokombono wokugcinwa komthetho ayitholakali.

Izindleko
Ngokusho kweCastle Rock Global Insurance, isilinganiso sesihlengo esikhokhwayo ngecala lokuthumba ngalinye sasingu-$62,071.83 (2005). Nokho, lokhu akubandakanyi izindleko ezihlobene ezisukela ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa zamadola ukuya ezigidini ezimbalwa zamadola. Ecaleni elenzeka e-Ecuador, abathumbi bafuna isihlengo “esisolwa” ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-13 ukuze kukhululwe izikhulu eziyisikhombisa zikawoyela zaseNtshonalanga ezisebenzela inhlangano yase-United States. Ezinye izindleko ezixhumene nokuthumba zazihlanganisa abezokuvikela, izimali zezokwelapha, zokuhamba, zomthetho nezendawo yokuhlala, kanye nomthelela omangalisayo ongokwengqondo kumuntu.

Akekho Ophephile
Imboni yomshwalense ithuthukise umkhiqizo okhethekile oklanyelwe ukukhokhela izindleko ezihambisanayo zophenyo, ukutakula, imiklomelo, imikhankaso yobudlelwano bomphakathi, usizo lwezomthetho nezokwelapha, kanye nesihlengo. Umkhiqizo waqalwa ngo-1932 nguLloyds waseLondon ngemuva nje kokuthunjwa kwengane enezinyanga ezingama-20 ubudala yomshayeli wendiza uCharles Lindbergh. Kwakhokhwa isihlengo ngaphambi kokuba usana, uCharles Lindbergh Junior, atholakale eshonile ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-73 kuthunjwe.

Lapho wethulwa okokuqala, umshwalense we-Kidnap and Ransom (K&R) wathengwa ngokuyinhloko imindeni ecebile nezinkampani ezenza ibhizinisi phesheya kwezilwandle ezindaweni eziyingozi. Namuhla ithengwa ngezinhloso ezehlukene futhi ububanzi bokuhlanganisa ingaba banzi kakhulu. Izinqubomgomo zihlanganisa amabhizinisi anoma yimuphi usayizi, asebenza ezimakethe ezihlukahlukene futhi anikezela ngemikhiqizo noma amasevisi ahlukahlukene. Alikho inani lomshwalense elinganciphisa imithelela engokwengqondo nengokomzwelo etholakala ngokuphila ngokuthumba nakuba inqubomgomo yomshwalense (enikeza ukufinyelela kochwepheshe bezokuvikela abakwazi ukunikeza ulwazi, uphenyo, namakhono okuxoxisana) isiza ekwehliseni umuzwa onyantisayo.

Imikhawulo yokuvikelwa kwezimali kunqubomgomo evamile ye-K&R ilinganiselwa ku-$25 million, nakuba ezinye izinkampani zibeka ndawonye amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-100 ngokufaka imikhawulo yabahlinzeki bomshwalense abahlukene.

Izinhlinzeko zokufakwa okuyisampula zihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa okuqondile ekuthunjweni, ekuhlengeni, ekubanjweni kwemali; esetshenziselwa ukukhokha isihlengo (imali, izibambiso, impahla ebonakalayo); izindleko ezikhokhiswayo ngenxa yokuthumba, isihlengo, ukuqolwa: umphenyi ozimele, inkampani yonogada kanye nobudlelwano bomphakathi; ukuvalelwa noma izindleko ze-highjack; kanye nokulahlekelwa yimpahla esendleleni yokulethwa kwesihlengo noma ukuqolwa.

Uma Kwenzeka
Uma uthunjiwe, hlala uzolile futhi ulandele izinkomba. Kuyasiza futhi “ukuvela njengomuntu ohloniphekile.” Futhi nikeza abathumbi inombolo yendawo yokuxhumana, kodwa ungalokothi uzame ukuxoxisana ngesisulu kuhlezi kusimo esingesihle. Ungazami ukuphunyuka futhi ungalindeli ukutakulwa. Lezi zimo zenzeka kumamuvi kuphela.

Ukuze i-FBI izibandakanye ekuthunjweni kwezingane, ingane kufanele ngabe ibanjwe ngokungemthetho, yavalelwa, yafihlwa, yakhohliswa, yathunjwa, yathunjwa noma yayiswa ngaphandle kwemvume yayo, ibanjelwe isihlengo noma umvuzo, futhi ihanjiswe phakathi nendawo. noma ezentengiselwano zangaphandle. I-FBI ayinawo amandla wamaphoyisa abeka umkhawulo ekulawuleni. Amaphesenti ayi-10 kuya kwayi-14 kuphela ezingane ezilahlekile afakwa efayeleni lomuntu olahlekile leSikhungo Sikazwelonke Solwazi Lobugebengu.

Gwema Inkinga
Gwema ukuba yisisulu: ungabonakali, ungaqageleki futhi ungaziwa. Hamba ezikhumulweni zezindiza ngaphandle kokudonsa amehlo futhi ungakhanyisi imali noma amagugu. Sebenzisa ingqondo. Uma ubona ukungqubuzana, bhekisa kolunye uhlangothi; gqoka phansi emihlanganweni yebhizinisi. Futhi, ungawagqoki amasudi abizayo noma uphathe imithwalo yezinga eliphezulu nanoma yini enegama lenkampani noma uhlobo olubizayo kuyo (okungukuthi, isikhwama semali, isikhwama sokulala). Ungangeni ezimotweni zozakwethu be-joint-venture abasezingeni eliphezulu ngoba abathumbi bangase babukele. Shintsha imikhuba, yiya emsebenzini usebenzisa imizila ehlukene, hamba ngebhasi esikhundleni semoto. Gcina zonke izinhlelo zebhizinisi nezomndeni zingekho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Akufanele kube khona ulwazi noma umbuzo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu yokutshuza emanzini noma ukugxuma nge-bungee; sebenzisa ama-travel agents kulolu lwazi. Abathumbi baqapha izingosi zokuxhumana futhi basebenzise ulwazi ukuze bazuze. Ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu, hamba nonogada abangochwepheshe abahlome kakhulu.

Qaphela, Unganaki
Ngokusho kochwepheshe beClayton International, abahambi bavame ukungazi lutho ngezingozi zokuthunjwa ukuze bathole isihlengo nokuqolwa ngoba ulwazi alutholakali emaphephandabeni. Ubugebengu buvamise ukuvela ngokungahleliwe, kodwa indawo yomsebenzi kungenzeka ikhethwe ngokucophelela. Izikhungo zezivakashi zihlale zidumile njengezindawo eziminyanisayo (lapho abantu abaningi beminyaniswe ephasejini elincane) njengendawo yokungena emidlalweni yebhola. Izindawo zokupaka izimoto ezingakhanyi kahle nazo ziyizindawo ezidumile; nokho, lezi zigameko zingenzeka phambi kwehhotela, endaweni yemakethe, noma ukuhambahamba epaki. Isihluthulelo sokuhlala uphephile ukuqapha.

Ingozi yesihambi
Ukuqaphela abantu ongabazi kuyiseluleko esihle ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Awazi ukuthi uhlezi nobani endizeni noma ukuthi ubani ogcine indlwana eduze kwakho emkhunjini wokuhamba. Abathumbi bayinkimbinkimbi futhi kungenzeka babe izivakashi endaweni eyodwa yokungcebeleka noma bahambe ngomkhumbi esikebheni esifanayo nawe. Ungabelani ngeholide noma izinhlelo zebhizinisi nendoda noma owesifazane ohlezi eduze kwakho. Uma ufuna ukubabona ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini noma isidlo sakusihlwa, bashayele…ungababizi. Thatha ikhadi labo lebhizinisi wenze usesho lwe-Google ngaphambi kokubamemela endaweni yomphakathi - akufanele neze kube ihhotela lakho noma ihhovisi lakho! Gwema ukudla noma ukuphuza noma yini enikezwa ngumuntu ongamazi. Uma ufuna isiphuzo noma ukudla okulula, zithengele wena enkampanini yezindiza, emshinini wokuthengisa, indawo yokudlela noma indawo yokudlela yasehhotela.

Njalo shayela oxhumana naye othembekile lapho ufika futhi uphuma ehhotela noma umhlangano. Kuyasiza futhi ukuxwayisa ukuphepha kwehhotela ngezinhlelo zokuhamba kanye nomugqa wesikhathi sokubuyela ehhotela. Tshela umuntu ukuthi uyaphi, uhlele ukuba lapho isikhathi esingakanani, uhamba nobani, futhi unikeze nenombolo yocingo. Ngokushesha lapho ubuya, yazisa othintana naye ukuthi ubuyile egumbini lakho lasehhotela.

Yiba yingxenye yeqembu. Izilwane ezidla ezinye zisesha okuhlosiwe okungazodwa. Uma ubona umngane noma osebenza naye ehamba yedwa phakamisa ukuthi wena nabangani bakho nihambe naye niye emhlanganweni noma endaweni yokudlela. Ungahlangani noma uhlangane nabantu ongabazi emakamelweni ehhotela. Izingxoxo, imihlangano, izidlo zakusihlwa - konke kufanele kwenzeke ezindaweni zomphakathi. Ukuya ekamelweni lehhotela lomuntu ongamazi, noma ukungena emotweni yesisebenzi sasehhotela kungaba isimemo senhlekelele.

Hamba Uhambe
Ngokuhlakanipha kohambo, ukuqaphela indawo ezungezile, kanye nesimo sengqondo esilinganiselayo esinethemba, isipiliyoni sokuvakasha kufanele sithuthuke ngaphandle kwesigameko. Izinhlekelele nezinhlekelele zenzeka lapho abantu bengazi ukuthi bakuphi nokuthi benzani. Ngokushesha nje lapho abahambi bamukela iqiniso lokuthi i-Disney iyinkohliso, futhi umhlaba udinga ukuqapha njalo, ukuzisola kuphela kuzoshoda ukuthengiswa okukhulu emakethe yendawo.

Uhlu Lokuhlola:
Uma wazi othile othunjwe kwelinye izwe, thintana ngokushesha neNxusa Lase-US, i-FBI kanye nomthengisi womshwalense we-K&R.
Gcina irekhodi elinemininingwane (igama, isikhathi, inombolo yocingo) yawo wonke umuntu.
Xhumana nomndeni kanye nabalingani bebhizinisi ukuze ubone ukuthi ngabe bezwile ngomuntu olahlekile.
Uma umuntu olahlekile engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 noma engaphezu kuka-65 enesifo somzimba noma sengqondo, faka lolu lwazi embikweni wabantu abalahlekile.
Beka izithombe nezincazelo kumawebhusayithi (okungukuthi Facebook, Twitter) kanye namaphosta.
Thatha uhlu lwalokho okushodayo (okungukuthi umakhalekhukhwini, okhiye bemoto, nepasipoti).
Uma umakhalekhukhwini noma ucingo lwasendlini lutholakala, hlola izinombolo zezingcingo zakamuva.
Hlola amakhamera wokugada ehhotela.
Hlola umsebenzi kumakhadi esikweletu/edebhithi kanye nama-akhawunti okuhlola.
Buza imidiya yasendaweni ukuze uthole izindaba.
Ungalindi ukwazisa i-US Consulate kanye ne-FBI.
Ungakugcini kuyimfihlo ukunyamalala. Lapho abantu betshelwa kakhulu, abantu abaningi bazobheka.
Ungaphazamisi igumbi lehhotela. Shiya konke njengoba kutholakele. Abomthetho badinga ukulondoloza indawo.
Ungafaki ulwazi lomuntu siqu kumaphosta noma wabelane nabezindaba. Sebenzisa izinombolo zokuphepha zamaphoyisa noma zehhotela.
Ungalahli ithemba. Phikelela.