WASHINGTON, DC - Ukwesaba amaphoyisa, izithiyo zolimi, ukuntula ulwazi lwezimpawu zokuboshwa kwenhliziyo kanye nokukhathazeka kwezezimali kuvimbela i-Latinos - ikakhulukazi labo abanesimo esiphansi senhlalo-mnotho - ekufuneni usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo nokwenza ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary (CPR), ngokusho kocwaningo olushicilelwe ku-intanethi. izolo ku-Annals of Emergency Medicine ("Izithiyo Zokubiza i-911 kanye nokufunda nokwenza i-Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) kubahlali base-Primarily Latino, Omakhelwane Abasengozini Ephakeme eDenver, Colorado").

"Izakhamizi ezihola kancane, izindawo ezingomakhelwane eziyidlanzana zineziteleka ezimbili ezimelene nazo: izehlakalo zokuboshwa kwenhliziyo ngaphandle kwesibhedlela ziphakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso futhi amazinga e-CPR obukele angaphansi kwesilinganiso," kusho umlobi ocwaningayo oholayo uComilla Sasson, MD, PhD. , I-FACEP ye-American Heart Association kanye ne-University of Colorado School of Medicine e-Aurora, e-Colo. Imfundo yomphakathi ezwelayo ngokwesiko mayelana nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo kanye ne-CPR kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile. "

Abacwaningi benze amaqembu okugxilwe kuwo kanye nezingxoxo nezakhamuzi zezindawo zaseLatino ezihola kancane e-Denver ukuze banqume ukuthi kungani besebenzisa kancane izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ze-9-1-1 kanye nendlela yokwandisa ulwazi nokusebenza kwe-CPR kubantu abahlushwa yinhliziyo. Ukungathenjwa okujwayelekile kwabomthetho, lapho izinsizakalo ze-9-1-1 zihlanganiswa, kuphawulwe njengesizathu esiphezulu sokungashayi ucingo i-9-1-1 ngabahlanganyeli abaningi.

Izifundo eziningi nazo zakholelwa - ngokungalungile - ukuthi ngeke zikwazi ukugibela i-ambulensi esibhedlela ngaphandle kokuyikhokhela, njengoba lokho kuwumkhuba waseMexico lapho abahlanganyeli abaningi bevela khona. Izifundo ziphinde zazwakalisa ukuntula ukuqonda mayelana nezimpawu zokuboshwa kwenhliziyo nokuthi i-CPR ingasindisa kanjani ukuphila. Ukuthula okuqinile mayelana nokuthinta umuntu ongamazi ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthi kungase kuqondwe kabi kwakuyisithiyo esiyingqayizivele sokwenza i-CPR.
Izithiyo zolimi - okungaba ngabathumeli be-9-1-1 noma abaphenduli bokuqala - futhi zivimbele izifundo ekuzibandakanyeni nomuntu obhekene nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

Ngentshisekelo yokufundisa abantu abaningi ngendlela yokwenza i-CPR, ababambiqhaza basekela kabanzi izinguquko zenqubomgomo ezingenza i-CPR ibe imfuneko yokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme noma isidingo sangaphambilini sokuthola ilayisense yokushayela.

"Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo luzodinga ukwenziwa ukuze kuqondwe kangcono ukuthi imikhankaso yemfundo yomphakathi ehlosiwe, ethinta amasiko ingathuthukisa kanjani ukuhlinzekwa kwe-CPR obukele kanye namazinga okusinda okuboshwa kwenhliziyo ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu," kusho uDkt. Sasson.

LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:

Fear of police, language barriers, lack of knowledge of cardiac arrest symptoms and financial concerns prevent Latinos – particularly those of lower socioeconomic status – from seeking emergency medical help and performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), according to a study published online yesterday in Annals of Emergency Medicine (“Barriers to Calling 911 and Learning and Performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) for Residents of Primarily Latino, High-Risk Neighborhoods in Denver, Colorado”).
Ngentshisekelo yokufundisa abantu abaningi ngendlela yokwenza i-CPR, ababambiqhaza basekela kabanzi izinguquko zenqubomgomo ezingenza i-CPR ibe imfuneko yokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme noma isidingo sangaphambilini sokuthola ilayisense yokushayela.
Researchers conducted focus groups and interviews with residents of primarily lower-income Latino neighborhoods in Denver to determine why they underutilize 9-1-1 emergency services and how to increase knowledge and performance of CPR on people suffering cardiac arrest.