URUMQI, China – Abesifazane abangamaSulumane abakhalayo bahilizisane namaphoyisa odweshu, namadoda aseShayina ephethe amapayipi ensimbi, izigebengu zenyama nezinduku bahlasele emigwaqweni ngoLwesibili njengoba kushuba ukushuba kwesimo endaweni yaseXinjiang ecebe ngowoyela, nokuphoqe izikhulu ukuthi zibeke umthetho wewashi.
Udlame olusha enhlokodolobha yaseXinjiang luqubuke ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa izikhulu eziphezulu zedolobha zitshele izintatheli ukuthi imigwaqo yase-Urumqi isibuyela kwesejwayelekile kulandela umbhikisho obulale abantu abangu-156 ngeSonto. Lezi zikhulu ziphinde zathi bangaphezu kuka-1,000 XNUMX abasolwa asebeboshiwe selokhu kwaqubuka ukuhlasela kwama-Uighur ama-Muslims ngokumelene nama-Han Chinese, okuyizizwe eziningi.
Isiphithiphithi sabuya lapho amakhulu ezinsizwa zakwa-Han ezazifuna ukuziphindiselela ziqala ukuhlangana emigwaqweni yomgwaqo nemibese yasekhishini, izinduku, amafosholo nezigxobo zokhuni. Bachithe isikhathi esiningi bemasha emigwaqweni, bephihliza amafasitela ezindawo zokudlela zamaSulumane futhi bezama ukusunduza izintambo zamaphoyisa ezivikela izindawo eziyidlanzana. Amaphoyisa ophiko lwezidubedube alwa nabo ngempumelelo ngamavolleys esisi esikhalisa izinyembezi kanye nomfutho omkhulu.
Ngesinye isikhathi, isixuku sajaha umfana owayebukeka sengathi um-Uighur. Le nsizwa, ebibonakala ilinganiselwa eminyakeni engu-12, igibele esihlahleni, isixuku sazama ukumklabha imilenze ngezinduku njengoba lo mfana obethukile ekhala. Ugcine evunyelwe ukuthi ahambe engenamyocu njengoba izidubedube zigijima zibheke kwelinye izinga.
Ngemuva kokuthi izindimbane sezinciphile, kumenyezelwe isikhathi sokubuya ekhaya kusukela ngo-9 ebusuku kuya ku-8 ekuseni Izimoto zamaphoyisa zangena emigwaqweni kusihlwa, zitshela abantu ukuthi bagoduke, base belalela.
Izigcawu ezimbi ekuqaleni kosuku zagqamisa ukuthi iQembu LamaKhomanisi lalikude kangakanani nenye yezinhloso zalo eziphambili: ukwakha “umphakathi onobunye.” Lezi zinxushunxushu ziphinde zaphoxa ubuholi baseShayina, obulungiselela ukugubha iminyaka engu-60 kwabusa amaKhomanisi futhi obufuna ukukhombisa ukuthi sekudale izwe elizinzile.
I-Harmony kube nzima ukuyifinyelela e-Xinjiang, isifunda esimangelengele esiphindwe kathathu kune-Texas enogwadule, izintaba kanye nesithembiso semithombo emikhulu kawoyela negesi yemvelo. I-Xinjiang futhi iyizwe lama-Uighur ayizigidi ezingu-9 (elibizwa ngokuthi ama-WEE-gers), iqembu elikhuluma isiTurkic.
Ama-Uighur amaningi akholelwa ukuthi ama-Han Chinese, abelokhu ekhukhula esifundeni eminyakeni yamuva nje, azama ukuwaxosha. Bavame ukusola u-Han ngobandlululo kanye nemikhankaso yokukhawulela inkolo namasiko abo.
AmaShayina angama-Han athi ama-Uighur abuyele emuva futhi awabongi ngakho konke ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokwenza kube simanjemanje okulethwe u-Han e-Xinjiang. Baphinde bakhononde ngokuthi inkolo yama-Uighurs - uhlobo olusesilinganisweni lwe-Sunni Islam - ibenza bangazihlanganisi nomphakathi waseShayina, ongamakhomanisi ngokusemthethweni futhi ikakhulukazi ongakholwa.
“Siziphathe kahle kubo. Sibanakekela,” kusho uLiu Qiang, usomabhizinisi wase-Han Chinese oneminyaka ephakathi ojoyine abebemasha. “Kodwa ama-Uighur ayisiphukuphuku. Bacabanga ukuthi sinemali eningi kunabo ngoba asibenzi kahle.”
UKhomishana Omkhulu we-UN Wamalungelo Abantu uNavi Pillay wabiza udlame ngokuthi “inhlekelele enkulu.”
"Nginxusa abaholi bomphakathi base-Uighur nabakwaHan, kanye neziphathimandla zaseShayina kuwo wonke amazinga, ukuthi bazithibe ukuze bangabhebhethekisi udlame nokulahlekelwa kwabantu," kusho yena.
Kolunye udlame lwangoLwesibili, abazibonele bathi amaqembu alinganiselwa ku-10 amadoda angama-Uighur abephethe izitini nemibese ahlasele abantu base-Han Chinese ababedlula nabanikazi bezitolo ngaphandle kwesiteshi sikaloliwe esiseningizimu yedolobha, kwaze kwaba yilapho amaphoyisa ebaxosha, kusho abazibonele.
“Kwakuthi uma izibhelu zibona othile emgwaqweni, zazibuza ukuthi 'Ingabe ungum-Uighur?' Uma bezithulele noma bengakwazi ukuphendula ngolimi lwesi-Uighur bazoshaywa noma babulawe,” kusho isisebenzi sesitolo sokudla esiseduze nesiteshi, esibize isibongo saso uMa.
Bekungakacaci ukuthi ngabe kukhona ababulewe yini kulezi zigameko zokuhlasela okubikiwe.
Iziphathimandla bezilokhu zizama ukulawula lezi zinxushunxushu ngokuvala i-Internet futhi zibeke imingcele ekuthumeleni imiyalezo ngomakhalekhukhwini. Khona manjalo, amaphoyisa ngokuvamile abelokhu evumela abezindaba bakwamanye amazwe ukuthi bakhulume ngalezi zingxabano.
NgoLwesibili, izikhulu zihlele uhambo lokuvakashela izintatheli ezindaweni ezihlaselwe ababhikishi base-Uighur ngeSonto. Kodwa umcimbi wobudlelwane nomphakathi uhlehle ngendlela emangalisayo ngesikhathi ukuvakasha kuqala kuyiwa - indawo edayisa izimoto eningizimu ye-Urumqi lapho izimoto eziningi zashiswa khona izibhelu.
Ngemva kokuxoxisana nabantu ebhizinisini, izintatheli zeqe umgwaqo zaya emakethe ye-Uighur, lapho abesifazane ababethukuthele begqoke amaduku endabuko, anemibala egqamile baqala ukuhlangana.
Omunye wesifazane ozibize ngo-Aynir uthe amaphoyisa afike ngoMsombuluko kusihlwa abopha amadoda angaba ngu-300. Iziphathimandla bezifuna amadoda anamanxeba amasha noma ezinye izimpawu ezingenele umbhikisho.
“Umyeni wami uboshwe ekhonjwe ngesibhamu. Babeshaya abantu. Babekhumula abantu nqunu. Umyeni wami ubethukile wabe esevala umnyango, kodwa amaphoyisa agqekeza amthatha,” kusho u-Aynir. "Ubengahlangene nezibhelu."
Isixuku sabesifazane sanda safinyelela ku-200 futhi saqala ukumasha emgwaqweni, sicula, “Inkululeko!” kanye nokuthi “Khulula izingane zethu!” Ngokushesha bavalelwa amakhulu amaphoyisa emikhawulweni yomibili yomgwaqo, kanye namaloli anezidudla zamanzi. Abanye besifazane bakhale ophikweni lwezokuvikela bagingqa amadoda abehlome ngezibhamu, isisi esikhalisa izinyembezi, amahawu nezinduku. Isixuku sihlakazekile ngemuva kokuxabana okuthathe imizuzu engu-90.
U-Uighurs uthe umbhikisho waleli sonto udalwe ukufa kwabasebenzi basefemini yase-Uighur okwashona ngoJuni 25 ngesikhathi kuqubuka ingxabano edolobheni eliseningizimu neChina, iShaoguan. Abezindaba bakahulumeni bathi kushone abasebenzi ababili, kodwa ama-Uighur amaningi akholelwa ukuthi baningi ababulewe futhi bathi lesi sigameko siyisibonelo sokuthi uhulumeni akanandaba nabo.
Ezinsukwini ezalandela, izithombe eziyingcaca zisabalala ku-inthanethi okuthiwa zikhombisa okungenani isigamu seshumi nambili imizimba yama-Uighurs, nama-Han Chinese emi phezu kwawo, izingalo ziphakanyiswe ngokunqoba. Njengoba zisusiwe kwamanye amasayithi, izithombe zathunyelwa futhi zaphinde zafakwa, ezinye kumaseva aphesheya kwezilwandle ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwezibalo.
Okukhombisa ukuthi uhulumeni uzama ukubhekana nezikhalazo zomphakathi, isikhulu se-Xinhua News Agency sithe ngoLwesibili kuboshwe abantu abangu-13 empini yasefemini, okuhlanganisa nabathathu baseXinjiang. Abanye ababili baboshelwe ukusabalalisa amahlebezi ku-inthanethi okuthi abasebenzi baseXinjiang badlwengule abasebenzi ababili besifazane, kusho umbiko, ucaphuna isikhulu samaphoyisa endawo.
Izikhulu zaseShayina zizichithile kakhulu izinsolo zokuthi udweshu lwase-Urumqi ludalwe ukucasuka okunesikhathi eside phakathi kwama-Uighur. Bathe izinkumbi zabantu zavuswa isishoshovu se-Uighur esadingiswa e-US uRebiya Kadeer nabalandeli bakhe baphesheya kwezilwandle abasebenzisa i-Internet ukusabalalisa amahlebezi.
"Ukusebenzisa udlame, ukwenza amahemuhemu namaqiniso ahlanekezela amagwala akwenzayo ngoba esaba ukubona uzinzo emphakathini kanye nobumbano lobuhlanga eXinjiang," kusho okhulumela uMnyango Wezangaphandle uQin Gang eBeijing ngesikhathi ehlasela uKadeer, oziphikile lezi zinsolo. .
U-Li Zhi, isikhulu esiphezulu seQembu LamaKhomanisi lase-Urumqi, naye wathuka u-Kadeer ngesikhathi ekhuluma nezixuku zama-Han ezazithukuthele. Emi emotweni yamaphoyisa ehlomile, uLi wampompa isibhakela ngesikhathi ememeza nge-megaphone, “Shaya phansi uRebiya!”
