I-40% yabantu baseYurophu ikhathazekile ngokukhuphuka kwezindleko zokuhamba ngenxa yenkinga eqhubekayo yezindleko zokuphila. Noma kunjalo, isifiso sokuhamba phakathi kwabaseYurophu siyakhula njengoba u-70% uhlela uhambo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezizayo. Lokhu kusho ukunyuka ngo-4% onyakeni owodwa nje vo. Bangaphezu kwesigamu (52%) bahlose ukuhamba okungenani kabili okufakazela isidingo esilindile sokuya eholidini.
Imizwa yokuvakasha kwamazwe aseYurophu nayo ibilokhu ikhula njengoba u-62% wabaphenduli bahlela uhambo olunqamula imingcele phakathi kwe-Europe kulekwindla nobusika - umuzwa onamandla kakhulu wohambo lwangaphakathi kwe-Europe owaqoshwa kusukela ekwindla ka-2020. Lokhu kuhambisana ne-Monitoring Sentiment for Domestic. kanye ne-Intra-European Travel – Wave 13 yi-European Travel Commission (ETC), ehlinzeka ngemininingwane ngezinjongo zokuvakasha zesikhathi esifushane zabaseYurophu.
Ekhuluma ngalolu cwaningo, uLuís Araújo, uMongameli we-ETC, wathi: “Imizamo engakhathali yemboni yezokuvakasha yaseYurophu yokwakha ukuqina isiqala ukuthela izithelo. Nakuba inkinga yezindleko zokuphila ingenye inselelo engenakuphikwa kwezokuvakasha eYurophu, i-ETC iyajabula ukubona ukuthi ukuhamba kuseza kuqala kubantu baseYurophu ezinyangeni ezizayo. Manje kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iYurophu iqinisekise imboni eqinile, esekela uguquko lwedijithali nemvelo futhi ibeke abantu esikhungweni sentuthuko. "
Umthelela we-Covid-19 kanye nempi yase-Ukraine emizweni yokuhamba yaseYurophu iyehla
Imiphumela ye-Wave 13 iveze ukwehla ngo-6% kusukela ngoMeyi 2022 enanini labantu baseYurophu abathi impi yase-Ukraine ivimbe izinhlelo zabo zokuqala zokuhamba. Sekukonke, u-52% wabahambi uthe ukungqubuzana ngeke kube nomthelela oqondile ezinhlelweni zabo zokuhamba ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Ngokufanayo, abambalwa abahambi baseYurophu mancane amathuba okuthi bavinjwe ukuhamba yi-Covid-19. Bangu-5% kuphela abaphendulile abaveze ukuthi ukukhathazeka okuhlobene nobhubhane kubavimbele ekuboneni uhambo oluhleliwe.
Abahambi bathola i-bang encane ngemali yabo
Ngokuphambene, ukukhathazeka okuhlobene nezindleko zokuhamba kuyanda. Ukunyuka okungenzeka kwezimali zokuhamba manje kukhathaza ama-23% wabahambi baseYurophu. I-17% eyengeziwe ikhathazwa imiphumela yokwehla kwamandla emali ezimalini zabo.
Isabelomali sokuvakasha sihlale sikumazinga afanayo kusukela ngo-September 2021, kanti u-32% wabaphenduli bahlela ukusebenzisa phakathi kuka-€501 kuya ku-€1000 ngomuntu ngamunye ohambweni lwabo olulandelayo (okuhlanganisa nezindleko zokuhlala nezokuthutha). Kodwa-ke, abantu baseYurophu banciphisa isikhathi sabo sokuphumula njengoba imali yabo ingafinyeleli njengoba yayijwayele unyaka odlule. Okuncanyelwayo kwekhefu lobusuku obuthathu kwenyukile kwafinyelela ku-3% (kusuka ku-23% ngoSepthemba 18), kanti uhambo olude lobusuku obungu-2021 noma ngaphezulu lwehle lwaya ku-7% (-37% kusukela ngoSepthemba 9), okuphakamisa ukuthi abahambi bathola inani elincane imali yabo kunaleyo abayenza ngoSepthemba 2021.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemali ngezwe (umuntu ngamunye ohambweni olulodwa), amaJalimane (57%) nabase-Austrians (66%) bazochitha phakathi kuka-€501 no-€1000, kuyilapho abasePoland (21%), amaDashi (20%), kanye abaseSwitzerland (19%) banamathuba amaningi okuthi basebenzise ngaphezu kuka-€2000.
I-Gen Z mancane amathuba okuthi ihambe kunezizukulwane ezindala
Inhloso yokuhamba iphansi ku-Gen Z (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengama-24), kanti bangama-58% kuphela abasabela kahle ngokungafani nawo wonke amaqembu eminyaka yobudala, abedlula amathuba okuvakasha angama-70%. Lokhu kubonisa umbono ongabaza kakhulu kubahambi abasebasha, okungenzeka futhi kubangelwe ukukhathazeka mayelana nezimali zomuntu siqu kanye nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zokuhamba.
Ngokuphambene, abantu baseYurophu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 bahlela ukuhamba kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezizayo (ngaphezu kwama-73%), bezwakalisa intshisekelo ohambweni lwekhefu ledolobha kanye nesidingo sokuba yingxenye yendawo ngokuhlola isiko nomlando wayo.
Kuwo wonke amaqembu eminyaka, iFrance iyizwe elidume kakhulu ukulivakashela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezizayo (11%), kulandele iSpain ne-Italy (kokubili ngo-9%). Njengoba isimo sezulu siya ngokubanda, abaningi abaphendulayo babheke ukuya ezindaweni zasebusika njengaseJalimane (7%). I-Croatia (5%) neGreece (6%) nazo zihlala zidumile phakathi kwabaphenduli.
Idatha eqoqwe ngoSepthemba 2022. Inhlolovo yenziwa e-: Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Belgium, Switzerland, Spain, Poland, nase-Austria.
