Lesi yisihloko sosuku lokucwaninga obelubanjelwe eMnyuziyamu eVatican ekugcineni kokubuyiselwa kwendwangu edumile egcinwe namuhla ePinacoteca Vaticana (i-Painting Gallery) ngenhlonipho eya kuLeonardo da Vinci.
Iminyuziyamu yaseVatican ifuna ukubamba iqhaza emigubhweni ka-2019 ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene. Okunye kwalokhu kusembukisweni oyigugu waseVatican weSidlo Sokugcina e-Amboise e-Castle of Clos Lucé (eFrance) futhi mhlawumbe ungummeleli omkhulu kunayo yonke imikhosi kanye nemisebenzi enezici eziningi eyenzeka namuhla eMinyuziyamu yaseVatican kubandakanya namaphrojekthi ocwaningo , amaphrojekthi wokubuyisela, nokusebenzisana nezikhungo ezahlukahlukene emazingeni amaningi. Kuyindlela yokuhlonipha ubuhlakani bukaLeonardo obuvela eMnyuziyamu kaPapa.
“Kwakuyintokozo kanye nelungelo ukuxoxisana nezikhungo zaseFrance nokusungula kabusha lobo budlelwano obabuyela emuva ngonyaka we-1533 kanye nesipho somdwebo odumile, owenziwe ngobuhle ngosilika ngezintambo zegolide nezesiliva futhi saqedwa ngomngcele obomvu klebhu, ”kusho uBarbara Jatta, uMqondisi Wezikhungo Zeminyuziyamu yaseVatican, ngesikhathi kuvulwa lesi sethulo.
Ngosayizi wayo ongamamitha-skwele angama-45, lo msebenzi oveza izinyathelo ezifanayo zefresco ekhonjiswe endaweni yaseSanta Maria delle Grazie eMilan: I-Cenacle, noma eyaziwa kabanzi ngokuthi "iSidlo Sokugcina," ivela okokuqala ngo-1533 kuhlu lweCastle of Blois phakathi kwezindwangu ezikhethwe ukulethwa eMarseilles lapho kushadelwa khona uCaterina de'Medici oneminyaka emibili nane, umshana kaPapa Clement VII, noHenry waseValois, ozelwe okwesibili kaFrancis I ongumKatolika oshisekayo, iNkosi yaseFrance nendlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi - umshado ogujwa ngabo bonke ubukhazikhazi ngupapa oyedwa edolobheni laseMarseille ekwindla ka-1533.
Kulesi sikhathi somkhosi, bekungaba nokushintshana kwezipho phakathi kukaPapa Clement VII noFrancis I. Umpapa wanikeza iNkosi yaseFrance ibhokisi lamakristalu amatshe kanye nesiliva eligxiviziwe, kanye nophondo oluyigugu lwe-unicorn, ngenkathi inkosi yaseFrance inikela uPapa “ngendwangu” eyigugu kasilika, isiliva, negolide eyaphinde yakhiqiza indawo yeSidlo Sakusihlwa Sokugcina. Le yindlela imidwebo eyindida engena ngayo ngokungazelele esigabeni somlando.
I-Tapestry yokugcina yeSidlo e-Amboise - Isithombe © Mario Masciullo
Umbono ka-Alessandra Rodolfo kumathebula waseVatican
Indwangu eyigugu inezilinganiso ezifanayo nezaseCenacle. Ngenkathi bekhiqiza ngokwethembeka esimweni nasesimweni sengqondo sezibalo, umhlangano wabaphostoli waseLeonardesque wabuthana uzungeze itafula leNkosi, indwangu yaseVictoria nokho ikhombisa ukuhlelwa okuhlukile, okwakha indawo ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezicebile zokwakhiwa kweRenaissance. “Kuyasikisela ukucabanga,” kuchaza u-Alessandra Rodolfo, ongumgcini woMnyango weVatican Tapestry and Fabrics, owadidiyela umsebenzi obucayi, “ukuthi kungenzeka kube ngumphathi uqobo lwakhe, uPeintre du roi (umdwebi weNkosi), owayengamele imodeli yomsebenzi ngokuhambisa umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko wobungcweti awuse endaweni yesigcawu, yeNordic, neRenaissance. ”
Umsebenzi usondelene kakhulu nobuciko benkosi. Abalingiswa, kanye netafula elibekiwe, bakhiqiza kabusha ngokwethembeka umdwebo womculi. I-brushstroke ebucayi kaLeonardesque, i- "nuanced" edumile, iyalingiswa endwangwini ngenqubo umenzi wezindwangu akwazi ngayo ukudala ama-nuances okwenza abaphostoli abathukuthele, babuze, bathinte izitho zomzimba, bahlangane okokugcina cishe "umuntu ”Etafuleni leNkosi.
I-tapestry, ukuthunyelwa kwayo kanye nokuvela kwayo kube yisihloko semicabango, izingqikithi, nezimfihlakalo, kusenzima ukuwukhomba maqondana nomhlangano wokusebenzela. Akungabazeki ukuthi ukuxhumana noFrancesco I nomama wakhe, uLuisa di Savoia, ngezinkomba eziningi zezimemezelo nezimpawu ezingokomfanekiso zabazinikele embusweni ababili.
Omunye wemidwebo eyigugu kakhulu emaqoqweni eVatican, ngakho-ke, ubuyela ekubeni ngumholi ophambili wezokuhwebelana kwezobuciko namasiko phakathi kweVatican neFrance ngesikhathi sombukiso olandisa indaba yamashumi okuqala eminyaka yekhulu leshumi nesithupha, inkathi ubudlelwane obucashile bezepolitiki phakathi kweSonto nemindeni ebusayo enkulu, kanye nobudlelwano obuqinile bezobuchwepheshe nobabantu phakathi kukaLeonardo namakhosi aseFrance.
Umdwebo oyigugu ophefumulelwe ifresco yeSidlo Sokugcina nguLeonardo da Vinci uyakhanya namuhla egumbini leVIII lePinacoteca Vaticana phakathi kwemisebenzi eseSalone di Raffaello, ngemuva kokungenelela okwathatha unyaka nohhafu eTabernakele Lokubuyisela Izicubu Namathambo weMinyuziyamu yaseVatican
Ukuhlolwa kwesayensi kwe-tapestry
“Umsebenzi wocwaningo lwezinqolobane zomlando kanye nowamagugu emvelo uphinde wakwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuxoxa indaba yomdwebo owawuseVatican. Okwethulwe ezincwadini zeFloreria Apostolica (indawo enamakhosi amaningi ngaphakathi kweVatican City) emuva kowe-1536, lo mbhalo wabonwa ngokushesha njengomsebenzi ongajwayelekile futhi, ngenxa yobunjalo bawo, uvame ukusetshenziswa empilweni yePontifical Curia (Pontifical Council for Ukukhuthaza Ukuvangela Okusha · Abaphostoli… Ikomidi Lopapa LamaKhongolose Omhlaba Womthendeleko), emigidini eminingi eyenzeka lapho futhi ikakhulukazi leyo yeLavanda (ukugeza) izinyawo ngoLwesine oNgcwele eSala Ducale noma kulolo lukaCorpus Domini. Lokhu nokunye ukusetshenziswa kugugile kakhulu kwendwangu njengoba ukubuyiselwa kufakazelwe vele nge-XVIIth kwathi ngekhulu le-XVIII. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, uPapa Pius VI Braschi wasibona isidingo sokwenza okuphindwayo, mhlawumbe ngokunembile ukuze asilondoloze.
Ngaphansi kukaLeo XIII Pecci ngoJulayi 1902, yavezwa obala kabili, kanye nomfanekiso wakhe noma ngokunye, eCortile del Belvedere (igceke le-B…), ngesikhathi se-Eucharistic Congress nasekuhambeleni kwe iParma People to the "recluse" Pope esigodlweni seVatican ngenxa ye- "Roman Question-RQ" (lokhu kukhombisa ukungqubuzana okwavela ngo-1848 okokuqala phakathi kwe-Holy See ne-Italian National Movement, kwase kuba phakathi kwe-Holy See kanye ne-united Umbuso wase-Italiya, wobukhosi phezu kweRoma - inothi ka-ed.) UPius XI, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthi i- “Reconciliation” (ye-RQ) iphinde yakukhombisa ePiazza San Pietro ngoJulayi 1929 ngomhlangano woMthendeleko “wokubuyisana” bese IGceke laseBelvedere, ngoSepthemba 13 ngawo lowo nyaka, ukwamukelwa kwentsha yamaKhatholika enkabeni yoMbuso omusha waseVatican City.
Ukukhuluma - Nks. B.atta - Isithombe © Mario Masciullo
Ukubuyela ezweni lendabuko kanye naseMilan
Kusuka mhla zi-7 kuNhlangulana kuya kumhla ziyi-8 kuMandulo 2019, lo mbukiso uzoboniswa okokuqala eFrance eClos Lucè Castle e-Amboise ngesikhathi sombukiso obizwa nge- “La Cène de Léonard de Vinci nguFrançois Ier, (umnikazi wenqaba) chef-d'oeuvre en or et soie ”(umsebenzi wobuciko obugolide negolide) nasekwindla, ePalazzo Reale, eMilan.
Ukubuyela kwe-tapestry eFrance, ngakho-ke, kuyithuba lokuxoxa indaba yayo ngokuzungeza nge-nucleus ebalulekile yemisebenzi elandisa ngomlando, ubuciko, kanye nomongo womuntu lapho uLeonard ahamba khona.
Lapho efika e-Amboise ekwindla ka-1516 ekupheleni kukaNovemba, uLeonardo wathuthela eClos-Lucé Caslte esebenzela uLuisa noFrancesco I, umngane wakhe wobuzalwane nomngane wakhe ezincwadini zefilosofi, lapho ahlala khona kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngomhla ka-2 Meyi 1519. .
Kwesobunxele - umnikazi wenqaba yaseClus Lucé e-Amboise noProf. P. Marani ongumhleli womcimbi - Isithombe © Mario Masciullo
IZINDABA:
Ubungcweti obuhle be-Renaissance kaLeonardo da Vinci buzomakwa ngekhalenda elicebile lemicimbi nemibukiso e-Italy ukugubha iminyaka engama-500 eshonile. Le micimbi izonikeza ithuba lokulandela ezinyathelweni zakhe lapho ayehlala khona futhi adale ubuciko bakhe futhi izonikeza nokubamba iqhaza emibonisweni nasethubeni lokuvakashela umbukiso.
Nazi zonke izindatshana ezinikezelwe kuLeonardo kulo nyaka okhethekile.
- ULeonardo da Vinci: imicimbi nemibukiso e-Italy ukugubha iminyaka engama-500 adlula emhlabeni
- ULeonardo da Vinci: amafilimu nemibukiso yokugubha iminyaka engu-500 eshonile
- ULeonardo da Vinci: imicimbi nemibukiso eYurophu ukugubha iminyaka engama-500 adlula emhlabeni
- Lapho ungabona khona imisebenzi kaLeonardo da Vinci e-Italy
- Ungayibona kuphi imidwebo kaLeonardo da Vinci emhlabeni
- EMilan, uchungechunge lwemihlangano yokubuka indawo enikezelwe kuLeonardo da Vinci
Isithombe sika-Leonardo
NGESIKHATHI - Kusukela ngomhlaka-16 Ephreli kuya ku-14 Julayi 2019: ULeonardo da Vinci - Ukudweba ikusasa: phakathi kwemisebenzi, isithombe esizimele esidumile, izifundo zeMpi yase-Anghiari, ingelosi yeVirgin yamadwala. Ngokuhambisana nemisebenzi kaLeonardo, kukhona nemisebenzi kaRaphael, uMichelangelo, uBramante.
EMILAN - Ucebe kakhulu (mhlawumbe uhlelo olucebe kakhulu e-Italy) ikhalenda laseMilanese elizinikezele kuLeonardo da Vinci owachitha iminyaka eyi-17 yempilo yakhe edolobheni.
iRoyal Palace - Kuhlelwe imibukiso emithathu ePalazzo Reale. Kuqala nge-The Wonderful World of Nature (kusuka ngomhlaka-5 Mashi kuya kumhla ziyi-7 kuJulayi, izinsuku zesikhashana) ezinikezelwe ebudlelwaneni obuphakathi kukaLeonardo nemvelo yekhulu le-XNUMX leLombardy.
I-Sforzesco castle - Izikhundla ezimbili, zombili ezaqala ngoMeyi 2019, eDucal Chapel, embukisweni kaLeonardo naseSala delle Asse phakathi kwendalo, ubuciko nesayensi (kusukela ngomhlaka 16 Meyi kuya kumhlaka 12 Januwari 2020).
Umtapo Wezincwadi waseVeneranda Ambrosiana - Umnyuziyamu, ogcina i-Portrait of Music, unikeza imibukiso ehlukahlukene enikezelwe kuLeonardo. Izimfihlo ze-Atlantic Code, uLeonard.
“UMnyuziyamu weSayensi neThekhinoloji ka“ Leonardo da Vinci ” - Kusukela ngomhlaka 19 Julayi kuya kumhlaka 13 Okthoba iLeonardo da Vinci Parade.
I-Museo del Novecento - Kuzokhonjiswa imisebenzi emibili emisha yobuciko besimanjemanje kuLeonardo emakamelweni omnyuziyamu.
IHippodrome nezinye izindawo edolobheni - I-Leonardo Horse Project: Isifanekiso sethusi sehhashi likaLeonardo esigcinwe eRna Snai San Siro eMilan ekwindla ePalazzo Litta sikhombisa “La corte del gran maestro. ULeonardo da Vinci, uCharles d'Amboise, kanye nesifunda sasePorta Vercellina eStelline Foundation (2 Ephreli - 30 Juni), "Isidlo Sokugcina ngemuva kukaLeonardo."
VENICE - Gallerie dell'Accademia - Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 19 kuze kube nguJulayi 14, umbukiso kaLeonardo da Vinci. Le ndoda iyisibonelo somhlaba wethula amashidi angama-25 kaLeonardo asemnyuziyamu waseVenetian, kufaka phakathi isitudiyo esidumile esaziwa nge-Uomo Vitruviano. IMadonna Litta nayo ifika ivela eHermitage.
EGENOA, i-Art Commission Association yethula umbukiso wobuciko wesimanje waseLeonardesque (27 Ephreli-31 Meyi), owasungulwa eSant'Agostino Museum.
EFLORENCE- Uffizi Gallery - Umbukiso, iLeicester Code. Amanzi we-microscope emvelo ayavala (ahlala kuze kube nguJanuwari 20): umbhalo obhalwe phansi nguBill Gates.
ISigodlo saseStrozzi - Umbukiso obekelwe uVerrocchio, umphathi kaLeonardo, uzovulwa ngoMashi 8 (kuze kube nguJulayi 14 2019), ngemisebenzi kaBotticelli, uPerugino noGhirlandaio. Futhi kuvezwe, eminye imidwebo nezifundo zikaLeonardo.
I-Palazzo Vecchio - Kusukela ngomhlaka-29 Mashi kuya kumhla zingama-24 kuNhlangulana 2019, iSala dei Gigli isingatha uLeonardo noFlorence, okuyiphepha elikhethiwe eliphathelene nemisebenzi nezifundo ezenziwe nguLeonardo eFlorence.
E-VINCI (FI) - ILeonardiano Museum / uCastello dei Conti Guidi. Emnyuziyamu onikezelwe kuLeonardo, futhi ekhaya embukisweni.
