Ezokuvakasha zibuyela embonini ethuthukayo e-Afghanistan

KABUL - Ehlezi osebeni lwaseQarga Lake entshonalanga yeKabul futhi edlala nezingane zakhe, u-Ahmad Rashid uthe kucishe kube yinjwayelo ukuthi aphume nomndeni wakhe njalo ekupheleni kwesonto.

"Ngiza lapha ukuzothokozela imvelo futhi ngikhohlwe yisikhathi esibuhlungu lapho ukulwa kwamaqembu kanye nezinqubomgomo ezivimbela i-Taliban eyisisekelo ziphoqelele izigidi zabantu base-Afghan ukuthi bahambe ezweni," kusho uRashid oneminyaka engu-24 ubudala ngesikhathi ekhumbula izinkathazo ezedlule.

U-Rashid akuyena kuphela um-Afghan ovame ukuvakashela i-Qarga Lake njalo ngoLwesihlanu (usuku lokuvala amaSulumane e-Afghanistan nakwamanye amazwe amaningi amaSulumane).

Kwakukhona nabanye futhi - abanye ababehamba ngesikebhe bezungeza ichibi lokwenziwa kuyilapho abanye, kuhlanganise imibhangqwana nemindeni, behamba ogwini olunotshani lwechibi, eliphakathi kwezindawo ezimbalwa zokuzijabulisa enhlokodolobha yase-Afghan ehlaselwe impi.

I-Qarga Lake, esendaweni enokuthula uma kuqhathaniswa, cishe iyona kuphela indawo yepikiniki enhloko-dolobha yase-Afghan, lapho abantu base-Afghan abakhathele yimpi baphephela khona njalo ngezimpelasonto.

Le ndawo ibigcwele kuphithizela ngezimpelasonto nangamanye amaholide avaliwe.

Yize ngezikhathi zangaphambi kwempi i-Afghanistan bekungenye yezindawo ezimbalwa ezivakashelwa emazweni aseNingizimu nase-Asia Emaphakathi, amashumi eminyaka ezimpi kanye nempi yombango kucishe kwabuyisela izwe odabeni lomphakathi olandelanayo.

Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezinkinga zokuphepha kanye nezishoshovu ezisafufusa, i-Afghanistan yangemva kweTaliban ithathe igxathu elikhulu emikhakheni eminingi yezenhlalo nezomnotho, okuhlanganisa nezokuxhumana kanye nemboni yamahhotela.

Ngenkathi imboni yezokuvakasha isakhula, abantu base-Afghanistan abanothando nabasebenza kanzima benza isikhathi esengeziwe ukukhuthaza imboni.

ISalang, isigodi esihle esingamakhilomitha angama-80 enyakatho yeKabul, iyindawo yezivakashi endala egcwala izivakashi njalo ngoLwesihlanu.

Indawo enhle yaseSalang, ehlotshaniswa nezingadi zezithelo eziluhlaza, umfula othakazelisayo, imifudlana neziqongo zezintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa, manje sekuhanjelwa abantu base-Afghan kanye nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kule minyaka eyisikhombisa edlule.

Kodwa-ke, ukuntuleka kwezindawo zabavakashi zesimanje, njengokushushuluza, ukugibela izihlalo, imoto yekhebula, ipaki kazwelonke, kukhona njengoba amahhotela okuhlalisa izivakashi edabukisayo.

"Uhulumeni usebenza ngohlelo lokuvuselela imboni yezokuvakasha," kusho uSyed Zamanudin Baha, uMqondisi woMnyango wezokuVakasha e-Afghanistan.

“Iyaqhubeka imizamo yokuvuselela imboni. Mayelana nalokhu, inqubo yokwakha kabusha izinqaba ezindala nezindawo ezinomlando, kanye nokugcinwa kwezindawo zemivubukulo sekuqalile, ”kusho uBaha etshela iXinhua.

Uhulumeni, wengeza, ucabanga ukusungula amapaki, amahhotela, nazo zonke izinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe imboni yezokuvakasha ezweni.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ezokuvakasha, uhulumeni usanda kumemezela i-Band-e-Amir, ichibi lemvelo elisenkabeni yesifundazwe saseBamyan, njengendawo yokulondoloza imvelo.

"Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezithombe ezinkulu zikaBuddha eBamyan nakho kusezinhlelweni zikahulumeni ukuze kuhehe izivakashi eziningi ezweni," kusho uBaha eqhubeka edalula.

Izinsalela zomlando zashintshwa amaTaliban ngesikhathi sombuso wawo oshisekayo ngoMashi 2001.

Njengezinye izikhungo zikazwelonke, amashumi amathathu eminyaka ezimpi nezingxabano zombango nako kucekele phansi imboni yezokuvakasha e-Afghanistan.

Umphathi woMnyango wezokuVakasha udalule ukuthi uhulumeni, ngokwesekwa nokuzibandakanya kwezinkampani ezizimele, wakhe amahhotela nezindlu zezivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-80 ezweni lonke ukuze kube lula izivakashi.

Ngonyaka odlule, uhulumeni ukhiphe ama-visa kubavakashi bangaphandle ababalelwa ku-10,000, kwengeza uBaha.

Wayengenalo inani eliqondile lemali engenayo yonyaka evela embonini yezokuvakasha kodwa wathi izigidi zama-Afghani (idola laseMelika elilodwa lilingana nama-Afghani angama-50) zizotholwa njalo ngonyaka.

I-Afghanistan iyisizinda sempucuko yakudala eyahlehlela emuva enkathini yamaZoroastrian, izikhathi zamaGreki namaBactrian, kanye nenkathi ka-Alexander Omkhulu.

Izindawo zemivubukulo, njengenqaba enkulu esifundazweni i-Balkh, i-Takht-e-Rustam (Isihlalo sobukhosi sikaRustam) esifundazweni saseSamangan, i-Shahr-e-Ghulghula (idolobha elimemezayo) esifundazweni sase-Bamyan, Munar-e-Jam (Jam Minarets), nezinye eziningi. izinsalela ziyizikhumbuzo eziphilayo zayo yonke le mpucuko.

I-Tora Bora, owayecashe isikhulu se-al-Qaeda u-Osama Bin Ladenin empumalanga ye-Afghanistan ngaphambi komkhankaso wezempi oholwa yi-US wokulwa neTaliban nokwaholela ekuweni kombuso wamaTaliban ngo-2001, kungenzeka afakwe kwenye indawo izivakashi, kusho uBaha.

Imigede yaseTora Bora yayinikeze iphazili yama-adventurist. “Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo lweminyaka eyisikhombisa, uhulumeni uhlela ukulungisa nokugcina izindawo zemivubukulo nokudala amapaki kazwelonke ukuze kuthuthukiswe imboni yezokuvakasha njengoba izivakashi ziyizithunywa zokuthula, abagqugquzeli bamasiko nempucuko,” kugomela uMqondisi woMnyango Wezokuvakasha.