Indawo Yesizwe Elawulwa NgamaFederaliya yasePakistan: Ukuhlikihla ngeTourism

ngu-Mati, DND

IPakistan ishaqise umhlaba wonke ngokunqoba impi enkulu yokulwa nobushokobezi ngesikhathi esincane futhi ngaphandle kosizo lwakwamanye amazwe, ngoba sonke isizwe sime ndawonye futhi ukusebenza kwamasosha okuholwa yiPakistan Army kubuyise imibhalo yoMbuso ezingxenyeni zonke zezwe kubandakanya owake waba yiFederally Administered Tribal Area (FATA) futhi waguqula ngempumelelo le ndawo enezinkinga yaba yizwe lamathuba elinikeza ubuhle obubabazekayo, umphakathi onomoya wokungenisa izihambi, kanye nokuxhumana ngemigwaqo okuhle kakhulu. Izindawo zeFATA zangaphambili manje ziyaxokozela ngemboni yezokuvakasha yasekhaya futhi izigodi zalo mhlaba zibamba izinkulungwane ngezinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela kuzo zonke izingxenye Pakistan ngisho naphesheya.

Ngokuya ngemininingwane eqoqwe ngu Isikhungo Sezindaba se-DND, emkhakheni wezokuvakasha, izigodi ze-FATA zangaphambili seziba yizinqumo ezibalulekile kubavakashi ngazinye, ojosaka, kanye nabavakashi abazimele.

Izwe

“Isimo sakhe, njengezingubo zakhe, sihle futhi sihle. Uyakuthanda ukulwa kodwa uyakuzonda ukuba yisosha. Uyawuthanda umculo kodwa udelela kakhulu umculi. Unomusa futhi ubumnene kodwa uyakuzonda ukukukhombisa. Unezimiso eziyinqaba nemibono eyinqaba. Unegazi elishisayo, unekhanda elishisayo, uhluphekile futhi uyaziqhenya, ”- uKhan Abdul Ghani Khan, imbongi eyaziwa nge-Pashto Poet noPhilosopher (1914 - 1996)

“Izizwe zilwa nesizwe. Isandla sawo wonke umuntu siphikisana nomunye futhi konke kuphambene nomuntu angamazi… isimo sokuxokozela okungapheli sikhiqize umkhuba wokucabanga owenza impilo ibe ishibhile futhi iqale impi ngokunganaki. ” - UWinston Churchill, "Indaba YaseMalakand Field Force" (1897)

Kutholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga nePakistan, ngaleso sikhathi iFATA (Federally Administered Tribal Area) - manje ehlanganiswe nesifundazwe saseKhyber Pakhtunkhwa - iyisifunda esinezintaba ezisemngceleni we-Afghanistan. Ngokomlando, i-FATA kanye nempumalanga ye-Afghanistan bekuhlala kuyindawo yokulwa kanye nendawo yomdlalo omkhulu phakathi kwamandla amakhulu kusuka ku-Alexander the Great kuya kubahlaseli abavela e-Asia Ephakathi. Yahlala isithende se-Achilles kuwo wonke amaqhawe.

Ezikhathini zanamuhla, le ndawo ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekwakheni amandla omhlaba kanye nawesifunda; kusuka eRussia - umncintiswano waseBrithani ngekhulu le-19, kuya ekuhlaselweni kweSoviet Afghanistan e-80s, kuze kube namuhla lapho i-US kanye nababambiqhaza besifunda befuna ukuthula e-Afghanistan, i-FATA isiphenduke indawo yokudlalela amandla omhlaba.

Muva nje ngemuva kokuhoxa kwamabutho wangaphambilini weSoviet e-Afghanistan (lapho i-FATA yaba yisisekelo samasu okumelana e-Afghanistan), i-FATA ne-Afghanistan zashiywa njengezindawo ezingalawuleki futhi ezenzelwe wonke umuntu.

Ukuzalwa kwamaTaliban, okugcwalise isikhala sokuphehla amandla e-Afghanistan ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s, kanye namandla abo, kwabona i-FATA iba isidleke sehornets sezingubo zeJihadi ezifana ne-Al Qaeda kanye neTaliban. Naphezu kwemizamo eyenziwe yiPakistan ukuphatha udweshu e-Afghanistan, i-FATA yahlala iyindawo yokuhamba yamaqembu amaJihadi lapho ayesungule uhulumeni we-de-facto.

Kungani i-Afghanistan ibaluleke kangaka ePakistan? Njengoba cishe ababaleki ababalelwa ezigidini ezinhlanu base-Afghanistan ePakistan ngesikhathi iSoviet ithathe izintambo ezibalelwa ezigidini eziyi-5 njengamanje, kwaba phambili ohlwini lwababungisi bezimbacu emhlabeni. IPakistan yahlala futhi ingumhlinzeki omkhulu wezinto zokudla ezinamasu nezimpahla ze-Afghanistan. Ukuhweba kwezokuthutha e-Afghan kuyindlela kuphela esebenzayo e-Afghanistan; IKarachi isebenza njengomsele omkhulu wezohwebo nokuhweba.

IPakistan ijoyine impi yomhlaba wonke yobuphekula esimweni se-post 9/11 futhi yaba yindawo yokulwa enye yezimpi ezinonya nezinde kunazo zonke emlandweni. Ngenkathi iPakistan iba ngumbuso ophambili kule mpi futhi isiza umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukunqanda ukwesaba esifundeni, yazithola isiphansi kwempi yama-hybrid nesitha esingenabuso futhi esinamahloni esesekelwa ngama-ejensi anobutha kanye nabazalelwa ngaphakathi ePakistan.

Yize yonke iPakistan (kufaka phakathi izikhungo ezinkulu zasemadolobheni) yathinteka kabi ngokuhlaselwa okungapheli kwabaphekula, ngesikhathi esifanayo i-FATA yaba yindawo yokugcina yempi ephoqa ukuthuthwa kwabantu abaningi ngaphakathi, ukulimala kwabesilisa nezinto ezibonakalayo, nokwakha ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo ehlangene yesizukulwane sonke. Khonamanjalo, impi yolwazi eyinkimbinkimbi yethulwa yizitha zasePakistan, ikakhulukazi iNdiya, ngenhloso yokudala ukuphelelwa yithemba nokuphelelwa yithemba kubantu basePakistan.

IPakistan yema iqinile nangesaga elikhulu lokuzidela nokuqina (lapho abantu babemahlombe namahlombe namaButho nama-LEAs) futhi baqala ukubuyisa isihlava sokwesaba, izitini ngezitini.

I-FATA, isaga somhlatshelo esibhalwe ngegazi elimsulwa

Ngokusebenzisa indawo ekhohlisayo egcwele amanethiwekhi okwethusa nobulembu bezimpi ezilinganiselwe, i-FATA ibe nenselelo ethile. Unqamula i-Afghanistan ngaphesheya komngcele onezinhlanga nezizwe ezihlukene ezihlala emngceleni wePak-Afghan, futhi nemizana nezindlu zahlukaniswa yiDurand Line. Izinselelo ezinkulu zokusebenza ku-FATA zifaka:

- Ukudidiyelwa kokusebenza phakathi kwePak Army nomfelandawonye oholwa yi-US lapho amaphekula ayezonyonyoba esuka kolunye uhlangothi aye kolunye.

- Ukuphathwa kokuhlukumezeka kanye nomthelela ongokwengqondo weziteleka ze-drone, ukulimala kwesibambiso ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezikhali ezinzima (izikhali namandla omoya), futhi kusakholisa abantu beFATA, KP, kanye nePakistan yonke ukuthi le misebenzi yenzelwe okuhle yabantu abathintekile.

- Ukubhekana nezinhlangano ezinobutha ezifana ne-RAW, ezazifuna ukugcina iDurand Line ihamba kahle futhi zisebenzise ama-proxies azo e-Afghanistan, Balochistan, nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni ePakistan ukukhubaza ama-LEAs.

- Ukugcina izindlela zokuxhumana zivulekile eBalochistan naseFATA ukuze kusizwe amabutho ase-US / NATO ekulondolozeni impi e-Afghanistan.

- Ukuphathwa kokufuduswa kwangaphakathi nokuhlaliswa kwabantu ezindaweni ezithintekile ezindaweni zokukhosela zesikhashana, kufaka phakathi ukubheka izidingo zabo zenhlalo (ezempilo, ezomnotho, ezemfundo kanye nenhlalakahle).

- Ukwenza imisebenzi yezempi endaweni enobutha nenenkohliso.

- Amandla okusindisa avela emingceleni esempumalanga (neNdiya izama ukudala isimo esingaphambili), iphakamisa amabutho angeziwe, ihlela kabusha uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluphelele kusuka kwimodi ejwayelekile iye kokungajwayelekile, ukwakha amandla amabutho womugqa wesibili nama-LEAs, nokwenza imisebenzi ukusula i-ejensi ngayinye, ngamunye ngamunye.

- Ukuthuthukisa izindlela zezikhungo ezifana ne-NACTA, njll., Ngokugunyazwa kwePhalamende nokwakha imithetho emisha.

- Ukuguqula umphakathi olondolozayo kanye nombono wenkolo ukukhuthaza umphakathi jikelele ukuthi le mpi kwakungeyona eyomunye umuntu kepha kwakungukusinda kwePakistan.

Izenzo ezithathwe nguMbutho nohulumeni ngokuxhaswa ngabantu

Ngesikhathi izwe nezwe lasePakistan zidlula kulezi zinselelo ezibalulwe ngenhla (2003-2014), iPakistan yayilahlekelwe yizigidigidi zamadola emnothweni nasekulimaleni okukhulu. Inhlekelele ye-APS ngonyaka ka-2014 yaba iPearl Harbour yasePakistan - ukuhlaselwa okwesabekayo kwabantwana abangenacala nabothisha kanye nezigcawu zamakilasi agcwele igazi kwazamazamisa isizwe sonke. Abaholi bezempi abaphezulu bezombusazwe baphetha ngokuthi kwanele, futhi iPakistan kufanele iphume iyolwa nabasekeli bamaphekula nabazimele.

Amasosha nama-LEAs, ngosizo lwabantu basePakistan, baqala ukusebenza iZarb-e-Azb. Ngaphambi kwalokho, imisebenzi emikhulu efana neRah-e-Haq, iRah-e-Raast, iRah-e-Nijjat, neKhyber, njll., Yayisungulwe ukusula amanethiwekhi amaphekula kuma-ejensi amakhulu amabili - iNyakatho neNingizimu Waziristan.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kukaRadd-ul-Fassad (ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi wokususa izinsalela zokugcina zobuphekula kulo lonke elasePakistan) kwethulwa ngo-2017 ngaphansi kobuholi be-COAS General Qamar Bajwa, ePakistan yathola ukulimala okulandelayo njengezindleko ezinkulu zokunqoba ubushokobezi :

Izisulu Zomphakathi - 50,000 plus

(ukulimala kancane)

Ama-LEA nezempi - 5,900 XNUMX

Ukulahleka Kwezomnotho - Ngaphezulu kwama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200 (kufaka phakathi izindleko eziyi-130 billion kanye nezindleko eziqondile eziyizigidigidi ezingama-80)

Ukubuyisela:

Izinhlamvu - izinhlamvu eziyizigidi ezingama-19.7

Izikhali Ezincane - 191,498

Ama-IED - 13,480

Izikhali Ezisindayo - 8,915 XNUMX

Iziqhumane - amathani angu-3,142

Ngenkathi iPakistan ilahlekelwe kakhulu emadodeni nasezintweni ezibonakalayo, izinkulungwane zamaphekula zabulawa noma zathunjwa, kwatholakala izigidi zamadola zemali yakwamanye amazwe, futhi ibhizinisi labo lokukhiqiza le-IED lahlakazwa. Ngokubiyelwa komngcele wasePak-Afghanistan, ukuhamba kwamaphekula, izidakamizwa nabashushumbisi kunciphise kwaba cishe u-5% walokho okwakwenzeka phambilini. Izindleko ezilinganisiwe zamaphekula yilezi:

Kubulawe - i-15,000 plus

Kubanjiwe - 5,000 plus

Sekukonke, uthango oluhleliwe ngasemngceleni wePak-Afghan kumakhilomitha angama-2,611 kufanele luphothulwe ekupheleni konyaka we-2020. Kuze kube manje, amakhilomitha angama-643 wokubiya emngceleni, kufaka phakathi amakhilomitha angama-462 eKP namakhilomitha angama-181 eBalochistan, aqediwe. Kuhleliwe izikhala zemingcele ezingama-843, lapho ezingama-233 seziphothuliwe, ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kwezikhala eziyi-140 kusaqhubeka. Ngenxa yokwenziwa ngcono kwesimo sokuphepha, inani lezikhala zamasheke ezindaweni ezingemuva lehliswe ngaphezulu kwama-31% ngonyaka we-2016-2018 okuholele ekwandeni kwemisebenzi yezohwebo nezokuvakasha.

Sekwakhiwe imigwaqo engaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-800 ezifundeni zesizwe njengengxenye yenethiwekhi yezokuxhumana, ngaleyo ndlela kwehliswa isikhathi sokuhamba siye kokuthathu. Amaphrojekthi angama-493 aqaliwe ahlomulise abantu abayizigidi ezi-3 okubandakanya: iPine Nut Processing Plant, i-Wana Agri Park, i-Wana Education Centre, namaKolishi ama-Cadet amathathu asebenzayo. Iminikelo emikhulu ibuye ihlanganise i-APS Parachinar, iCadet College Wana, kanye neGovernment College of Technology, iKhar (Bajaur), ngenkathi kwethulwa amaphrojekthi ezempilo angama-3 afaka izibhedlela ezinkulu ezi-42 ezakha Imisebenzi engu-5, ehlomulisa abantu abayizigidi eziyi-5,384.

Ukunqoba izinhliziyo nezingqondo

Njengengxenye yecebo lezempi futhi ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwe-APS, kwethulwa umkhankaso omkhulu wokunqoba izinhliziyo nezingqondo zabantu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

- Ukuhlaliswa kabusha kwabantu abasele dengwane babuyela ezindaweni ezisuliwe. Kubantu abayizigidi ezingama-3.68 abantu abasele dengwane, ama-95% asevuselelwe.

- Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kubandakanya amanethiwekhi wokuxhumana (imigwaqo, amabhuloho, ucingo, njll.).

- Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamadolobha kanye nemizana ethintekile kubandakanya amakhaya nezimakethe.

- Ukwakha yonke indwangu yohlelo lwezenhlalo kubandakanya izikole, amakolishi e-cadet, izibhedlela, izikhungo zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi, izikimu zokuphakelwa kwamanzi, izikhungo zezenhlalakahle, kanye namaSulumane.

- Umkhankaso wokuphathwa kwemibono wokubhekana nokuhlukumezeka okuhlaselwe abantu abasele dengwane, ikakhulukazi labo abashonelwe abathandekayo babo. Lokhu kufaka nomkhankaso wokuphikisana nenkulumo-ze wokuphikisa ukulandisa kwabavelisi bezinxushunxushu nababhuli bezinsuku.

- Ukuze kuvuselelwe izikhulu ezazidangele ezazifuna ukubuyela empilweni ejwayelekile, inethiwekhi ephelele yamaphekula yokuvuselela nezikhungo zokuphikisa radicalization, enabasebenzi abaphambili bezengqondo nezazi zezenkolo, yasungulwa ezindaweni ezithintekile nemiphumela emihle.

Ukuthula nokujwayelekile ku-FATA

Ukuhlakanipha okukhulu kukaPastun kunqobile njengoba abantu benqabile iziqubulo ezincanyana zobuzwe ezixhaswe zivela phesheya futhi bakhombisa ukuzimisela ukuma noMbuso endleleni eya ekuthuleni, entuthukweni nasethembeni. Ngomusa ka-Allah uSomandla nokulwa okude kanzima yiPak Army / LEAs kusekelwa ngabantu abakwaziyo ukuqina, i-FATA ibuyele esimeni esejwayelekile futhi iba yindawo yezomnotho nezokuvakasha echumayo. I-FATA ibone nomsebenzi wezemidlalo uqala ukukhula, futhi abantu abanesibindi banikela kwezemidlalo ezingeni likazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe.

Amaphrojekthi entuthuko kwezemfundo, ezempilo kanye nentuthuko yezenhlalo ifaka okulandelayo:

- Izikole ezingama-336 zibuyiselwe futhi zakhiwa

- Abafundi abangu-2,500 XNUMX abafunda emakolishi e-cadet

- Kwakhiwe izikhungo zezempilo ezingama-37

- Izikhungo zebhizinisi ezintsha ezingama-70 nezitolo ezingama-3,000

- Ipaki yokuqala yezolimo ePakistan e-Wana

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-FATA njengengxenye ye-KP (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)

Umphumela omkhulu wale mpi ende kube wukugxilwa kwe-FATA kwipolitiki kazwelonke. Isinqumo sokwenza inkathi abaholi abaphezulu kwezombusazwe nezombusazwe sivule indlela yokufakwa kwe-FATA ku-KP, futhi ngaphandle kokuphikiswa ngabaphangi, kuqhubeke njengoba bekuhleliwe:

- Izinhlangano ze-FATA seziyizifunda ezijwayelekile, futhi sekubhalwe incwadi yombuso ngendlela yokuphatha neyomthetho. UNdunankulu u-Imran Khan no-COAS General Bajwa bazwakalise kaningi ukuzimisela kwabo ngokuthuthukisa i-FATA eyayisikhona. Umbutho ukhiphe isabelo sawo samaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-100 emisebenzini yezentuthuko eFATA naseBalochistan.

- Esimweni esingakaze sibonwe, uHulumeni we-KP ngokubambisana neCentre, wabele izigidigidi ezingama-162 zamarandi ezifundeni zezizwe ezihlanganisiwe kwisabelomali sika-2019-20 ngenzuzo yentuthuko ebalelwa ku-Rs 100 billion. Ama-Rs 5 billion abekelwe amaphrojekthi ayi-7 ngaphansi kweNkampani Yokunikezela Ngogesi kaTribal Areas (TESCO), Rs 4 billion wamandla namandla kuhlelo lweChapari Charkhel hydropower esifundeni sesigodi saseKurram, RS 1 billion wokwethulwa kwenkonzo yeRescue 1122 ezifundeni ezikumngcele, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kulo nyaka okhona. Ngaphezulu kwama-Rs1 billion abekelwe i-Insaf Rozgar Scheme esifundeni.

- Uhulumeni uphinde welule i-Sehat Insaf Card (Rs 750,000 emndenini ngamunye) kuyo yonke imindeni ye-FATA yakudala. Uxhumano lwemigwaqo, ukuhlola amadamu ukugwema izikhukhula, ukukhuthazwa kwezokuvakasha, ukusungulwa kwezindawo zezimboni ezincane (Izifunda zeBajaur neMohmand), izikhungo zemfundo kuzo zonke izifunda kubandakanya ikolishi lezokwelapha eKurram, izindawo zezemidlalo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwelanga kwama-mosque kanye nemithombo yamanzi usatshalaliswe ezifundeni ezihlanganisiwe.

- Izifunda ze-FATA zizothuthukisa umkhondo omuhle wenhlalakahle nentuthuko. Yize kukhona okucasulayo kwezepolitiki okufana ne-PTM, i-FATA iwele iRubicon yokungazinzi okungapheli nezinkinga futhi izoba yisithonjana sempumelelo empini ende kunazo zonke iPakistan ebhekane nayo.

- Amandla weNkantolo Ephakeme kanye neNkantolo ePhakeme yasePeshawar asevele enwetshelwe i-Fata yangaphambili kepha kwasungulwa uhlaka lwezomthetho olwabiza u-Rs. 14 billion kuthatha isikhathi. Uhulumeni uhlose ukuqedela amakamelo ezinkantolo ekupheleni konyaka ozayo. Uhlelo lwamaphoyisa seluqalisiwe ezindaweni zamakhosi ezithuthuka kancane kancane. Ukuhlangana bekungeke kuzuze abantu be-FATA kuphela kepha kuzoqinisa nezwe.

- Ukuhlangana kwamanje kuyintuthuko enkulu emlandweni wePakistan. Kunamathuba amakhulu alinde abantu be-FATA ngaleso sikhathi. Ngokwesicelo sikaNgqongqoshe Omkhulu, izinsizakalo zeminyango eminingi kahulumeni we-KP sezinwetshwe ezifundeni zesizwe, futhi kuthathwa ezinye izinyathelo ezingokoqobo ukuqeda lokhu kuhlangana.

- UMbusi Shah Farman ucele ukuthi umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa obekufanele uqale ngokudla iminyaka emihlanu wenziwa ezinyangeni ezinhlanu nje vo. Uhulumeni uhlose ukubamba ukhetho lwenhlangano yendawo kungekudala ngemuva kokhetho lwezifundazwe. Ubunzima busobala njengoba ngaleso sikhathi i-FATA ibisetshenziswa ngaphansi kwemithetho ekhethekile kanye neFrontier Crimes Regulation (FCR) iminyaka eyi-5 ende nokujwayela uhlelo olusha kuzothatha isikhathi.

Ukhetho ku-FATA, okuwubufakazi bokuqina kwabantu basePakistan

Abantu sebezosebenzisa amavoti abo ukukhetha ngqo amalungu ayi-16 abazobamela emhlanganweni weKPK. Isifunda sizoba nabesifazane abane abakhethwe ngokungaqondile kanye nelungu elilodwa labambalwa emhlanganweni weKPK. Isizwe sizwakalise ukuzimisela ukusebenzisa imali engaphezu kwama-rupees ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ngonyaka eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo kwi-FATA yakudala ngenhloso yokuletha indawo nabantu bayo ngokulingana nePakistan yonke, ngaleyo ndlela ibanikeze wonke amalungelo athokozelwa ezinye izakhamizi yezwe. Wonke amaqembu afake amakhulu abantu abazongenela ukhetho kanti kulezi zinsuku, izifunda ze-FATA zigcwele imisebenzi yezepolitiki, imibuthano nemikhankaso yokhetho.

Ikusasa

Impumelelo yasePakistan kule mpi ende futhi enzima (kusukela ngo-2002) yenzeke ngokuxazulula ubuholi bezombusazwe nezempi, ukulandela izinhloso zenqubomgomo, ukuzidela kwamasosha, ama-LEAs nabantu basePakistan (ikakhulukazi labo abavela ku-FATA wangaphambili ne-KP), kanye nokuthi amaPakistan ayisizwe esiqinile. Ukunqoba Kwamasosha asePakistan nama-LEAs kuye kwamukelwa njengenye yezindaba eziyimpumelelo ezinkulu zempi yama-hybrid yangekhulu lama-21. Akumangalisi ukuthi isidingo samasosha asePakistan sokuqeqesha amanye amasosha senyukile, futhi iPakistan idlala indima yokuba ngumeluleki eMiddle East, e-Afrika naseSouth Central Asia. IPakistan inganikeza ubuchwepheshe nezinsizakalo zakhe kuwo wonke umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukuthi ungakhulelwa kanjani, uqeqeshe futhi wenze kanjani impi yokuzivikela elwa nempi eyi-hybrid.

IPakistan ibhekane nezikhathi ezinde zobunzima emashumini amabili edlule. Ngemuva kokubhekana nomdlalo wokusolwa isikhathi sonke, umhlaba wonkana uyavuma futhi uyayazisa indima yePakistan ethembeni lokuthula e-Afghanistan. Bonke ubuholi bomhlaba, kusukela e-US kuya eRussia kanye nasemazweni ama-Arab kuya eChina, bamagange ukuma eceleni kwePakistan. IPakistan idicilele phansi ngempumelelo ama-proxies aqaliswe yizitha zayo manje ezimi zodwa futhi zimangele.

Ukuthula e-Afghanistan kuzovula amathuba ayingqayizivele kubantu be-FATA ngaleso sikhathi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhulumeni aqhubeke nokugxila ekuhlinzekweni kwezinsizakalo nokuthi isizwe sime eceleni kwabantu ababencishwe amathuba yi-FATA yangaphambili. Ngokufanayo, kulindelwe kusuka ku-Pashtun omkhulu nokuhlakanipha kwesizwe ukungavumeli leli thuba elikhulu lichithekelwe ngeziqubulo ezingajulile nezingelutho zenzondo, ukwehlukana nobuzwe obuncane. Sonke masibambe leli thuba ndawonye ukuze siqhubekele endleleni eya ekuthuleni, entuthukweni nasethembeni ngobunye nangokuhlakanipha okuhlangene.