Okutholakele okungu-24 okubalulekile kwe- Iphaneli yezokuvakasha mayelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu (TPCC) ihlose ukusekela abenzi benqubomgomo kanye nemboni yezokuvakasha ukuze kusheshiswe ukuhlela kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ekubhekiseni ikhabhoni ephansi kanye nezokuvakasha zomhlaba ezikwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu.

Umbiko uthola ukuthi amazwe amaningi aseka ezokuvakasha ngenxa yeqhaza elibalulekile ekufakeni isandla ekuthuthukisweni komnotho. Ubambiswano kanye nokwethulwa phakathi kwe-TPCC kanye World Tourism Network (WTN) imenyezelwe ngo ISIKHATHI 2023, ingqungquthela yezokuvakasha yomhlaba wonke eyethulwa ngu WTN eBali ngoSepthemba 2023.

Kunobufakazi obuncane bokuthi ukukhula kwezokuvakasha kwehlisiwe ekwenyukeni kwesisi esingcolisa umoya.

Ezokuvakasha manje sezinikela ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile cishe ngo-8-10% wezinto ezikhishwa umhlaba wonke.

USolwazi Daniel Scott waseNyuvesi yaseWaterloo, eCanada uthe: “Ngo-2023, umhlaba wabona ukulandelana okumangalisayo kwamarekhodi esimo sezulu ukuze singabe sisadinga ukucabanga ngomthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kwezokuvakasha. Uguquko lwezokuvakasha olumelana nesimo sezulu luyisibopho sethu sonke futhi luphoqa ubuholi obuqinile bomphakathi wezokuvakasha. Ikusasa lezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke lihlala lingelethu ukuthi sizinqumele, ngoba angeke kube khona ezokuvakasha ezisimeme uma sehluleka ngesimo sezulu.”

USolwazi uSusanne Becken waseGriffith University, e-Australia Wathi: “Ukuhamba nokuvakasha kubaluleke ngendlela eyisimanga, hhayi nje kwezomnotho kodwa nangokwenhlalo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba iplanethi yethu isesimweni esibucayi senhlekelele sekubalulekile ukuhlonza nokukhuthaza lezo zinhlobo zezokuvakasha ezingaqhubeka nokuletha izinzuzo zangempela, kuyilapho sihoxa 'emivubukulweni yezokuvakasha' emane nje engahambisani nekhabhoni ephansi nesimo sezulu. ikusasa eliqinile.”

USolwazi Geoffrey Lipman, uMongameli we-SUnx Malta wathi “Sekuyisikhathi sokuqhubekela phambili futhi ngokushesha kunezithembiso eziyize ezenziwa emashumini amathathu eminyaka ezayo. Lelo kusasa selikhona kakade ezimeni zesimo sezulu esibhubhisayo emhlabeni wonke. Ezokuvakasha zidinga ukuphendula kulokhu manje kanye nezingcingo ze-IPCC zakamuva zokuthi i-GHG inyuke ngo-2025.”

Imiphumela eyinhloko ye-Stocktake ihlanganisa:

Ngaphandle kwangesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kwe-COVID-19, ezokuvakasha zikhula ngokushesha kunomnotho womhlaba, zithambekela ebangeni elide kanye nohambo olushubile.
Amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi okukhishwa kwegesi okuphuma emhlabeni wonke okuvela kwezokuvakasha okugxiliswe kakhulu emazweni anemali engenayo ephezulu asebenza njengezindawo zokuhlala zabavakashi nezindawo oya kuzo.
Ezokuvakasha, ukuhamba ngendiza, nokuvakasha ngomkhumbi akukho endleleni yokufeza izinhloso zabo zokunciphisa ukungcola kuka-2030.
Ukuhamba ngendiza kuhlala kuyisici esinzima kakhulu kwezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola okujulile.
Amandla okukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kokusebenza kwamahhotela aya ngokuya eba ngcono kwezinye izimakethe zesifunda kodwa ngaphandle kokusheshisa nokwanda emhlabeni wonke, azosilela ekunciphiseni ukungcola kuka-2030.
Ukuziphatha kwabathengi kanye nokumaketha kwezokuvakasha kudinga ukuqhela ezinhlotsheni zezokuvakasha ezikhipha imali ephezulu kakhulu, isinyathelo esidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe okuhloswe ukuncishiswa kwe-GHG.
Ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke kugxile kakhulu ezimakethe eziphumayo ezinemali engenayo ephezulu nasezindaweni okuyiwa kuzo.
Izingozi zesimo sezulu ezengeziwe kulindeleke ukuthi zinciphise ezokuvakasha emazweni amaningi asengozini yesimo sezulu lapho ezokuvakasha zimelela ingxenye enkulu yomnotho.
Izinhlobo zamanje zokuvakasha, njengokuvakasha kokushushuluza ezindaweni eziphakeme, ukuvakasha kwamabhishi ezindaweni eziguguleka kakhulu, kanye nolunye ukuvakasha okusekelwe emvelweni ngeke kusebenze kwezinye izindawo ngenxa yokusheshisa izingozi zesimo sezulu kanye nemikhawulo ezindleleni zokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Ukusatshalaliswa ngokungalingani kokukhishelwa kwezokuvakasha kanye nemithelela engaba khona yezingozi zesimo sezulu kunemithelela ebalulekile yobulungiswa besimo sezulu.
Emazweni anemali engenayo ephansi, ubungozi besimo sezulu nezokuvakasha bumboza ezinye izici eziningi, njengobumpofu kanye nesikweletu somkhakha womphakathi, esidinga ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo ekwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nezezimali.
Inqubomgomo yezokuvakasha ayikahlanganiswa nezinhlaka zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke noma kuzwelonke, naphezu kokwenyuka kwezithembiso zesimo sezulu semboni. Iningi lezinqubomgomo zezokuvakasha kazwelonke noma izinhlelo zinikeza ukunaka okulinganiselwe ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.
Ohulumeni kanye nosizo lwentuthuko yamazwe ngamazwe bayaqhubeka nokutshala izimali kungqalasizinda yezokuvakasha esengozini yesimo sezulu futhi exhumene nokushuba okuphezulu kwe-GHG.
Ucwaningo kanye namandla esayensi okwazisa isenzo sezulu esisekelwe ebufakazini kwezokuvakasha senyuke kakhulu, kodwa ukuqeqeshwa ezimbonini nezinhlelo zemfundo yezokuvakasha kusalokhu kuncane kakhulu.

I-TPCC Tourism and Climate Change Stocktake ikhishwe ngoMsombuluko, Disemba 11, kanti Umbiko Ogcwele kanye Nesifinyezo Sabenzi Benqubomgomo kuyatholakala ku- http://www.tpcc.info/