Umkhakha wezindawo zokuhlala nezokudlela waseJalimane, waseFrance nowaseFrance ulahlekelwe ama- $ 95.7 billion ngo-2020

Unyaka wezi-2020 ube ngunyaka onzima embonini yezindawo zokuhlala nezokudlela. Ngemuva kwe- Covid-19 ukuvalwa ezinyangeni zokuqala zika-2020, izindawo zokudlela eziningi zivulwe kabusha engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, kepha ukuhamba kwabo kwansuku zonke kwehle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba ohulumeni bevala imigoqo nezindawo zokudlela phakathi kwegagasi lesibili lalo bhubhane, isikhathi samaholide esilindelwe kakhulu, esivame ukwengeza inzuzo enkulu ezindaweni zokudlela, sizoletha ukulahleka okushaqisayo embonini yonke.

Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, imali ehlanganisiwe yomkhakha wezindawo zokuhlala nezindawo zokudlela eJalimane, eFrance nase-United Kingdom, njengezimakethe ezintathu ezinkulu eYurophu, kulindeleke ukuthi yehle ngama- $ 95.7 billion phakathi kwenhlekelele ye-COVID-19.

Izimali Zokuhlala Nezokudlela zase-UK zokungena nge $ 43.8 billion ngo-2020

Izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukusabalala kwe-coronavirus zidale ukulahleka okukhulu embonini yokudlela yase-UK. NgoMashi 16, uNdunankulu uBoris Johnson weluleke umphakathi ukuthi uvikele imigoqo nezindawo zokudlela, yize bekungakavinjelwa.

Ukwehla konyaka onyakeni wokudla okuhleli phansi ezindaweni zokudlela zase-UK kwehle ngo-52% ngalolo suku kwathi ngo-82% ngoMashi 17. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, zonke izindawo zokudlela zaphoqeleka ukuthi zivalwe.

Cishe ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu kukhiyiwe, izindawo zokudlela ezise-United Kingdom zivunyelwe ukuvulwa kabusha ngoJulayi 4, inqobo nje uma zilandela izimo ezihlanzekile zenhlanzeko ukuvimbela igagasi lesibili laleli gciwane. Ngemuva kwesonto, inani labadli abahleli ezindaweni zokudlela zase-UK belisesehle ngo-45%, kepha landa kancane kancane.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba izwe liphinde lafaka izinyathelo zokuvala umsebenzi ngoNovemba 5, kulandela ukwanda kwenani lamacala amasha okutheleleka nge-COVID, iphesenti labadli bezindawo zokudlela ezihleli phansi e-United Kingdom cishe lalingama-95% uma kuqhathaniswa nezibalo zanyakenye.

Idatha yeStatista iveze nemali engenayo yemakethe yezindawo zokuhlala nezokudlela e-United Kingdom, njengoba inkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, kulindeleke ukuthi yehle cishe ngo-40% YoY iye ku- $ 74.5bn ngo-2020. Eminyakeni emibili ezayo, lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke $ 100.7 billion. Noma kunjalo, ingaphansi kwe-17.5 billion uma kuqhathaniswa nezibalo ze-2019.

Imboni yezindawo zokuhlala nezokudlela yaseJalimane nayo ishayeke kakhulu ngenxa yenkinga ye-COVID-19. Idatha yeStatista COVID-19 Barometer 2020 yangoJuni ikhombise ukuthi amaJalimane ashintshe umbono wabo mayelana nezindawo zokudlela phakathi kwalolu bhubhane. Cishe ama-50% wabaphenduli bathi bahlela ukugwema imigoqo, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela noma nje lapho imikhawulo isusiwe.

Izibalo zikhomba ukuthi imakethe yaseGerman kulindeleke ukuthi ibone ukwehla okungama-25% phakathi kwenkinga ye-COVID-19, imali engenayo yehle isuka ku- $ 104.9 billion ngo-2019 yaya ku- $ 80 billion ngo-2020.

Imboni yezindawo zokuhlala nezokudlela yaseFrance nayo kulindeleke ukuthi ibone ukwehla kwemali engenayo engama-25% ngo-2020. Ngo-2019, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokuphuzela ezweni zakhiqiza imali engamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-117.8. Njengoba izinkulungwane zabadla ukudla zivala amabhizinisi abo phakathi nokuvalwa kwe-COVID-19, lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sehle ngama- $ 27 billion ngo-2020. Izibalo zikhomba ukuthi imakethe yaseFrance kulindeleke ukuthi ilulame ngokuphelele eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, kanti imali etholwayo inyuke yaya ku- $ 125.3 billion ngonyaka ka-2023. .

Izimali ZaseSpain Zinqunyelwe Phakathi Kwezinkinga ze-COVID-19, Ukwehla Okukhulu Kunazo Zonke Phakathi Kwezimakethe Ezinhlanu Eziphezulu

Njengenhlangano yesine ngobukhulu eYurophu, imboni yezindawo zokuhlala nezokudlela yase-Italiya kulindeleke ukuthi ilahlekelwe ama- $ 15.5 billion phakathi kwenkinga ye-COVID-19, imali engenayo yehlele ku- $ 84.8 billion ngo-2020.

Kodwa-ke, izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi umkhakha wezokudlela waseSpain uthathe kanzima kakhulu ezimakethe ezinhlanu eziphambili zaseYurophu.

Ngo-Okthoba, iSpain yaba yizwe lokuqala laseYurophu ukubika amacala ayisigidi we-coronavirus selokhu kwaqala ubhadane. Ukunqanda ukubhebhetheka kwaleli gciwane, isifunda saseSpain iCatalonia, esifaka phakathi idolobha iBarcelona, ​​siyalele ukuthi kuvalwe imigoqo nezindawo zokudlela izinsuku eziyi-15.

Ku-2019, wonke umkhakha wezindawo zokuhlala nezokudlela waseSpain ukhiqize imali engama- $ 90.2 billion. Izibalo zikhomba ukuthi lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sehle sifike ku- $ 47.6 billion ngo-2020, okungu-49.6% kwehle unyaka nonyaka.