MADRID - Izifundazwe ezikhohlakele ezaziwa kangcono ngemibuso yazo yengcindezelo, izinxushunxushu zezombusazwe kanye nezinhlelo zezikhali ziya ngokuya ziqhudelana nezivakashi ezinezindawo zokuvakasha ezakhiwe kahle, kusho ongoti kwezokuvakasha.
Lo mkhuba ugcizelelwa embukisweni wezokuvakasha wakwaFitur oqale ngoLwesithathu eMadrid njengoba iMyanmar - ebibuswa ngesandla sensimbi nguhulumeni wezempi kusukela ngo-1962 - ibamba iqhaza okokuqala.
Phakathi kwezinye izindawo ezidume umhlaba wonke ezimelelwe kulo mcimbi, omunye wemibukiso yokuvakasha emikhulukazi nebaluleke kakhulu e-Europe, yizindawo zasePalestine, iLibya, iZimbabwe kanye ne-Iran, okusolisa kakhulu izifiso zayo ngezikhali zenuzi eWashington nakwezinye izindawo eziningi zomhlaba.
UTony Wheeler, umsunguli we-Lonely Planet travel guides osanda kushicilela incwadi ehamba emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye akhohlakele awabize ngokuthi “izwe elibi”, utshele i-AFP ukuthi lesi simo sibonisa isifiso esikhulayo sabahambi sokuvakashela izindawo ezimbalwa abanye abake baya kuzo. ngaphambili.
"Iningi labavakashi lifuna ukuba ngabokuqala emnyango," kusho uWheeler, obhale noma ofake isandla ezihlokweni ezingaphezu kuka-30 zeLonely Planet.
Esikhundleni sokusebenza njengesivimbeli, kubantu abaningi imibiko yemithombo yezindaba engemihle ngezwe yenzela ukukhulisa isifiso sabo sokuvakashela ukuze bakwazi ukuzenzela ezabo iziphetho, wengeza.
U-Andrew Swearingen, ongumfundi waseDenmark wezifundo zolimi e-Oxford University, uthe unqume ukuvakashela eNyakatho Korea ngo-2005 ngenxa “yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi” ngemuva kokuthi owayenguMengameli uGeorge W. Bush ethe leli zwe lakha ingxenye “yesizinda sobubi” kanye ne-Iraq ne-Iran.
“INorth Korea kumele ibe ngomunye wemibuso enobushiqela emhlabeni. Iwubukhosi bokuqala bamaKhomanisi emhlabeni. Bengifuna ukuzibonela mathupha indawo enjalo,” kusho lo wesilisa, 38, etshela abe-AFP.
Nakuba uhambo lwabavakashi oluya eNyakatho Korea lungenzeka kuphela njengengxenye yohambo oluqondisiwe, isibalo sabavakashi bakwamanye amazwe ezweni sikhuphuke safinyelela cishe ku-4,500 ngo-2008 sisuka kuma-600 ngo-2001, unyaka ngaphambi kwenkulumo kaBush ethi “axis of evil”, ngokusho kweNyakatho. Izibalo zikahulumeni waseKorea.
Ukuba semithonjeni yezindaba ngezizathu ezingalungile kwenza kube nzima ukudayisela izwe indawo yokuvakasha, kusho uRoss Kennedy, umongameli we-Africa Albida Tourism esebenza ngoxhaxha lwezindawo zokulala eZimbabwe ekhungethwe izingxabano.
Kodwa uthe ukulungisa imibono eyiphutha ngesimo sezwe nokugqamisa izindawo ezikhangayo kungasiza kakhulu ekudambiseni ukwesaba futhi kwenze izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe zivakashele.
Inhlanganiso le, eqala ngqa ukuphatheka eFitur lonyaka, iveze ukuthi ivakatshi likhuphuke ngamaphesenti amane nyakenye phezu kokhetho eZimbabwe lapho uMongameli Robert Mugabe asolwa khona ngamabandla alwela amalungelo oluntu ngokusebenzisa udlakela kanye lokusabisa ukuze aqhubeke ebambe intambo. amandla.
"Ngempela awukwazi ukusula yonke indawo oya kuyo ngenxa yezinketho noma ukuziphatha kwabantu abambalwa," uKennedy etshela abe-AFP.
Okunye okunomthelela kulo mkhuba ukuthi abahambi abadikibali izixwayiso zikahulumeni ezimelene nokuvakashela izwe njengakuqala, kusho uKen Shapiro, umhleli we-TravelAge West, umagazini wama-travel agents.
"Eminyakeni embalwa edlule abantu sebenolwazi olunzulu ngokuthi ezinye zalezi zixwayiso zithathwe kanjani njengezepolitiki kakhulu kunalokho obekuyikho, mayelana nokuphepha kwabahambi," etshela abe-AFP.
Izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-13,000 170 ezivela emazweni nezifunda ezingu-8,000 zibambe iqhaza embukisweni wezokuvakasha we-Fitur, obuhanjelwe izintatheli ezingaphezu kuka-XNUMX ezivela emhlabeni wonke ngonyaka odlule, ngokusho kwabahleli.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- While tourist travel to North Korea is only possible as part of a guided tour, the number of foreign visitors to the country rose to around 4,500 in 2008 from just 600 in 2001, a year before Bush’s “axis of evil”.
- Ukuba semithonjeni yezindaba ngezizathu ezingalungile kwenza kube nzima ukudayisela izwe indawo yokuvakasha, kusho uRoss Kennedy, umongameli we-Africa Albida Tourism esebenza ngoxhaxha lwezindawo zokulala eZimbabwe ekhungethwe izingxabano.
- Inhlanganiso le, eqala ngqa ukuphatheka eFitur lonyaka, iveze ukuthi ivakatshi likhuphuke ngamaphesenti amane nyakenye phezu kokhetho eZimbabwe lapho uMongameli Robert Mugabe asolwa khona ngamabandla alwela amalungelo oluntu ngokusebenzisa udlakela kanye lokusabisa ukuze aqhubeke ebambe intambo. amandla.
