Sigqamisa ukuhlangana okukhulayo phakathi kwezenzo zobugebengu zomhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa ukushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa nokushushumbiswa kwemali, kanye nobuphekula, isikhulu esiphezulu seNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene namuhla sicele ukuthi kukhuliswe imizamo yokubhekana nalezi zinsongo.
U-Yury Fedotov, uMqondisi Omkhulu we-UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), utshele ababambe iqhaza engqungqutheleni yobuphekula e-Vienna ukuthi inzuzo evela ezenzweni zobugebengu iya ngokuya isetshenziswa ukuxhasa izenzo zobuphekula.
“Namuhla, imakethe yobugebengu igcwele yonke iplanethi, futhi ezimweni eziningi inzuzo yobugebengu isekela amaqembu amaphekula. Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke sekuphenduke inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili. Imingcele evulekile, izimakethe ezivulekile, kanye nokwanda kokuhamba kalula nokuxhumana kuye kwazuzisa kokubili amaphekula nezigebengu, " etshela umhlangano wezinsuku ezimbili obuhlelwe yi-UNODC.
“Sibonga inqubekelaphambili kwezobuchwepheshe, ezokuxhumana, ezezimali nezokuthutha, amanethiwekhi axegayo amaphekula kanye namaqembu ezigebengu ahlelekile asebenza emazweni angaxhumana kalula. Ngokuhlanganisa izinsiza zabo nobuchwepheshe, bangakhuphula kakhulu amandla abo okwenza umonakalo. ”
Ngokusho kwe-UNODC, ukushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, ubugebengu obuhleliwe bamazwe ngamazwe, ukuhanjiswa kwezibhamu ezingekho emthethweni kanye nokushushumbiswa kwemali sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yobuphekula.
Isibonelo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-opium e-Afghanistan kunikeza uxhaso lwezimali olubalulekile lwemizamo ye-Taliban, kuyilapho imisebenzi ye-Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) isekelwa ukutshala nokushushumbiswa kwe-cocaine kanye nokuthunjwa ukuze bathole isihlengo.
Lo mhlangano, ohlanganisa abameleli abangaphezu kuka-250 abavela emazweni acishe abe ngu-90, uza ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi yokwamukelwa koHlelo Lokulwa Nobushokobezi lwaseVienna ngoSepthemba 2001, olwahola uhlelo losizo lwe-UNODC lokulwa nobuphekula.
Lo mbuthano uphinde ubheke usizi olubhekene nezisulu zobuphekula, kanti bekukhulunywe ngakho nguCarie Lemack, umqondisi nomsunguli wenhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni egxile kwabasindile eyaziwa ngeleGlobal Survivors Network.
"Izisulu zobuphekula zivame ukubonakala njengezibalo - izinombolo ezilahleka njengedatha. Sifuna ukusiza ukunikeza amagama abantu abangenamagama futhi siveze amazwi abo futhi sisebenze ngokumelene nemilayezo ebulalayo, eyiphutha esatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke.
“Enkingeni yokulwa nobushokobezi, abantu bangempela abakhuluma ngokumelene nalobu bugebengu kuyithuluzi elinamandla ngendlela emangalisayo ekwenzeni abantu bacabange kabili ngokubandakanyeka ebuphekulani,” kusho yena.
UNksz Lemack kanye ne-Global Survivors Network indaba ka-Global Survivors Network isanda kuxoxwa ku-documentary eyaqokwa u-Oscar ngo-2011 ethi, “Killing in the Name”, exoxa ngendaba yomsunguli we-Network, u-Ashraf Al-Khaled, owalahlekelwa amalungu angu-27 omndeni wakhe ukuhlasela kwamaphekula emshadweni wakhe.
Phakathi nochungechunge, i-UNODC izophinde yethule inkundla yayo entsha yokufunda yokulwa nobushokobezi, ehlanganisa odokotela emhlabeni wonke futhi ikhuthaze ukwabelana ngolwazi nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu futhi ithuthukise ukubambisana.
