IHawaii Ikleliswe endaweni yama-30 Ekuchumeni Naphezu Kobhubhane

I-United States iyaqhubeka nokubona ukwanda kokuchuma, njengoba sibhekene nomthelela wesikhathi eside wobhubhane kanye namaqiniso ezomnotho okukhuphuka kwamandla emali kanye nomnotho onciphayo. Kodwa nakuba ukuthambekela okuphelele kukhomba isizwe esiphumelelayo, ukuchuma kuyaqhubeka nokusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo esifundeni, ngokuvamile kubalekela imiphakathi yasemaphandleni kanye nabantu abamnyama baseMelika. 

I-Prosperity umqondo onezinhlangothi eziningi i-American Dream Prosperity Index efuna ukuwukala, ukuwuhlola, nokuwuqonda. Uhlaka lwe-Index luthwebula ukuchuma ngezizinda ezintathu ezinesisindo esilinganayo okuyizisekelo ezibalulekile zempumelelo - Imiphakathi Ehlanganisayo, Izomnotho Ezivulekile, kanye Nabantu Abanikwe Amandla. Lezi zizinda zakhiwe ngezinsika eziyi-11 zempumelelo, ezakhelwe phezu kwezindawo zenqubomgomo ezingasetshenzwa ezingama-49, futhi zisekelwe yizinkomba ezithembekile ezingaphezu kuka-200. 

Amandla e-Hawaii ahlanganisa ukubeka indawo yokuqala kwezempilo, eyesihlanu enkululekweni yomuntu siqu, indawo ye-12 kwezokuphepha nokuvikeleka kanye neye-18 enhlokodolobha yezenhlalo. Ngokusho kwe-Index, izindawo zaseHawaii okufanele zithuthukiswe zihlanganisa indawo yebhizinisi (ikleliswe endaweni yama-51), ikhwalithi yezomnotho (ikleliswe endaweni yama-51), ingqalasizinda (ikleliswe endaweni yama-35) kanye nezemfundo (ekleliswe endaweni yama-28). Kusukela ngowezi-2012, umbuso usuthuthuke emikhakheni eminingi ehlanganisa izimali zomphakathi, ingqalasizinda kanye nezemfundo. 

“Nakuba izwe lethu libhekene nezinselelo eziningi ezihlanganisa ukwehla kwamandla emali okuqopha umlando, ukwanda kodlame lwezibhamu kanye nokuwohloka kwempilo yengqondo, siyakhuthazwa ukuqina kwemiphakathi ezweni lonke njengoba isebenzela ukudala ukuphila okunethezeka kubahlali bayo,” kusho uMongameli Wesikhungo uKerry. Healey. “I-American Dream Prosperity Index yasungulwa esimisweni sokuthi idatha engcono iholela ezinqumweni nemiphumela engcono. Kuyinhloso yethu ukwenza lo mbiko ube ngelinye lamathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu kubenzi bomthetho basekhaya, bezifundazwe kanye nabenhlangano kanye nabaholi bomphakathi.” 

"Sikhuthazwe ukuqhubekela phambili kwempumelelo yangemva kobhubhane, noma sibhekene nezinselelo zesifunda," kusho isikhulu seLegatum Institute uPhilippa Stroud. “Izisekelo zomnotho wase-US ziyaqhubeka nokuma ziqinile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemicabango emisha yezamabhizinisi abantu baseMelika aziwa ngayo. Lo mfutho obheke phambili ugqamisa ukuphokophela kwangempela empumelelweni naphezu kobunzima obuqhubekayo.”

Ezweni lonke, izigidi zabantu baseMelika zibhekene nezinselele eziqhubekayo nokusongela ukuchuma. Ngokusho kwe-ADPI yango-2022, kusukela ngo-2012, zonke izifundazwe ngaphandle kweNyakatho Dakota ziye zandisa ukuchuma kwazo, kodwa ukuchuma kusalokhu kwabelwana ngokungalingani kuzo zonke izifundazwe nangaphakathi. Kubantu abaningi, unyaka ka-2022 ube unyaka wenqubekelaphambili njengoba isizwe siqhubeka nokululama kubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 futhi njengoba umnotho uqina. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwanda kokuchuma kuncishiswa ukwanda kodlame lwezibhamu cishe kuzo zonke izifundazwe. Okunye okulimazayo ekuchumeni kwesizwe ukuwohloka kwempilo yengqondo yaseMelika, okuphawulwa ukwanda kwabantu abazibulalayo kanye nokufa okuhlobene ne-opioid, njengoba impilo yabantu baseMelika iyonke iqhubeka nokuba ngcono. 

Okutholwe okubalulekile kwe-ADPI nakho kukhomba ekuwohlokeni kobumbano lomphakathi ezweni lonke njengenye isivimbamgwaqo esiya ekuchumeni kwe-US. Lokhu kubonakala enanini elinciphayo labantu baseMelika abasize umuntu abangamazi, banikela ngemali ezinhlanganweni ezisiza abampofu, abavolontiya noma abavame ukukhuluma nomakhelwane. 

I-ADPI National Patterns towards Greater Prosperity:

• Ngo-2022, izifundazwe ezingama-26 seziluleme emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane lokuchuma okuphelele, kanti i-Oklahoma, iNew Jersey neNew Mexico ibona ukuthuthuka okukhulu. Izizathu zokuthuthuka kwalezi zifundazwe ziyehluka, kepha izici zezomnotho ezifana nenani elandayo losomabhizinisi babambe iqhaza elikhulu ekubuyiseleni kabusha emuva kobhubhane futhi kukhombisa ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo.
• Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, impilo yabantu baseMelika iye yaba ngcono. Kusukela ngo-2012, amazinga okubhema ehle cishe ngengxenye yesithathu, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala okweqile kwehle ngo-17% futhi ukusetshenziswa kabi kwesidambisi zinhlungu kwehle ngo-21%.  
• Ukuthambekela kokwehla kwesikhathi eside kobugebengu bezakhiwo kuyintuthuko ekhuthazayo kulo lonke elase-United States, lapho zonke ngaphandle kwezifunda eziyisithupha ziba ngcono kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.

Okutholakele Okubalulekile kwe-ADPI:

• Ngenkathi ukuchuma kwe-US kuphinde kwavela ngemuva kobhubhane ngo-2022, ukwehla kwamandla emali kwamanje kusongela lokhu kubuyiselwa.
• Ngo-2022, i-Prosperity iye yanda kuzo zonke izifunda ngaphandle kwaseNyakatho Dakota, kodwa le nqubekela phambili isatshalaliswa ngokungalingani phakathi kwezifundazwe nemiphakathi yendawo kanye namaqembu ezinhlanga.
• Udlame oluphezulu nolukhuphukayo lwezibhamu cishe kuzo zonke izifundazwe luthinta umuzwa womuntu waseMelika wokulondeka nokuchuma
• Impilo yengqondo yawohloka kuzo zonke izifundazwe, okuhlanganisa nokufa kwabantu abaningi ngenxa yokuphelelwa ithemba
• Ukwehla okuqhubekayo kokubumbana komphakathi kanye nobudlelwano bamaqembu kuwo wonke amazinga omphakathi kudala izithiyo ekuchumeni.

Nakuba idatha igqamisa inani elikhulu lezithiyo eziya empumelelweni, i-ADPI ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izixazululo eziyingqayizivele kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni. Ukuhlola okujulile kokuchuma, okugqugquzelwa yi-Index, kungadalula izinkinga ngazinye izwe ngalinye elingabhekana nazo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuchuma kwezakhamuzi zawo. Lokhu kuphushela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zasendaweni eziholwa yidatha, esikhundleni sokuthi 'isayizi eyodwa ilingane konke', kubalulekile ekuguquleni izwe lonke. 

I-Index yakhelwe ukuzuzisa abasebenzisi abaningi, okuhlanganisa abaholi bezifundazwe kanye nezifunda, abenzi bezinqubomgomo, abatshalizimali, abaholi bamabhizinisi, abaphila impilo enhle, izintatheli, abacwaningi kanye nezakhamuzi zase-US.

Buka i-ADPI yango-2022 lapha.

Buka iphrofayili yesimo saseHawaii lapha.

Buka amazinga empumelelo yezwe ngalinye lapha.