The Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo (CDC) inikeza umhlahlandlela osize iHawaii ukuphendula ngempumelelo kumqedazwe we-COVID-19. Kuleli sonto, iHawaii ibuyisela umusa ku-CDC ngokunikeza izifundo ezifundwe eqenjini lanyakenye elilandelwa izikhungo ezintathu zokuzivocavoca ezivezwe ephepheni lesayensi elishicilelwe namuhla kwi-CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).
Uphenyo lwenziwe yithimba elaliholwa nguDkt Sarah Kemble, oyibamba lesifo sezifo zombuso, owayesebenza njengomphenyi oyinhloko nomcwaningi oholayo, ephepheni elinesihloko esithi, “Community Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 at Three Fitness Facilities - IHawaii, Juni-Julayi 2020. "
"Le ncwadi iwukuvuma umsebenzi osezingeni eliphakeme owenziwa eMnyangweni Wezempilo waseHawaii," kusho uMqondisi Wezempilo uDkt Elizabeth Char. “Ngenxa yokusebenza ngokuzikhandla kukaDkt Kemble nabasebenzi bakhe ekulandeleleni nasekuhloleni othintana nabo, sikwazile ukubona amaphethini ukuthola ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngokudluliswa. Lokhu kusisizile ukuthi sithuthukise ukuholwa nezidingo eziphumelelayo esifundazweni sethu, futhi kuyilungelo elikhulu ukuba nethuba lokufaka isandla kulwazi oluhlangene ukuze kusetshenziswe ezinye izifundazwe. ”
Leli phephandaba lilandisa ngendlela umqeqeshi wokuzivocavoca owaqala ukulidlulisela ngayo leli gciwane kubahlanganyeli ababesekilasini lomjikelezo onamandla amakhulu ngasekupheleni kukaJuni 2020. Omunye uthisha owayeya kwelinye lala makilasi, yena, wadlulisela leli gciwane engazi kulabo ababambe iqhaza ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa komuntu siqu futhi izifundo zokushaya isibhakela kwesinye isikhungo sokuzivocavoca ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimpawu. Umqeqeshi wesibili utholakale enesifo futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi walaliswa esibhedlela wadinga ukunakekelwa okujulile. Ijimu yesithathu, lapho umfundisi wokuqala afundise khona ikilasi ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ze-2 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesifo, kuphenyiwe, kepha akukho ukudluliswa okubonwayo.
Bebonke, bangaphezu kuka-30 ababambiqhaza abahlolwe bene-COVID-19. Kodwa-ke, lo mbiko uphawula ukuthi inani kungenzeka ukuthi beliphakeme kakhulu njengoba inani lababambiqhaza abatheleleke ngegciwane abebengenasifo kungenzeka lingahlolwa noma ababambiqhaza kungenzeka babike izimpawu ezingekho noma benqaba ukuhlolwa.
Ngesikhathi sokuqubuka, izifihla-buso zobuso bezingadingeki ezikhungweni zokuzivocavoca. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomsebenzi owenziwe nguMnyango Wezempilo, i-Honolulu City ne-County bachibiyela imiyalo ephuthumayo ngoJulayi 22, 2020, yokufuna ukuthi bonke abantu bagqoke izembozo zobuso (okusho ukuthi, izifihla-buso ezingezona ezokwelapha) ezindaweni zokuzivocavoca, kufaka phakathi ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ukugqoka imaski ekulingana kahle kubalulekile noma kunini lapho uhlala nabantu abangahlali nawe. Ngeminye imininingwane, bona ukuqondiswa kwe-CDC kokugqoka amaski: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/cloth-face-cover-guidance.html.
Ngokuya ngokuhlaziywa kokuhanjiswa, uDkt Kemble nethimba lakhe babelane ngokunye okutholakele ephepheni:
- Izinga lokudluliswa laliphezulu kakhulu ngosuku lokuqala kwesifo kubo bobabili abafundisi, okuhambisana nokutholakele ocwaningweni olwedlule;
- Ukudluliswa kungenzeka kwakwenziwa ukuxhumana okwandisiwe okusondele, ukungena komoya okuncane, nokungafaki izifihla-buso zobuso. Ukuhanjiswa kwenzeke yize imijikelezo ye-spin ihlukaniswe okungenani ngamamitha ayisithupha; futhi
- Ukumemeza kulo lonke ikilasi lomjikelezo wehora elilodwa kungenzeka kube nomthelela ekudlulisweni njengoba ukuphuma kwe-aerosol ngesikhathi sokukhuluma kuhlanganiswe ngokuzwakalayo nokuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 okuhlobene nokusebenza komzimba okukhulu nokucula kuye kwabikwa ngaphambilini.
Leli phepha liphawule ukuthi leli qoqo le-COVID-19 lenzeke lapho ukudluliswa komphakathi bekuphansi (isilinganiso sansuku zonke samacala amabili kuya kwamathathu ku-100,000). Ukwehlisa ukudluliswa kwe-SARS-CoV-2 ezindaweni zokuzivocavoca, leli phepha linikeze izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umuntu afake imaski ngisho nangesikhathi semisebenzi yokuqina okukhulu;
- Izikhungo kufanele zihlanganise izilawuli zobunjiniyela nezokuphatha, kufaka phakathi nokwenza ngcono ukungena komoya;
- Ukuphoqelela ukusetshenziswa kwe-mask okungaguquguquki nokulungile nokususa umzimba (ukugcina okungenani amamitha ayisithupha ebanga phakathi kwabo bonke abantu, kukhawulela ukuthintana ngokomzimba, usayizi weklasi, nezikhala ezigcwele);
- Khulisa amathuba okuhlanzeka kwesandla;
- Khumbuza abashisekeli kanye nabasebenzi ukuhlala ekhaya lapho begula; futhi
- Ukwenza imisebenzi yokuzivocavoca ngaphandle ngokuphelele noma cishe kunganciphisa ingozi yokudlulisa.
#ukwakha kabusha
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- Lokhu kusisize ukuthi sithuthukise isiqondiso nezimfuneko ezisebenza ngempumelelo esifundazweni sethu, futhi kuwudumo ukuba nethuba lokufaka isandla kuqoqo lolwazi ukuze ezinye izifundazwe zisebenzise.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umuntu agqoke imaskhi ngisho nangesikhathi semisebenzi enamandla kakhulu; Izikhungo kufanele zihlanganise izilawuli zobunjiniyela nezokuphatha, okuhlanganisa nokwenza ngcono indlela yokukhipha umoya; Ukuphoqelela ukusetshenziswa kwemaski okungaguquki nokulungile kanye nokuqhelelana ngokomzimba (ukugcina okungenani ibanga elingamamitha ayisithupha phakathi kwabo bonke abantu, kukhawulelwe ukuthintana ngokomzimba. , usayizi wekilasi, nezikhala eziminyene); Khumbuza amathuba okuhlanzeka kwezandla;Khumbuza abaxhasi nabasebenzi ukuthi bahlale ekhaya uma begula.
- Kuleli sonto, i-Hawai'i ibuyisela umusa ku-CDC ngokuhlinzeka ngezifundo ezitholwe eqoqweni langonyaka odlule elilandelelwe ezikhungweni zokuzivocavoca ezintathu eziqokonyiswe ephepheni lesayensi elishicilelwe namuhla ku-CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).
