Kubulawe umgibeli wamahhashi eYellowstone National Park: ingabe iXanterra Parks & Resorts kufanelekile?

Esihlokweni somthetho wezokuvakasha kuleli sonto, sihlola icala likaDullmaier v. Xanterra Parks & resorts, Nombolo. 16-8017, 16-8049 (10th Cir. (2018) lapho iNkantolo yaphawula khona ukuthi "Isimemezelo saseWyoming sihlinzeka ukuthi '[a Umuntu omusha obamba iqhaza kunoma yiliphi ithuba lezemidlalo noma lokuzijabulisa uthatha izingozi ezikhona kulowo mdlalo noma lelo thuba lokuzilibazisa '… Iphinde ithi' abahlinzeki 'bamathuba anjalo abanawo umsebenzi' wokuqeda, ukushintsha noma ukulawula ubungozi obukhona ngaphakathi ' amathuba athile ezemidlalo noma ezokungcebeleka. ”Ngo-2012, uKarl-Heinz Dullmaier wabulawa ngesikhathi ehamba ngehhashi eliqondisiwe endaweni eyihlane yaseYellowstone National Park. Unkosikazi wakhe, uTherese Dullmaier, waletha isenzo esingalungile sokufa enkampanini eyamgibelisa. Inkantolo yesifunda yakhipha isinqumo esifingqiwe kule nkampani, uNkk Dullmaier wafaka isicelo.Umbuzo omkhulu ophambi kwethu ukuthi ukulimala kukaMnu Dullmaier okubulalayo kususelwa ezingcupheni ezitholakala kwezemidlalo ethile noma kwezokungcebeleka lapho enza khona cted ukubamba iqhaza-okungukuthi, ukugibela umzila wamahhashi oqondisiwe endaweni eyihlane. Siphetha ngokuthi ukulimala kwakhe kubangelwe yilezo zingcuphe… Siyaqinisekisa ”.

Ukuvuselelwa Kokuqondiwe Kobuphekula

Mississauga, Ontario

E-Porter & Bilefsky, Ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu e-Ontario Indian Restaurant Leaves 15 Kulimale, nytimes (5/25/2018) kuphawulwe ukuthi “Abantu ababili bahlasele indawo yokudlela yamaNdiya ngaphandle kwaseToronto ngoLwesine ebusuku, kwalimala abantu abangu-15, abane kubo kabi, kusho izikhulu . Lokhu kuqhuma kwenzeke ngezithuba zabo-10: 30 ebusuku endaweni yokudlela yaseBombay Bhel eMississauga, e-Ontario… amabhomu angene endaweni yokudlela abeka phansi okubukeka sengathi yipaneli noma ipani, okwabe sekuqhuma njengoba abahlaseli bebaleka behla ngomgwaqo ”.

IGrozny, eChechnya

ENechepurenko & Specia, iGunmen Attack Church eRussia eChechnya Region, eKilling 3, nytimes (5/19/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Oshayasibhamu abane bahlasele isonto esifundeni saseRussia esiseMuslin eChechnya ngoMgqibelo, kwashona okungenani oyedwa owayehamba isonto futhi amaphoyisa amabili… Bonke abahlaseli babulawa ngesikhathi beqhumiselana ngenhlamvu namaphoyisa eSontweni Elikhulu iMichael Church enkabeni yeGrozny… Oshayasibhamu baqale bathatha abathumbi ”.

Ku-ISIS uthi babhekene necala lokuhlaselwa kwesonto lama-Orthodox eChechnya, i-travelwirenews (5/20/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “i-Islamic State… iqembu lamaphekula selizibophezele ekuhlaselweni kwesonto lama-Orthodox eChechen Republic yaseRussia, okushiye umkhulekeli namaphoyisa amabili ashonile ”.

I-Baku, Azerbaijan

Kubantu ababili ababulewe ukuqhuma kwekhefi esifundeni sezokuvakasha saseBaku, i-travelwirenews (5/21/2018) kuphawulwe ukuthi "Kushone abantu ababili kwathi abanye ababili balimala ngesikhathi kuqhuma indawo yokudlela endaweni esemaphethelweni eBaku, kusho uMnyango wezeMpilo e-Azerbaijan . Ukuqhuma kushaye ikhefi elincane eliseduze nenxanxathela yezitolo esifundeni saseBinagadi enhlokodolobha yase-Azerbaijan ”.

Bessemer, eNyakatho Carolina

EStevens & Fortin, Indoda Eyalima Ngamabomu Into Yokudlela, Ebulala Indodakazi Yakhe, Amaphoyisa Athi, isikhathi (5/20/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Indoda yaseNorth Carolina yahambisa imoto ngenhloso endaweni yokudlela [iSurf & Turf Lodge] ngeSonto, kwashona abantu ababili-kubandakanya indodakazi yakhe-kwalimala abanye abaningi ... imoto 'yayisendaweni' yokudlela ”.

London, England

Kwabesilisa abane abagwazwe eLondon ezinsukwini ezinhlanu zommese oshubile, abasanda kubulawa emini bebade, i-travelwirenews (5/22/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “izinombolo zobugebengu bommese baseLondon ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, njengoba amadoda amane agwazwe kubhidlika izinsuku ezinhlanu lobudlova. Isisulu sakamuva sesibhicongo sobugebengu obunodlame eLondon sidlule emhlabeni izolo ebusuku, sigwazwe emini libalele eNorth London ”.

IBethpage, eNew York

E-Robbins & Shear, Trump, Epicenter Yokuvakasha ye-MS-13 Killings, Ifuna Imithetho Eqinile Yokufuduka, nytimes (5/23/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Emva kwesonto uMongameli Trump esebenzisa igama elithi 'izilwane' ukuchaza izigebengu eziyingozi ezingena ezweni ngokungemthetho, uye endaweni yesigameko sokubulawa kwezigelekeqe ze-MS-13 ngoLwesithathu ukuyofunela izidingo zemithetho eqinile yabokufika ”.

Ukuqubuka okusha kwe-Ebola: Yesaba Kakhulu

KuCumming-Bruce & Gladstone, i-WHO ithi i-Ebola Outbreak Is Not Yet a Top Health Emergency, nytimes (5/18/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba ithe ngoLwesihlanu ukuqubuka kwegciwane elibulalayo le-Ebola elinamasonto ayisithupha eDemocratic Republic of Congo bekukhathaza futhi kumele kulawulwe ngonya kodwa akuqinisekisi ukuthi izikhundla zayo eziphakeme kumele zibe yisimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo somphakathi emhlabeni jikelele ”

ENigeria: Ebola Scare-Airports On High Alert, Screen Passengers to Prevent Spread, travelwirenews (5/20/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “[Namuhla] izakhiwo ze-Abuja-Airport kanye nezinhlaka zezokwelapha ezisebenze eNigeria ngemuva konyaka ka-2014 Ukuqubuka kwesifo segciwane le-Ebola kuyasetshenzelwa kabusha njengoba izwe lizama ukuqaphela ukuthi kungenzeka yini liphinde lilandele kulandela ukuqinisekiswa kwamacala amaningi e-EVD eDemocratic Republic of the Congo ”.

Ngiyacela Ungathumeli Ngama-Cougars

EStevens, Cougar Uhlasela Amabhayisikili Amabili EWashington State, eKilling One, nytimes (5/20/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Abangane ababili ababegibele amabhayisikili abo endaweni enezintaba eWashington State ngoMgqibelo ekuseni bahlaselwe yi-cougar, wabulala oyedwa wabo engozini yokuqala yombuso eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-90… Iziphathimandla zithe laba bahamba ngamabhayisikili ababili babona i-cougar, owesilisa ongamakhilogremu ayikhulu, ebalandela futhi omunye wabo wamemeza. Bama, behla emabhayisikili abo benza umsindo ukuyixwaya njengoba abantu abaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo belulekwa ukuba benze… Yagxumela ku-Isaac M. Sederbaum, yafaka umlomo wayo ekhanda futhi yamnyakazisa. Yamkhulula yajaha ezinye izikhathi zebhayisikili… uSonja J. Brooks… i-cougar dragg (ed) Brooks yangena ehlathini (owatholwa kamuva) ngaphansi kwesigodo nemfucumfucu kulokho okwakubonakala kungumgodi we-cougar ”.

Izimoto Ezingashayeli I-Apple & VW

ENicas, Apple, Spurned by Others, Signs deal with Volkswagen for Driverless Cars, nytimes (5/23/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “i-Apple yake yaba nezifiso ezinkulu zokuzakhela eyayo imoto esebenza ngogesi nokuhola isizukulwane esilandelayo sezokuthutha . Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izifiso ze-tech giant zafezeka. Ngakho-ke, i-Apple inciphise umbono wayo wokuqala, okokuqala ngokugxila kwisoftware yezimoto ezizishayelayo bese isebenza kuphela kushuttle yokuzimela ukuze izisebenzisele yona nabasebenzi. Manje, inkampani enkulu yezobuchwepheshe isihlalise umlingani wezimoto obekungeyona into yokuqala ayikhethayo ”.

Izinja Zokubulala zaseNdiya Zilambile

E-Gettleman naseKumar, Izinja Zokubulala Zithatha Ukuphila Okuyi-14. Ingabe Ukuvalwa KwamaSilaha Kwadlala Indima?, Nytimes 5/22/1028) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Izingane okungenani eziyi-14 ziye zashaywa zabulawa ngamaphakethe ezinja azungeze iKhairabad ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula… Futhi akukho lutho olwandisiwe lokuqapha kwamaphoyisa, ukuvakashelwa ngezinga eliphezulu, i-drone yokuqapha noma iqembu eliqaphe inja elisebenzisa amaqhinga amakhulu-likwazile ukunqanda ukuhlaselwa ”.

Izindiza Ezishibhile Zingakubiza Inala

E-Schuetze, Ukweqa Isikole Ngezindiza Ezishibhile? You could Be Fined in Germany, nytimes (5/23/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Ngenkathi abaphathi bezokuphepha esikhumulweni sezindiza emhlabeni wonke behlola izikhali nokuhlonza ngaphambi kokuvumela abagibeli ukuthi bagibele indiza, amaphoyisa aseJalimane ahlola izingane ezifunda isikole -nemindeni ebikayo ethatha izingane zayo ziye eholidini ngaphandle kokugunyazwa nguthisha… Kubikwe ukuthi abazali abonayo… EBavaria, kungakhokhiswa inhlawulo efinyelela kuma-euro ayi-1,000 1,200, noma cishe amaRandi ayi-XNUMX.

Ngicela, Ungathumeli Ngezinkomo Ezingcwele

In Muslim man lynched to die in central India for 'kuhlatshwa inkomo', travelwirenews (5/20/2018) it was observed “Indoda yaseSulumane ishaywe yaze yafa yisixuku ebesithukuthele sabantu bendawo eNdiya ngezinsolo zokubulala umhlambi wezinkomo isenzo esithathwa njengecala futhi sijeziswa ngokuboshwa ngaphansi kwemithetho yendawo. 'Abantu bendawo bababona… behlaba izinkunzi. Bathukuthela babahlasela '… Womabili la madoda abulawa ngesihluku ngabantu bendawo ”.

Amabhere eGrizzly Adinga amaJakhethi we-Flak

E-Robbins, Amabhere eGrizzly Angazingelwa Eduzane ne-Yellowstone Ngemuva kokuvota kwe-Wyoming, nytimes (5/24/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi "Ukuzingelwa kokuqala okukhulu kwamabhere ama-grizzly eminyakeni engama-43 ezifundeni ezingezansi ezingama-48 kuzokwenzeka kulo Septhemba. I-Wyoming Fish and Game Commission ivote ngazwi linye ngoLwesithathu ukuvumela abazingeli ukuthi badubule ama-grizzlies angama-22 empumalanga ye-Yellowstone National Park… i-Idaho… izovumela ukuthi kubulawe ibhere elilodwa nje eli-grizzly. IMontana ithathe isinqumo sokudela isizini ye-grizzly bear kulo nyaka ”.

Isihambi Esihlakaniphile? Ngiyacela, Thatha Imibuzo

ESablich, Imibuzo yalenyanga: Ingabe Ungumhambi Ohlakaniphe Kangakanani ?, isikhathi (5/25/2018) kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi “Nayi imibuzo embalwa, ethathwe ezihlokweni zakamuva kuqoqo lethu Lamathiphu ohambo, ukuhlola i-savvy yakho yohambo”.

Ngiyacela, Dlulisa Amakhowe Asendle Ase-Iranian

Kwabangu-9 abashonile, inqwaba ebucayi nesidinga ukufakelwa bukhoma njengoba abayi-700 + befakwa ubuthi ngamakhowe asendle e-Iran, i-travelwirenews (5/20/2018) kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi "Bangaphezu kuka-700 abantu abafakwe ubuthi e-Iran, kusho abezimo eziphuthumayo ezweni. Okungenani bangu-9 abantu asebashona kanti inqwaba isesimeni esibucayi ”.

Inani le-Uber $ 62 Billion

E-Krisher, i-Uber ilinganiselwa ku- $ 62B ngesicelo esisha sokuthenga isitoko senkampani, msn (5/24/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Abatshalizimali abathathu bafuna ukuthenga iziteki ku-Uber ezazisa inkampani ngama- $ 62 billion. Lesi sikhondlakhondla semikhumbi sithe ngoLwesithathu abatshalizimali bafuna ukuthenga amasheya enkampani ezimele efinyelela ku- $ 600 million. Banikela ngama-dollar angama-40 ngesabelo ngasinye, banikeze i-Uber ukulinganiselwa okungamaphesenti angama-30 ngaphezu kwama- $ 48 billion asethwe ekuthengisweni kwesitoko sikaJanuwari. Lesi simemezelo siza ngesikhathi u-Uber efake inzuzo engama- $ 2.46 billion yekota yokuqala yenzuzo enkulu ngenxa yenzuzo yesikhathi esisodwa evela ekuthengisweni kwamabhizinisi e-Southeast Asia naseRussia ”.

Abagibeli Bezindiza Ezinukayo

Ezinkampanini zamabhanoyi ezinuka iSmell, i-travelwirenews (5/24/2018) kuye kwaqapheleka ukuthi “abagibeli bezindiza abanukayo kanye nezingane ezingalawuleki sekuvele njengezikhalazo ezihamba phambili zabagibeli ocwaningweni lwaminyaka yonke 'lwabagibeli abavela esihogweni'. I-website yabagibeli bezindiza yezindiza yezindiza yezindiza yezindiza emhlabeni jikelele yahlola abafundi bayo ngezinhlobo eziyishumi zabagibeli ababona sengathi zibanga usizi olukhulu ezindizeni… Ngokwencwajana yocwaningo, izinga lokukhungatheka komgibeli wezindiza onukayo likhombisa ukwehla kwamazinga okuhlanzeka ”.

Ukwesaba Okukhuliswe Ekhaya eRio

EBarbara, The Men Who Terrorize Rio, nytimes (5/22/20180) kwaziwa ukuthi “Amasosha aseBrazil ahlukile kumaqembu ezempi kwamanye amazwe… amabutho asungulwa eRio de Janeiro ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90 kanye nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000, ngenkohliso yokuthi bebevikela izakhamuzi kubashushumbisi bezidakamizwa… amasosha abuswa ngamaphoyisa asebenza kanzima kanye namaphoyisa asethathe umhlalaphansi, okuyibona abaphatha imijondolo yasemadolobheni, noma ama-favelas, ngaphansi kokuzenzisa ukuze abavikele… abahlali nabanini bezitolo (ngamanye amagama, bafuna izinkokhelo eziyingxenye yokuzivikela kubo). Ziphinde zilawule izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi ezingekho emthethweni… Banikela ngokuxhumana okungekho emthethweni kwe-intanethi nethelevishini, bakhokhise amakhomishini kumadili wempahla futhi balawula ukuphakelwa kwegesi namanzi… amalungu ezempi aqoqa imali kubathengisi basemgwaqweni kanye nasezinqoleni zama-popcorn. Luhlobo lwe-mafia, olunezici ezithile zaseBrazil ”.

Indiza Iphuka Engxenyeni EHonduras

EJet indiza iphuka phakathi iphahlazeka eHonduras, i-travelwirenews (5/23/2018) kwaqashelwa ukuthi “Indiza eyayiqashiwe yangasese eyayiqashwe eGulfstream isuka e-Austin, eTexas, yawela eToncontin International Airport eTegucigalpa, eHonduras, yaphuka phakathi. Okungenani abantu abangu-6 balimalile baphuthunyiswa esibhedlela i-Excuela. Kukholakala ukuthi abalimele kwakungabantu baseMelika ”.

Khokha, i-Firestarter Encane

EJenkins, Ijaji Liyala Intsha ukuthi Ikhokhe Umonakalo Wokuqala I-Oregon Wildfire. Kubize u- $ 37 Million, msn (5/22/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Ijaji layalela umfana waseVancouver ukuthi akhokhe cishe ama- $ 37 million ukubuyisa okungenani iminyaka eyishumi ngemuva kokuqala umlilo omkhulu wasendle ngonyaka odlule… Inkokhelo ifaka izindleko ukucisha umlilo, ukulungisa nokubuyisela kabusha indawo ethintekile, iColumbia River Gorge, yize kungenzeki ukuthi umfana azoyikhokha ngokuphelele isamba semali. Umbono (weJaji) uthi lo mfana oneminyaka engu-10 angakha uhlelo lokukhokha olungamiswa ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi uma ekhokha kahle, eqeda ukulingwa futhi angaphinde enze ubugebengu obuningi ”.

Ukuvakashela amaPaki Kazwelonke angama-417

E-Holson, Babekhona Kizo Zonke Izindawo ezingama-417 National Park. How About You ?, nytimes (5/23/2018) kwaqashelwa ukuthi “Ngesikhathi uDan Elias eshada ngo-2005, wayenesicelo esisodwa kumakoti wakubo ngokuya ku-honeymoon, 'ngathi,' Sizovakashela ipaki kazwelonke eyisikhombisa amasayithi eziqhingini ezine zaseHawaii '… Lezi ngezinye zezindawo eziningi zokulondolozwa kwezizwe, izindawo zokulwa, izindawo ezinomlando kanye nezikhumbuzo uMnu. Elias, 52, azivakashele kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule: 417. Uchithe izimpelasonto namaholide ehambela zonke izindawo zepaki likazwelonke ebhekwe yiNational Park Service ”. I-Bravo.

Ukuzingelwa Kwezinsalela Ezinsalela eLyme Regis, Noma ngubani?

EShaftel, Searching for Dinosaurs in a Seaside English Town, nytimes (5/23/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Umzingeli wezinsalela waseNovice uzicwilisa ekuzilibaziseni kwasendaweni edolobheni laseLyme Regis eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNgilandi, indawo ehlala ugu lolwandle olungamamayela angama-95 olwaziwa njengeJurassic Coast, indawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO… ILyme Regis, esifundeni saseDorset, ihlala emaphethelweni asentshonalanga yeJurassic Coast… umlando ocebile ngokumila womhlaba owahlehlela emuva eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-185. Amawa adaluliwe aveza izingqimba zobumba zamatshe odaka ne-limestone, ezaziwa ngeBlue Lias. Njengoba ziguguleka… iziqeshana zomhlaba zithunyelwa ogwini lolwandle… futhi zonke izinhlobo zemivubukulo zembulwa-noma yini evela kuzigaxa ezincane zezindle zedinosaur ezifoselezelwe kuwo wonke amathambo ezilwane ezinkulu zasendulo ”.

Izigebengu Zilawula EPattaya Beach

EGang uxosha izivakashi ezihleli ePattaya Beach, i-travelwirenews (5/23/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Izivakashi ezimbili esiteshini samaphoyisa ePattaya zikhala ngokuthi zixoshwe olwandle lwasePattaya ngoLwesibili ebusuku yizigelekeqe ezazithi azinalungelo lokuhlala lapho. Amaqembu ezigebengu athi 'ungumnikazi' wasolwandle lwasePattaya axoshe izivakashi futhi alimaza nosomabhizinisi waseNdiya ngokuhlala engxenyeni yolwandle ngaphandle kwemvume ”.

Uphenyo lweGrenfell Tower Fire

E-Cowell, i-Grenfell Tower Enquiry Open in London With Focus on Victims, nytimes (5/21/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Kwakucasula kulabo ababelalele, kodwa kubi kakhulu kulabo ababelotshwe ngendaba yabo ezinsukwini zabo nobusuku kusukela umlilo waseGrenfell Tower uthathe izimpilo zabantu futhi wakha izinhliziyo zabasindile… Imizamo enjalo eBrithani ivame ukwenziwa ngolimi lwabameli abaqeqeshelwe ubuciko obomile benkanuko ekufuneni kwabo iqiniso nezincazelo. Kodwa labo abaphethe uphenyo lwaseGrenfell… bebengaphansi kwengcindezi yokukhombisa ukuthi lolu phenyo lumayelana nobuchwepheshe bemithetho yokwakha noma izindlela zokuvikela umlilo. Abashonile 'bekungewona amagama nje kuphela, bebengabantu', uNatasha Elcock, osinde emlilweni, utshele i-BBC ”.

Umfula i-Rogue River wase-Oregon

E-Yuan, On the Water, and Off, the Rogue River in Oregon Charms, nytimes (5/22/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi ““ 'Bathi umfula unamehlo, futhi wenza', kusho umqondisi wami, uHoward Binney, isicishamlilo esathatha umhlalaphansi esineminyaka engama-59 esiqale ukudoba i-Rogue River 'system' yaseNingizimu Oregon, njengoba siyibiza kanjalo, nomkhulu waso lapho eneminyaka eyi-12. 'Ngibonile ibhere liwela umfula, amabhubesi asezintabeni ezihlahleni. Ngibonile izinkozi ne-osprey zikhipha inhlanzi emanzini. Yindawo enhle, engaqondakali '”.

Ukuhlolwa Okusha Kwezinkokhelo Zezindiza

E-Sean O'Neill, Izindiza Zivivinya Izinkokhelo Zabathengi Ezithi Bypass Credit Cards for Direct Sales, skift (5/20/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Iqembu eliphambili emhlabeni lokunxenxa inkampani yezindiza, i-International Air Transport Association (IATA) inqume uku qalisa umshayeli wendiza osiza abathengi ukuthi bathenge (amathikithi) endiza nokunye okuqukethwe ngeplatifomu yokukhokha esebenza kumawebhusayithi endiza. Imininingwane ihlala ingacacile… Indlela entsha yokukhokha ibonakala izovivinywa namakhasimende akhululekile ukwenza ukubhuka kwawo ngqo ngezindiza ngokusebenzisa ukuthengwa kwamawebhusayithi, ukudweba ngqo kuma-akhawunti abo asebhange ”.

Ukunethezeka Ukuhamba Nomuntu Ojwayelekile

KuLa Force, A Solo Sojourn Inspired by Edith Wharton's 'In Morocco', nytimes (5/17/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Ngo-1920, u-Edith Wharton washicilela i-'Morocco ', echaza kabanzi isikhathi sakhe asichitha ehamba Isifunda esinoHubert Lyautey, owasebenza njenge-general resident yaseFrance Morocco kusukela ngo-1912 kuya ku-1925. Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, iMorocco yayiseyinhlangano yamakoloni, ihlukaniswe phakathi kwamandla aseFrance nawaseSpain… Amandla amakhulu kaGeneral Lyautey avumela uWharton ukuba ahambe ngokunethezeka nangokwesaba okukhulu. Kuphindze kwamniketa kufinyelela etindzaweni letimbalwa tivakashi letavunyelwa kungena ngephandle, kufaka ekhatsi sigodlo sebukhosi saseSultan Youssef eRabat kanye nelidolobha lelingcwele laseMoulay Idriss ” izikhathi

Icala Lomthetho Wezokuvakasha Weviki

Ecaleni likaDullmaier iNkantolo yaphawula ukuthi “AbakwaDullmaier kanye noKaren Donohoo, abasebenza emndenini-baya e-Wyoming bezovakasha njengomndeni ngoJulayi 2010. Ekuseni ngoJulayi 30. UMt. UDullmaier noNks. Donohoo bafika eRoosevelt Corrals bagibela ihhashi ihora elilodwa badlula eYellowstone National Park. Banikezwa ifomu lokuvuma ubungozi, elisho ukuthi '[h] izinto zingenza ngendlela engalindelekile' nokuthi '[c] ukuthola izingozi kuvame ukubandakanyeka ekugibeleni' njengokuthi 'ukushayisana noma ukuwa'… Ezansi ifomu, isigaba sathi noma yimuphi umgibeli osayinile 'uzozibophezela ngokuphelele… ngokulimala komzimba noma ngokufa' uMnu. Dullmaier noNks. Donohoo bobabili basayine ifomu ”.

Indlela Yokuhamba

“Uhambo ngalunye lwehora belulandela indlela efanayo, luqala luphele eRoosevelt Corrals futhi luthungathe umzila omude endaweni ehlane enamahlathi. Abagibeli baqale emgwaqeni owubhuqu bawela edlelweni. Basuka lapho, bagibela igquma elincane bagcina bedlule endaweni eyaziwa ngePleasant Valley. Umfudlana, ovulwe yibhuloho elincane, unqamula iPleasant Valley. Abagibeli kumele bawele ibhuloho ngomugqa wefayela elilodwa ”.

Ingozi

Lapho ulayini wabagibeli abangaba ngu-20 usondela ebhulohweni amadada ambalwa andiza aphuma ngaphansi kwebhuloho eshaya amahhashi. Ngokuqondene noMnuz Dullmaier ihhashi lakhe uDuke wagijima engalawuleki exoshwe omunye wabaphikisi, uNksz Flynn, ehambisana neqembu labagibeli. “Mnu. UDullmaier 'waqala ukubhampa'. Ekugcineni wahluleka ukubamba uphondo lwesihlalo, washelela eceleni kwesihlalo, wawa phansi. UNksz Flynn wamisa ihhashi lakhe futhi ngokushesha wasakaza ngosizo lwezokwelapha. Ngenkathi efika kuMnu. Dullmaier wayengaphenduli futhi esopha ezindlebeni, emakhaleni nasemlonyeni, uMnu Dullmaier wagcina ephuthunyiswe ngendiza enophephela emhlane esibhedlela eBillings, eMontana, lapho afela khona ngenxa yokulimala kwakhe ”.

Ukumelwa ngendlela engeyiyo ngobudedengu

"Kuleso simangalo (uNkk. Dullmaier) wathi uXanterra 'wacela futhi wakhuthaza abagibeli babo bamahhashi' futhi 'kwakufanele azi ukuthi amalungu omphakathi jikelele azothembela kulwazi olunikeziwe' lapho ekhetha ukugibela komunye walabo abagibeli ... wathi yena noMnu. Dullmaier 'babethembele kulwazi luka [Xanterra] lokuthi amahhashi ayalandelwa' nokuthi abaholi 'babeseduze [futhi] bakulungele ukusiza'. Ukushona kukaMnu. Dullmaier, wahluleka, kwaba 'umphumela oqondile walezi zinkulumo ezingezona'… UWyoming wamukele indinganiso yokunganaki (edinga ukuthi ummangali akhombise (1) '[f] yonke imininingwane ngenkathi kwenziwa ibhizinisi lakhe ukuholwa kwabanye ebhizinisini labo… (Lapha) UNks Dullmaier wayengakaze 'asole [d] ukuthi uMnu. Dullmaier uthembele kubamele ebhizinisini lakhe… AbakwaDullmaier bavakashela iYellowstone njengengxenye yeholide lomndeni, bahamba nohambo lwebhizinisi ".

Isimangalo sokungadalulwa

"Kuleso simangalo, wathi uXantera 'wehlulekile ukunakekela ngendlela efanele ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi [Mnu. Dullmaier] wayezazi izingozi, izingozi nezingozi ezihambisana nokugibela amahhashi 'Kodwa lesi simangalo. Okuzwakala ngokunganaki, akwaziwa ngaphansi komthetho we-Wyoming. I-Wyoming ayiboni ukuhlukunyezwa ngokunganaki ukudalulwa ”.

Isimangalo sobudedengu

“Umthetho ofanele ubhekene neWRSA, iWYO. STAT. I-ANN 1-1-122 esebenza kwizicelo zobudedengu ezibandakanya amathuba ezemidlalo noma ezokungcebeleka, njengokugibela amahhashi. 'Ukuze kunqotshwe noma isiphi isenzo sobudedengu, ummangali kufanele aqale aqinisekise ukuthi ummangalelwa ubemkweleta umsebenzi wokunakekelwa'… Ukuvikela abahlinzeki bemidlalo yezokungcebeleka nemisebenzi ekweletini lokushushuluza e-alpine, imisebenzi ye-equine nezinye izinto zangaphandle ezenziwayo state, isishayamthetho sase-Wyoming silinganisele isibopho sabo sokunakekelwa ngokumisa i- [WRSA} ”.

Isimemezelo Sezokungcebeleka

“Umbandela wokuqala… ('Ukuqagela Kobungozi') uthi umuntu 'obamba iqhaza kunoma yiliphi ithuba lezemidlalo noma lokuzijabulisa uthatha ubungozi balowo mdlalo'… nokuthi 'umhlinzeki wanoma iliphi ithuba lezemidlalo noma lokungcebeleka akudingeki ukuthi kuqedwe, kuguqulwe noma kulawulwe ubungozi obukhona kumdlalo othile '… Okwesibili [ukuhlinzekwa… kuchaza' ubungozi obungokwemvelo 'njengalezo' zingozi noma izimo eziyizici, eziyinhloko, noma ingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umdlalo ... ( okubandakanya 'ukugibela amahhashi nanoma imuphi omunye umsebenzi we-equine', kufaka phakathi '[d] ay sebenzisa ukuqasha okuqashwayo, [0r] ukugibela okuhambisana ne-dude ranch' ”.

Isinqumo

"Akungatshazwa ukuthi iXanterra yanikeza amalungu omphakathi uhambo lokugibela amahhashi olwaluqondiswe endaweni esehlane kanti uMnu. Dullmaier wakhetha ukubamba iqhaza kulolu hambo… Konke ukugibela kwenzeka ehlane lapho abagibeli bebevame ukuhlangana nezilwane zasendle zemvelo… Futhi uma kuvela isilwane sasendle, kunengozi yokuthi ihhashi lizokhipha… Abaphikisi kulolu hambo babekwazi nalokhu. UMnu. Wilson, wafakaza ukuthi 'amahhashi ayizilwane ezidliwayo, ngakho-ke anamahloni futhi akhathazekile ngalokho okuwazungezile'… Lapho ihhashi elilodwa linyonyoba, kunengozi yokuthi namanye azophanga… Lokhu 'kuphendula ngamaketanga' kuvame ukuhola iqembu amahhashi ukugqekeza ukugijimela ekuphepheni… Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungumphumela omangazayo walezi zingcuphe ezivele umgibeli angawa ehhashini elibalekile ”.

Isiphetho

“Ngokusuka kulokhu, siphetha ngokuthi leli thuba [elithile, okuwukuthi, umzila oholwayo ohamba endaweni eyihlane]… lithwale okungenani izingozi ezine ezifanele. Okungukuthi, kwakukhona izingozi ezingokwemvelo zokuthi (1) izilwane zasendle, kufaka phakathi amadada, zibe khona lapho kuhanjwa umzila, (2) isilwane sasendle singavela ngokuzumayo, siphulule ihhashi eliholayo libaleke; (3) amanye amahhashi angenza ngokufanayo futhi agijime nehhashi eliholayo futhi (4) amahhashi abalekile angadonsela phansi izingxenye zendlela ngokushesha okukhulu lapho efuna ukubalekela ingozi ayibonayo. Siyabuza ke ukuthi ngabe uMnu Dullmaier's kumajaji asuselwa ezingcupheni ezinjalo ezihambisana nethuba elithile. Siphendula ngoyebo. Ngakho-ke, inkantolo yesifunda ayizange yenze iphutha lapho ikhipha isinqumo sokuthi iXanterra yafakwa umshwalense ecaleni lesibopho sobudedengu ”.

Umbhali, uThomas A. Dickerson, uyi-Associate Justice esethathe umhlalaphansi ye-Appellate Division, uMnyango Wesibili weNkantolo Ephakeme YaseNew York State futhi ubelokhu ebhala ngeTravel Law iminyaka engama-42 kubandakanya nezincwadi zakhe zomthetho ezivuselelwa minyaka yonke, iTravel Law, i-Law Journal Press. (2018), Litigating International Torts in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2018) kanye nezindatshana zomthetho ezingaphezu kuka-500. Ngezinye izindaba zezomthetho wezokuvakasha nentuthuko, ikakhulukazi, emazweni angamalungu e-EU bheka IFTTA.org.

Lo mbhalo awunakukhiqizwa kabusha ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.

Funda eziningi ze- Izindatshana zikaJustice Dickerson lapha.