Umlando Wehhotela: IJefferson Hotel, i-US Grant Hotel, i-Montauk Manor, ne-The Jung Hotel

Eminyakeni ethile eyedlule, ngasebenza njengomxhumanisi wehhotela eSybedon Corporation, inkampani yaseNew York yezakhiwo ezisebenza ngokukhethekile ekubuyiseleni amahhotela anomlando. Imisebenzi emikhulu yamahhotela yile:

• IJefferson Hotel, eRichmond, eVirginia

• Ihhotela lase-US Grant, eSan Diego, eCalifornia

• IMontauk Manor, iMontanauk, iLong Island

• IJung Hotel, eNew Orleans, eLouisiana

IJefferson Hotel (1895), Richmond, Virginia (amakamelo ayi-140)

Umpheki kagwayi uLewis Ginter waqala ukwakha iJefferson Hotel ngo-1892. Yakhiwa uCarrère noHastings, okuyinkampani efanayo yokwakha eyakha iNew York Public Library, iPonce de Leon Hotel (St. Augustine), iHallhall Mansion kaHenry Flagler (iPalm Beach ), nezinye eziningi.

Njengomuntu ophakathi nendawo yokwamukela izivakashi ephezulu, uGinter wathuma umqophi wezithombe waseRichmond u-Edward V. Valentine ukuba akhe isithombe esilingana nempilo kaThomas Jefferson waseCarrara marble. I-Ginter yangenisa izihlahla zamasundu ezingajwayelekile eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu futhi yathenga amakhulukhulu ezinto ezibalulekile. Ihhotela lavulwa ngeHalloween ngo-1895 ephathini yokuzibandakanya kaCharles Dana Gibson no-Irene Langhorne, owaziwa kangcono njengeGibson Girl.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yomhlaba Yesibili, ihhotela lafaka abaqashi be-US Army besikhashana. Izibani zelanga ezingilazi ezinamabala namawindi kwehlisiwe ukuze kuhambisane nezimfuneko zokucima ugesi. NgoMashi 1944, kwaqubuka omunye umlilo futhi ngemuva nje kokuphela kwempi; kwehla kancane kancane. Ngo-1980, ihhotela lase livaliwe kuwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kwalowo owayenza ama-moviem ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngemuva kokuthengwa yiSybedon Corporation eseNew York, ukulungiswa kwaqala ngo-1983. Eminyakeni emithathu namaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-34 kamuva, ihhotela lavulwa kabusha ngoMeyi 6, 1986. ngemabula. Izingubo zokubasa zomlilo eziqoshwe ngesandla, izinto zasophahleni ezihlotshisiwe, amasango odonga, amatafula okubhala kanye ne-bric-a-brac ehlanganisiwe zahlanzwa, zapholishwa futhi zabuyiselwa.

NgoJulayi 2, 1991, iJefferson yathengiselwa i-Historic Hotels, Inc., iqembu labatshalizimali baseRichmond. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kwaqala ukulungiswa kabusha kwezigidigidi zamadola, okubandakanya ukuvuselelwa kwawo wonke amagumbi okuvakasha namasudi, iRotunda nePalm Court, indawo yokupaka ethuthukisiwe nezinsiza ezithuthukisiwe. Iklabhu yezempilo esebenza ngokugcwele isesizeni, kanti iJefferson Hotel nayo inenye yezindawo zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu eRichmond, iLemaire.

Izivakashi eziningi nezivakashi, izitebhisi ezingama-36 zemabula ezipholishiwe endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi- kube yiso leso amehlo onke. Njengoba ifilimu yakudala ethi "Gone With the Wind" kuthiwa yaqoshwa ezitebhisini zeJefferson Hotel, kunzima ukuma ezansi ngaphandle kokubuka ngeso lengqondo uRhett Butler ethwele uScarlett O'Hara enyusa lezo zitebhisi.

IJefferson Hotel ingelinye lamahhotela angama-52 aseMelika anezilinganiso zombili ze-AAA Five-Diamond nezilinganiso zeForbes Five-Star. Kuyilungu le-Historic Hotels of America kanye neNational Trust for Historic Preservation.

Ihhotela lase-US Grant (1910), eSan Diego, eCalifornia

Ihhotela lase-US Grant lakhiwa ngu-US Grant, Jr. ukuhlonipha ubaba wakhe ovelele, uMongameli u-Ulysses S. Grant. UGrant uthenge iHorton House Hotel enamakamelo ayi-100 wayibhidliza ukwakha ihhotela elikhona njengamanje ngo-1910. Yakhiwa ngumdwebi wezakhiwo odumile uHarrison Albright, owaziwa kakhulu nge-West Baden Springs Hotel (1902), i-French Lick, e-Indiana enendawo enkulu kunazo zonke yamahhala -ukuvula umkhathi emhlabeni, ngaleso sikhathi owaziwa ngokuthi i- “Wonderight of the World.”

Lapho ivulwa, i-US Grant Hotel ibinamafasitela e-arcadia aphansi phezulu, amabalcony balcroses kanye nama-lentices corn amnandi. Ngaphakathi, isitebhisi esikhulu semabula esimhlophe esinojantshi we-alabhasta oqoshiwe sahamba sisuka endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi saya emakamelweni asehhotela. Ngo-1919, uBaron Long wathola ubunikazi behhotela futhi eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ezayo wasungula ukuthuthuka okuningi.

Lapho iGrant Hotel idlulela kolunye ushintsho lobunikazi ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, iGrant Grill yakhiwa endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi kuFourth Avenue. Ngo-1969, ngemuva kokuhlala ngamaqembu abameli besifazane, iGrant Grill yaqeda inqubomgomo yayo yamadoda kuphela. Njengenhlonipho kulabo besifazane abanesibindi, kwafakwa itshe lethusi ngaphandle kweGrant Grill ekhombisa ukuphela kwalowo mgomo wobandlululo.

Leli hhotela lavuselelwa kakhulu ngawo-1980 ngabakwaSybedon Corporation baseNew York noChristopher Sickels.

Ngo-2003, ihhotela lathengwa yibo kanye okhokho bezwe ayemi kulo. ISycuan Tribal Development Corporation (STDC), uphiko lwebhizinisi lwaseSycuan, isizwe esizimele seKumeyaay Nation, lathola leli hhotela elinezitezi eziyi-11 ngama- $ 45 million.

AmaNdiya aseKumeyaay angesinye sezizwe ezine zamaMelika Omdabu angabomdabu eSan Diego County futhi angakwazi ukuthola izimpande zawo zaseSan Diego emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10,000 XNUMX. Abantu babo babehlala emaphethelweni asenyakatho yeSan Diego naseningizimu kudlule umngcele waseMexico, nomhlaba ofaka phakathi indawo lapho kumi khona iSibonelelo saseMelika.

UMongameli u-Ulysses S. Grant, uMongameli wase-18 wase-United States, akavumanga ukuphathwa kwamaNdiya aseMelika yaseMelika. Ngo-1875, waphasisa i-executive oda ebeka eceleni umhlaba wamahektare angama-640 eDehasa Valley e-East San Diego County yezizwe zaseKumeyaay. Ngokwengxenye enkulu ngenxa yemizamo yawo, uHulumeni wase-United States ngo-1891 waphasisa i- “Act for the Relief of the Mission Indian” eyayamukela ngokusemthethweni isikhundla sobukhosi bamaNdiya aseCalifornia.

AbakwaKumeyaay, ababehlupheke kakhulu ezandleni zezizukulwane zabaseNtshonalanga, bakhumbula u-Ulysses S. Grant njengomphefumulo ongajwayelekile phakathi kosopolitiki. Esenzweni sobulungiswa bezinkondlo, ukubuyiselwa okungajwayelekile kwe-US Grant Hotel kwahlonipha umlando wayo nefa lesizwe saseKumeyaay.

IMontanauk Manor (1927), Montauk, Long Island (amakamelo ayi-178)

IMontauk Manor yakhiwa nguCarl Graham Fisher. Kwakunendawo yokugezela ngaselwandle, igcwele ichibi langaphandle nezinyawo eziyi-1,600 zebhodi lendlela ngasogwini. Izimbobo eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili zegalufu bezitholakala eMontanauk Downs. Kwakunezinkantolo zethenisi eziyishumi nambili nezinkantolo zangaphakathi eziyisithupha. Kubathandi be-polo, izinkundla zokudlala eziphelele ngamadokodo, izitebele, nemihlambi yamahhashi agcinwayo eDep Hollow Ranch eseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekuzingelwa izimpungushe, ukugibela amahhashi nokudoba okujule olwandle.

Ngama-1920s, iMontanauk kwakuyindawo yokubungaza abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, iMonte Carlo ese-Atlantic eyayikhanga abantu abaphezulu emhlabeni. IMontanauk Manor kwakuyihhotela likanokusho kakhulu eLong Island, okuyintandokazi yamakhasimende aseNew York / Newport. Ukuthandwa kukaManor kusekela insizakalo eqondile ye-steamer ukuya nokubuya eManhattan. Ubusuku ngabunye besizini yehlobo, izimoto eziningi ezihehayo nama-limos zazizothutha inqwaba yamagazi aluhlaza kanye nokuvuvukala komphakathi ababeboshelwe ukudla okumnandi, iwayini elihle kakhulu nomsindo wemali ushaya amatafula okugembula.

IJung Hotel (1908), New Orleans, Louisiana (amakamelo angama-207)

Yaqala ukuvulwa ngo-1908, yabe isandiswa ngo-1925 futhi futhi ngawo-1960, iJung Hotel yaklanywa yinkampani evelele yezokwakha i-Weiss, Dreyfous & Seiferth. Lalikade laziwa njengehhotela lomhlangano elikhulu kunawo wonke eNingizimu. Yabizwa ngeJung iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-75 futhi, kamuva yaziwa njengeClarion, Radisson, Braniff Place, Grand nePark Plaza. Umndeni wakwaJung (Peter Jung, Sr., Peter Jung, Jr. kanye no-AL, Jung) bakha ihhotela lasekuqaleni emiklamweni yenkampani efanayo yokwakha eyakha izakhiwo zomphakathi eziningi ngesikhathi sikaHulumeni uHuey P. Long. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1920, baklama amahhotela amathathu amakhulu: iJung Hotel nePontchartrain Hotel, womabili eNew Orleans nase-Eola Hotel eNatchez, eMississippi. Ngesikhathi sayo sokuqala, iJung Hotel ibambe iqhaza kumaMardi Gras krewes, ama-prom aphakeme esikoleni, amabhola omkhosi kanye nokubonakala kuka-1964 nguMongameli V. Lyndon Johnson owethula inkulumo yokukhankasela ukhetho kabusha. Ngawo-1970s, iSybedon Corporation yalungisa leli hhotela, yavula izindawo zokudlela ezimbili, yavuselela ama-ballrooms amabili, yasungula nenkonzo yamabhasi ezokuthutha ukuya eFrance Quarter.

Umthuthukisi uJoe Jaeger uguqula iJung ibe yinkimbinkimbi yokusetshenziswa okuhlanganisa amafulethi, izindlu zokuhlala ezinwetshiwe nendawo yokuhweba. Leli hhotela belingenamuntu selokhu kwaba nesiphepho uKatrina.

Umbhali, uStanley Turkel, yisiphathimandla nomxhumanisi ohlonishwayo embonini yehhotela. Usebenzisa ihhotela lakhe, ukungenisa izihambi kanye nomkhuba wokubonisana onakekela ukuphathwa kwempahla, ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku okusebenza nokusebenza kwezivumelwano zokukhushulwa kwamahhotela nezabelo zokuxhaswa kwamacala. Amakhasimende angabanikazi bamahhotela, abatshalizimali nezikhungo ezibolekisa ngemali. Izincwadi zakhe zifaka phakathi: Ama-Great American Hoteliers: Amaphayona Wemboni Yehhotela (2009), Eyakhelwe Ukugcina: Amahhotela Aneminyaka Engu-100 + eNew York (2011), Akhelwe Ukugcina: Amahhotela Aneminyaka Engu-100+ Angena EMpumalanga yeMississippi (2013) ), IHotel Mavens: uLucius M. Boomer, uGeorge C. Boldt no-Oscar weWaldorf (2014), iGreat American Hoteliers Umqulu 2: Amaphayona Omkhakha Wehhotela (2016), kanye nencwadi yakhe entsha sha, Built To Last: 100+ Year -Old Hotels West of the Mississippi (2017) - etholakala nge-hardback, paperback, ne-Ebook format - lapho u-Ian Schrager abhale khona kwisandulelo: “Le ncwadi ethile iqedela umlando omathathu wemilando yamahhotela ayi-182 wezindawo zakudala ezinamakamelo angama-50 noma ngaphezulu… Nginomuzwa oqotho wokuthi zonke izikole zasehhotela kufanele zibe namasethi alezi zincwadi futhi zenze ukuthi zifundelwe abafundi bazo kanye nabasebenzi bazo. ”

Zonke izincwadi zombhali zinga-odwa kwa-AuthorHouse ngu ngokuchofoza lapha.